Onguday
Onguday (Russian: Онгуда́й; Altay: Оҥдой, Oñdoy) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ongudaysky District in the Altai Republic, Russia, located on the Ursul River, 210 kilometers (130 mi) from Gorno-Altaysk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 5,655,[3] consisting mainly of the Altai people and Russians.
Onguday
Онгудай | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Altay | Оҥдой |
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Onguday | |
  Onguday Location of Onguday  Onguday Onguday (Altai Republic) | |
| Coordinates: 50°45′N 86°08′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Altai Republic |
| Administrative district | Ongudaysky District[1] |
| Selsoviet | Ongudaysky[2] |
| Founded | 1626 |
| Elevation | 860 m (2,820 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 5,655 |
| • Capital of | Ongudaysky District,[1] Ongudaysky Selsoviet[2] |
| • Municipal district | Ongudaysky Municipal District[4] |
| • Rural settlement | Ongudayskoye Rural Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Ongudaysky Municipal District,[4] Ongudayskoye Rural Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (MSK+3 [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 649440 |
| OKTMO ID | 84620445101 |
A street in Onguday
Lenina Square in Onguday
A public garden commemorating World War II veterans
| 2010 Census | 5,655[3] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 5,376[7] |
| 1989 Census | 5,399[8] |
| 1979 Census | 4,472[9] |
Etymology
Local name Ongdoy (from mongolian onge — "cave, cavity", doy — possession affix;literally — "having cave, cavities"
History
It was founded in 1626. In 1856-1857, the camp-settlement of the Altai spiritual mission of the Russian Orthodox Church was founded. In 1860, the first school was opened, for which a building was built in 1881. In 1879, the Assumption Church was built and consecrated in 1881. In 1908 the Church of St. Innocent of Irkutsk was built. In 1910, about 800 people lived in the village.
Climate
Onguday has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb) with warm, humid summers and severely cold, dry winters. The warmest month of the year is July, when the average temperature is +16.9 °C (62.4 °F), the highest temperature recorded being +39.7 °C (103.5 °F). The coldest month of the year is January, when the average temperature is −19.5 °C (−3.1 °F), with the record low of −43.9 °C (−47.0 °F).
| Climate data for Onguday (1958-1997) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
39.7 (103.5) |
35.8 (96.4) |
32.2 (90.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
39.7 (103.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −14.1 (6.6) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
0.9 (33.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.5 (−3.1) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.3 (57.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
0.1 (32.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −24.8 (−12.6) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−22.9 (−9.2) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −43.9 (−47.0) |
−38 (−36) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
−22.8 (−9.0) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−10 (14) |
−26.2 (−15.2) |
−41 (−42) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.6 (0.38) |
5.2 (0.20) |
16.4 (0.65) |
34.0 (1.34) |
67.4 (2.65) |
71.1 (2.80) |
66.7 (2.63) |
52.3 (2.06) |
45.8 (1.80) |
32.3 (1.27) |
29.4 (1.16) |
17.3 (0.68) |
447.5 (17.62) |
| Average precipitation days | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 81 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72.9 | 74.3 | 66.7 | 60.5 | 56.0 | 66.8 | 70.1 | 69.0 | 65.6 | 75.9 | 79.7 | 83.7 | 70.1 |
| Source: "weatherbase". | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 84 220 845 3», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 84 220 845 3, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- Law #101-RZ
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- Law #10-RZ
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
Sources
- Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №101-РЗ от 10 ноября 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай», в ред. Закона №51-РЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Алтай "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: Приложение к газете "Звезда Алтая", 14 ноября 2008 г. (State Assembly of the Altai Republic—El Kurultai. Law #101-RZ of November 10, 2008 On the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Altai Republic, as amended by the Law #51-RZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of the Altai Republic "On the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Altai Republic". Effective as of after 10 days after the official publication day.).
- Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №10-РЗ от 13 января 2005 г. «Об образовании муниципальных образований, наделении соответствующим статусом и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №12-РЗ от 31 марта 2015 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований на территории Майминского района Республики Алтай и о внесении изменений в Закон Республики Алтай "Об образовании муниципальных образований, наделении соответствующим статусом и установлении их границ"». Опубликован: "Звезда Алтая", №7–8, №23–24, 18 января 2005 г., 5 февраля 2005 г. (State Assembly of the Altai Republic—El Kurultai. Law #10-RZ of January 13, 2005 On Establishing the Municipal Formations, on Granting Them an Appropriate Status, and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #12-RZ of March 31, 2015 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Mayminsky District of the Altai Republic and on Amending the Law of the Altai Republic "On Establishing the Municipal Formations, on Granting Them an Appropriate Status, and on Establishing Their Borders". ).
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