New Haven County Courthouse

The New Haven County Courthouse is located at 121 Elm Street in the Downtown section of New Haven, Connecticut. The building was built in 1917 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 2003.[1] It is one of the city's finest examples of Beaux Arts architecture, with a particularly elaborate central atrium, and was the site of Griswold v. Connecticut, a historic court case involving women's right to birth control.[2]

New Haven County Courthouse
New Haven County Courthouse in 2008
New Haven County Courthouse is located in Connecticut
New Haven County Courthouse
New Haven County Courthouse is located in the United States
New Haven County Courthouse
Location121 Elm Street, New Haven, Connecticut
Coordinates41°18′38″N 72°55′27″W
Area1.2 acres (0.49 ha)
Built1917 (1917)
ArchitectAllen and Williams
Architectural styleBeaux Arts, Classical Revival
NRHP reference No.03000404[1]
Added to NRHPMay 16, 2003

Description and history

The New Haven County Courthouse is located in downtown New Haven, facing the New Haven Green from the northwest corner of Elm and Church Streets, It is a three-story stone structure, finished in white Vermont marble. Its principal mass is basically rectangular, with projecting sections of differing depths on each side. The two street-facing projections house its main entrances, which are fronted by Ionic porticos. A central section rises a full extra story to provide additional height to the central atrium. The interior is finished in richly ornamented finishes of marble, mahogany, brass, and plaster. Some doors have heavy brass knobs bearing the county seal.[2]

The courthouse was designed by William H. Allen and Richard Williams. Their Beaux Arts architecture design won a design competition over submissions from several well-known architects, and contributed to the city's adoption of the City Beautiful movement to improve its public spaces and facilities.[2] The building was under threat of demolition in 1956.[2] The building's exterior underwent a $10.5 million renovation project, with work beginning in January 2013.[3]

Significant court cases tried at the courthouse include Griswold v. Connecticut, which ensured that married women could have access to birth control methods and information, and the trial of Black Panther Bobby Seale.[2]

The sculpture in the courthouse's front was executed by J. Massey Rhind.[4] The figures in Rhind's tympanum are Justice, Victory, Precedence, Accuracy, Common Law, Statutory Law, Progress and Commerce.[3] Unobtrusive netting is installed across the tympanum to prevent hawks from nesting there, as the birds have done in the past.[3]

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Heather L. McGrath and William G. Foulks (July 9, 2002). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: New Haven County Courthouse (including 20 photo copies)". National Park Service. and Accompanying 13 photos, exterior and interior, from 2002
  3. Mary E. O'Leary, New Haven Superior Courthouse once again a jewel on the Green, New Haven Register (April 6, 2015).
  4. Colin M. Caplan, A Guide to Historic New Haven, Connecticut (The History Press: 2007), p. 22.
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