Nicholas Metcalfe

Nicholas Metcalfe (died 1539) was an English churchman and college head.

Life

He graduated B.A., possibly from Michaelhouse, Cambridge, in 1494/5, became M.A. in 1498, B.D. in 1503/4 and D.D. in 1506/7.[1] He was Archdeacon of Rochester from 1512. He was also prebendary of Lincoln, and rector of Woodham Ferrers.[2][3]

He was master of St. John's College, Cambridge from 1518. He built up the endowments: Metcalfe was in close touch with John Fisher, his bishop in the Diocese of Rochester and as executor to Lady Margaret Beaufort a major force behind the foundation of St. John's. Through Fisher St John's in 1524 took over property from run-down nunneries, at Bromhall in Berkshire and Lillechurch (Higham) in Kent. Another Kent property Fisher obtained was that of a hospital at Ospringe.[4][5][6]

A steady Catholic and opponent of Hugh Latimer, Metcalfe was later praised across the religious divide by Roger Ascham for his concern for learning and its encouragement. He opposed the divorce of Henry VIII from Catherine of Aragon. In the end, by 1536, he conformed to the new church settlement. He was still compelled to resign as Master in 1537.[7][8][9][10]

Notes
  1. "Metcalfe, Nicholas (MTCF494N)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. "The city and liberty of Rochester: The diocese, bishops and archdeacons | British History Online".
  3. "Archdeacons: Rochester | British History Online".
  4. David Knowles, The Religious Orders in England vol. III (1971), p. 157.
  5. "The Project Gutenberg eBook of St. John's College, Cambridge by Robert Forsyth Scott".
  6. "General history: Religious houses | British History Online".
  7. Concise Dictionary of National Biography
  8. "John Foxe's Book of Martyrs". Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  9. Maria Dowling, Humanism in the Age of Henry VIII (1986), p. 91 and p. 99.
  10. Laurence V. Ryan, Roger Ascham (1963), p. 31.
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