Olbia railway station

Olbia railway station (Italian: Stazione di Olbia) serves the town and comune of Olbia, in the northeast of the island and region of Sardinia, Italy. Opened in 1881, it forms part of the Cagliari–Golfo Aranci railway, the main railway line in Sardinia.

Olbia
View of the passenger building.
View of the passenger building.
General information
LocationVia Giacomo Pala
07026 Olbia OT
Olbia, Olbia-Tempio, Sardinia
Italy
Coordinates40°55′29″N 09°29′55″E
Operated byRete Ferroviaria Italiana
Line(s)Cagliari–Golfo Aranci
Distance283.826 km (176.361 mi)
from Cagliari
Train operatorsTrenitalia
Connections
  • Urban and suburban buses
Other information
ClassificationSilver
History
Opened15 March 1881 (1881-03-15)
Location
Olbia is located in Sardinia
Olbia
Olbia
Location within Sardinia

Between 1883 and 2000, the station was also the junction of a short branch line to Olbia's ferry pier, at Isola Bianca.

The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). Train services to and from the station are operated by Trenitalia. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

Location

Olbia railway station is situated in Via Giacomo Pala, at the northwestern edge of the old town.

History

The station was opened on 15 March 1881 as the main station of Terranova Pausania, which was then the name of present-day Olbia. Its opening coincided with the inauguration of the Monti–Terranova Pausania section of the Cagliari–Golfo Aranci railway.[1]

The passenger building viewed from the station yard.

Terranova Pausania was intended to be the penultimate station on the line, which, on 1 May of that year, arrived at the designated terminus of Terranova Isola Bianca, in front of the docks of the town's port. However, in the meantime it had been decided to move the docking of ships passengers to nearby Golfo Aranci, and so the line was extended by constructing a new trunk route from Terranova Pausania.

The extension was opened in 1883. The opening of this route created a bifurcation of the line a short distance from the station. To the west, the new main line continued to Rudalza, another stop within the municipality, and Golfo Aranci, while to the east, the established line, now a branch, headed to Isola Bianca.

A few decades later, the port of Olbia once again became the ferry port. A new rail link from Terranova Pausania station to the new Isola Bianca pier was opened on 28 January 1920, just weeks after responsibility for management of the station had passed to the FS.

The station, which took its present name of Olbia in 1939, continued to be the terminus of most trains in the years to come, including the Freccia Sarda, the Cagliari-Olbia express that for decades linked its termini with the regional capital of Gallura.

In the 1990s, with the closure of the railway station at Olbia Isola Bianca,[2] the branch that led from Olbia station to the ferry terminal and its formation was largely dismantled following work affecting the road network near the port. However, the station at Rudalza remains open.

Features
The main platform and station yard.

The passenger building is a two-storey rectangular structure made of red brick, with stone quoins and a tiled roof. Its ground floor exterior has an all round white rendered finish.

The station yard has a track in front of the passenger building, and three other tracks used for passenger services.

About 400 m (1,300 ft) from the passenger building, towards Cagliari, is the station's locomotive depot, adjacent to which is also a group of tracks for freight service.

A new station is expected to be constructed in future near the present freight terminal, to replace the current passenger building.[3]

Passenger and train movements

In 2007, the station had, on average, 442.5 passenger movements each day.[4]

Trains link the station with Cagliari, Oristano, Chilivani, Sassari, Porto Torres and Golfo Aranci.

The station is always attended, and train movements are managed on site by the station manager.

Interchange

An ASPO bus terminal in front of the station provides urban bus links, including Olbia's ferry port at Isola Bianca.

Not far from the station is a bus stop for ARST suburban buses to surrounding areas.

See also

References

Notes
  1. Alessandro Tuzza; et al. "Prospetto cronologico dei tratti di ferrovia aperti all'esercizio dal 1839 al 31 dicembre 1926" [Chronological overview of the features of the railways opened between 1839 and 31 December 1926]. Trenidicarta.it (in Italian). Alessandro Tuzza. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  2. "Da Olbia a Golfo Aranci" [From Olbia to Golfo Aranci]. Photorail.com website (in Italian). Photorail.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  3. "Piano regionale dei trasporti - Schema preliminare" [Regional Transport Plan - Preliminary Scheme] (PDF). regionesardegna.it website (in Italian). Regione Autonoma della Sardegna. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  4. "Classificazione delle stazioni - Compartimento di Cagliari" [Classification of stations - Compartment of Cagliari] (PDF). RFI website (in Italian). RFI. Retrieved 16 July 2011.

Further reading
  • Altara, Edoardo (1992). Binari a Golfo Aranci - Ferrovie e treni in Sardegna dal 1874 ad oggi [Rails in Golfo Aranci - Railways and trains in Sardinia from 1874 to today] (in Italian). Ermanno Albertelli Editore. ISBN 88-85909-31-0.
  • Corda, Elettrio (1984). Le contrastate vaporiere - 1864/1984: 120 anni di vicende delle strade ferrate sarde: dalle reali alle secondarie, dalle complementari alle statali [The contrasting steamers - 1864/1984: 120 years of Sardinian railways events: from the real to the secondary, from the complementary to the state] (in Italian). Sassari: Chiarella.
  • "Notizie storiche sulla realizzazione delle ferrovie sarde" [Historical information on the construction of Sardinian railways] (in Italian). Il museo Ferroviario Sardo. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  • "Fascicolo linea 162" [Route 162] (PDF) (in Italian). RFI. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2011.

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This article is based upon a translation of the Italian language version as at July 2011.

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