Orders, decorations, and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were created during the Second World War and used throughout the existence of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The first decorations were created on March 15, 1943 and included the Order of the People's Hero, Order of the People's Liberation, Order of the Partisan Star, Order of the Brotherhood and Unity, Order for Bravery and Medal for Bravery.[1] By 1960 the total number of decorations increased to 42 and consisted of 35 orders, 6 medals and 1 commemorative medal. The designers of the Yugoslav orders and medals were Antun Augustinčić and Đorđe Andrejević Kun.
The original decorations are kept at the World Intellectual Property Organization. The Yugoslav government requested that the decorations be given the status of "official sign" as opposed to other countries and states where the status of official control and warranty is reserved only for the national seal. With the dissolution of Yugoslavia the decorations stopped being awarded but continue to be protected by Article 6 of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
Orders
Order | Ribbon bar | Date of establishment[2] | Rank overall[3] | Number awarded[2] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Order of the Yugoslav Star | ||||
|
1 March 1961 |
1 |
127 | ||
|
1 February 1954 |
6 |
159 | ||
|
14 |
320 | |||
|
24 |
322 | |||
2. | Order of Freedom | 12 June 1945 |
2 |
7 | |
3. | Order of the People's Hero | 15 August 1943 |
3 |
1,386 | |
4. | Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour | 8 December 1948 |
4 |
114 | |
5. | Order of the People's Liberation | 15 August 1943 |
5 |
335[4] | |
6. | Order of the War Banner | 29 December 1951 |
7 |
205 | |
7. | Order of the Yugoslav Flag | ||||
|
26 November 1947 |
8 |
1,421 | ||
|
14 November 1955 |
19 |
1,300 | ||
|
26 November 1947 |
28 |
1,443 | ||
|
32 |
955 | |||
|
35 |
769 | |||
8. | Order of the Partisan Star | ||||
|
15 August 1943 |
9 |
627 | ||
|
17 |
1,531 | |||
|
29 |
ca. 29,000[5] | |||
9. | Order of the Republic | ||||
|
2 July 1960 |
10 |
1,150 | ||
|
18 |
6,310 | |||
|
27 |
11,088 | |||
10. | Order of Merits for the People | ||||
|
9 June 1945 |
11 |
4,668 | ||
|
20 |
39,534 | |||
|
30 |
282,864 | |||
11. | Order of Brotherhood and Unity | ||||
|
15 August 1943 |
12 |
3,870 | ||
|
21 |
55,675 | |||
12. | Order of the People's Army | ||||
|
29 December 1951 |
13 |
536 | ||
|
22 |
9,137 | |||
|
31 |
45,384 | |||
13. | Order of Labour | ||||
|
1 May 1945 |
15 |
7,096 | ||
|
25 |
36,338 | |||
|
33 |
182,910 | |||
14. | Order of Military Merits | ||||
|
29 December 1951 |
16 |
2,609 | ||
|
26 |
24,141 | |||
|
34 |
94,685 | |||
15. | Order of Bravery | 15 August 1943 |
23 |
120,636 |
Medals
Rank | Medal | Ribbon bar | Date of establishment[2] | Number awarded[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Medal for Bravery | 15 August 1943 |
205,590 | |
2 | Medal for Merits for the People | 9 June 1945 |
430,666 | |
3 | Medal of Labour | 1 May 1945 |
133,233 | |
4 | Medal for Military Merits | 1 January 1952 |
87,699 | |
5 | Medal for Military Virtues | 29 December 1951 |
115,589 | |
6 | Medal for Merits | 1955 |
845 | |
Commemorative medal
Rank | Commemorative medal | Ribbon bar | Date of establishment[2] | Number awarded[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941 | 14 September 1944 |
27,629 |
Instituted on 14 September 1944 for award to those actively involved in partisan or political units between 1941 and the end of WW2. At first, the Commemorative medal of the partisans of 1941 was considered to be the lowest of rank among the orders, but later lost that status to be considered outside of the before mentioned group and listed below medals.
Other Medals
Rank | Medal | Ribbon bar | Date of establishment[2] | Number awarded[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Death to fascism, freedom to the people" Medal | 1965 |
7,960 | ||
"10 Years of Yugoslav Army" Medal | 1951 | |||
"20 Years of Yugoslav People's Army" Medal | 1961 | |||
"30 Years of Yugoslav People's Army" Medal | 1971 | |||
"30 Years of Victory over Fascism" Medal | 1975 | |||
"40 Years of Yugoslav People's Army" Medal | 1981 | |||
"50 Years of Yugoslav People's Army" Medal | 1991 | |||
Distinguished Marksman Medal | 1953 | |||
Medal for the participants of President Tito's Visit to India and Burma of 1954–1955 | 1955 |
1,200 | ||
Medals of the Association of Yugoslav Fighters in the International Brigades in Spain (two medals awarded together) | 1956 |
250 each | ||
UNEF Medal | 1958 |
|||
- Medal of Yugoslav Fighters in the International Brigades in Spain, 1956.
- Medal of Yugoslav Fighters in the International Brigades in Spain, 1956.
See also
References
- Sammler.ru: Производство наград (in Russian)
- Sammler.ru
- Sammler.ru: Орденские планки
- Vojni leksikon. Beograd: Vojnoizdavački zavod. 1981. p. 349.
- Skupina avtorjev, Herojem revolucije v vojni in miru, Tokovi revolucije, NIRO Zadrugar, Sarajevo, 1981, p 63, COBISS 34783233
External links
- Orders and Decorations of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1945-90 by Lukasz Gaszewski, 2003
- Sammler.ru: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- За заслуги... Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia © 2001-2003 Yuri Yashnev