Northumberland Bestiary
The Northumberland Bestiary is an illuminated manuscript bestiary, dating to around 1250-1260 and containing 112 miniature paintings. It may have been produced in northern England – its miniatures are directly inspired by a 1200–1210 bestiary now in the British Library (Royal MS 12 C XIX).[1][2]
Its first known owner was Robert Turges, a gentleman in Melcombe Regis, Dorset around 1508-1509, as shown on folio 73. It was later owned by Grace Fitzjames (died 1725), also in Dorset. It was inherited by the Dukes of Northumberland (hence its name) and held at Alnwick Castle until being sold at Sotheby's in London on 29 November 1990 for £2.97 million to a private buyer. It was finally acquired by its present owner, the J. Paul Getty Museum, in June 2007.[1]
Gallery
- Lynx and griffin, f.26
- Crocodile eating a man, f.49v
- Flying fish, f.46v
References
- Pen and Parchment, p.144-145
- Catalogue entry
Bibliography
- Eric G. Millar, A Thirteenth-Century Bestiary in the Library of Alnwick Castle, Oxford, Roxburghe Club, 1958
- Cynthia White, From the Ark to the Pulpit. An Edition and Translation of the Transitional Northumberland Bestiary (13th century), Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2009
- Cynthia White, The Northumberland Bestiary and the Art of Preaching, Reinardus, vol.18, numéro 1, 2005, p.167-192
- Melanie Holcomb (ed.), Pen and Parchment: Drawing in the Middle Ages, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009, 188 p. (ISBN 9781588393180, lire en ligne [archive]), p. 144-145