Ontonagon, Michigan

Ontonagon (/ˌɒntəˈnɑːɡən/ ON-tə-NAH-gən) is a village in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,285 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ontonagon County, and is the only incorporated place within the county.[5]

Ontonagon, Michigan
Village
Village of Ontonagon
River Street (US 45) in downtown Ontonagon
River Street (US 45) in downtown Ontonagon
Nickname: 
"Harbor Town"
Location within Ontonagon County
Location within Ontonagon County
Ontonagon is located in Michigan
Ontonagon
Ontonagon
Location within the state of Michigan
Coordinates: 46°52′15″N 89°18′46″W
Country United States
State Michigan
CountyOntonagon
TownshipOntonagon
Founded1843
Government
[1]
 • TypeVillage council
 • PresidentTony Smydra
 • ManagerJoseph Erickson
 • ClerkKori Weisinger
Area
[2]
 • Total3.84 sq mi (9.95 km2)
 • Land3.69 sq mi (9.56 km2)
 • Water0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2)
Elevation
[3]
617 ft (188 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,285
 • Density347.96/sq mi (134.35/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49953
Area code906
FIPS code26-60860[4]
GNIS feature ID1621113[3]
Websitewww.villageofontonagon.org

The village is located within Ontonagon Township, at the mouth of the Ontonagon River on Lake Superior. Industry was centered on the Smurfit-Stone Container production facility at the river mouth until the plant closed in 2010.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.86 square miles (10.00 km2), of which 3.71 square miles (9.61 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km2) (3.89%) is water.[6]

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ontonagon has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[7]

Climate data for Ontonagon,Michigan 1981–2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 23.3
(−4.8)		 28.0
(−2.2)		 37.9
(3.3)		 51.6
(10.9)		 65.0
(18.3)		 73.7
(23.2)		 78.0
(25.6)		 76.8
(24.9)		 68.1
(20.1)		 54.7
(12.6)		 39.4
(4.1)		 27.1
(−2.7)		 52.0
(11.1)
Average low °F (°C) 5.9
(−14.5)		 5.7
(−14.6)		 14.9
(−9.5)		 28.6
(−1.9)		 39.5
(4.2)		 49.0
(9.4)		 54.0
(12.2)		 52.9
(11.6)		 45.7
(7.6)		 35.1
(1.7)		 24.3
(−4.3)		 11.9
(−11.2)		 30.6
(−0.8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.8
(71)		 1.6
(41)		 1.7
(43)		 2.3
(58)		 3.0
(76)		 3.1
(79)		 3.3
(84)		 3.0
(76)		 3.2
(81)		 3.5
(89)		 2.6
(66)		 2.9
(74)		 33.0
(840)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 54.1
(137)		 27.5
(70)		 20.8
(53)		 7.7
(20)		 1.2
(3.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 3.3
(8.4)		 24.5
(62)		 53.5
(136)		 192.7
(489.65)

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19001,267—
19101,96455.0%
19201,406−28.4%
19301,93737.8%
19402,29018.2%
19502,3070.7%
19602,3582.2%
19702,4323.1%
19802,182−10.3%
19902,040−6.5%
20001,769−13.3%
20101,494−15.5%
20201,285−14.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
Ontonagon racial composition in 2020[9]
Race Num. Perc.
White 1,194 92.92%
Black or African American 0 0.0%
Native American 6 0.47%
Asian 8 0.62%
Pacific Islander 1 0.08%
Other/Mixed 76 5.91%
Hispanic or Latino 22 1.71%

According to the census[9] of 2010, there were 1,494 people, 717 households, and 390 families residing in the village. The population density was 402.7 inhabitants per square mile (155.5/km2). There were 910 housing units at an average density of 245.3 per square mile (94.7/km2). At the census of 2020, there were 1,285 people residing in the village. The population density was 374.96 inhabitants per square mile (144.8/km2). There were 893 housing units at an average density of 242 per square mile (93.4/km2).

In 2020, its racial makeup was 92.92% non-Hispanic white, 0.47% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 5.91% other, and 1.71% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[9] In 2010, the racial makeup of the village was 97.3% White, 0.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

In 2010, there were 717 households, of which 19.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.6% were non-families. 41.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.99 and the average family size was 2.66. The median age in the village was 51.1 years. 17.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.5% were from 25 to 44; 33.3% were from 45 to 64; and 25.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the village was $28,300, and the median income for a family was $35,804. Males had a median income of $36,964 versus $20,815 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,293. 11.8% of the population and 6.5% of families were below the poverty line. 15.1% of those under the age of 18 and 10.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Transportation

Major highways
  • US 45 is a north–south highway with its northern terminus in downtown Ontonagon. The highway continues south into Wisconsin.
  • M-38 is an east–west highway with its western terminus in Ontonagon. The highway can be used to access locations east of Ontonagon, including Houghton and Baraga.
  • M-64 an east–west highway with its eastern terminus in Ontonagon. The highway can be used to access locations west of Ontonagon, including Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.

Airport

The village is served by the Ontonagon County Airport (KOGM).

Railroads

Ontonagon was formerly the terminus of the Milwaukee Road Chippewa-Hiawatha. While service ended in 1953, Ontonagon Station remains today. Railroads in Ontonagon have since been removed.

See also

References
  1. Village of Ontonagon (2020). "Village Council & Officers". Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ontonagon, Michigan
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. "Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 38 Michigan. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  7. Climate Summary for Ontonagon, Michigan
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
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