Wrinkled snake eel

Wrinkled snake eel
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Anguilliformes
Family:	Ophichthidae
Genus:	Ophichthus
Species:	O. rugifer
Binomial name
	Ophichthus rugifer; Jordan & Bollman, 1890
Synonyms[1]
	Ophichthys biserialis Garman, 1899;

The wrinkled snake eel[2] (Ophichthus rugifer) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).[3] It was described by David Starr Jordan and Charles Harvey Bollman in 1890.[4] It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including the Galapagos Islands and the Cocos Islands. It is also speculated to occur in Malpelo Island.[3] It is known to dwell at a depth of 200 metres (660 ft), and inhabits sediments of sand and rubble.[2] Males can reach a maximum total length of 68 centimetres (27 in).[3]

The species epithet "rugifer" is Latin in origin, and refers to the longitudinal striations that can be easily observed on larger specimens.[3] Due to a lack of known threats and observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Wrinkled snake-eel as Least Concern.[2]

References

Synonyms of Ophichthus rugifer at www.fishbase.org.
Ophichthus rugifer at the IUCN redlist.
Ophichthus rugifer at www.fishbase.org.
Jordan, D. S. and C. H. Bollman, 1890 (5 Feb.) [ref. 2433] Descriptions of new species of fishes collected at the Galapagos Islands and along the coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-'88. In: Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 770): 149-183.

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[1] Synonyms of Ophichthus rugifer at www.fishbase.org.

[IUCN_redlist-2] Ophichthus rugifer at the IUCN redlist.

[Fishbase-3] Ophichthus rugifer at www.fishbase.org.

[Jordan_&_Bollman,_1890-4] Jordan, D. S. and C. H. Bollman, 1890 (5 Feb.) [ref. 2433] Descriptions of new species of fishes collected at the Galapagos Islands and along the coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-'88. In: Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 770): 149-183.