Boston Society of Natural History

The Boston Society of Natural History (1830–1948) in Boston, Massachusetts, was an organization dedicated to the study and promotion of natural history. It published a scholarly journal and established a museum. In its first few decades, the society occupied several successive locations in Boston's Financial District, including Pearl Street, Tremont Street and Mason Street. In 1864 it moved into a newly constructed museum building at 234 Berkeley Street in the Back Bay, designed by architect William Gibbons Preston. In 1951 the society evolved into the Museum of Science, and relocated to its current site on the Charles River.[1][2]

New England Museum of Natural History, corner of Boylston and Berkeley Streets, Back Bay, Boston, 19th century
Boston Society of Natural History and Rogers Building, Photographie

History
Emblem of the BSNH, adopted in 1842. Depicts Georges Cuvier

Founders of the society in 1830 included Amos Binney Jr.; Edward Brooks; Walter Channing; Henry Codman; George B. Emerson; Joshua B. Flint; Benjamin D. Greene; Simon E. Greene; William Grigg; George Hayward; D. Humphreys Storer; and John Ware. Several had previously been involved with the Linnaean Society of New England. By 1838, the society held "regular meetings on the 2nd and 4th Wednesday of each month."[3] "In its collection are about 700 specimens in mineralogy and geology, besides the rich collection of Dr. C.T. Jackson, and the state collection; botany, 5,000; mammalia, 30 entire skeletons and 30 crania; birds, 200 species; reptiles, 130; insects, about 15,000; crustacea, 130; radiata, 190. Library, 600 volumes and pamphlets. The room ... gratuitously opened to the public every Wednesday from 12 to 2 o'clock."[3]

In 1864, William Johnson Walker, a surgeon and financial supporter of the society, donated money for the Walker Prize to recognize work in the field of natural history. In the 1960s its scope was extended to all areas of science and with an emphasis on communication as well as excellence.[4] One of the recipients, while he was a first year student at the Lawrence Scientific School (which later became part of Harvard University) was the zoologist William Patten.[5]

Among the many scholars and curators affiliated with the society: Alexander Emanuel Agassiz; T.T. Bouvé;[6] Thomas Mayo Brewer; George Emerson; A.A. Gould; F.W.P. Greenwood; Charles Thomas Jackson; Charles Sedgwick Minot; Albert Ordway; Samuel Hubbard Scudder; Charles J. Sprague; Alpheus Hyatt, and Jeffries Wyman.

"After World War II, under the leadership of Bradford Washburn, the society sold the Berkeley Street building, changed its name to the Boston Museum of Science. ... The cornerstone for the new Museum was laid at Science Park [in 1949] and a temporary building was erected to house the Museum's collections and staff. In 1951, the first wing of the new Museum officially opened."[7]

Galleries

1830–1833

1833–1863
  • Building of the Provident Inst. for Savings, Tremont St., Boston, built in 1833. Offices on the third floor were occupied by the Boston Society of Natural History, 1833-1847
    Building of the Provident Inst. for Savings, Tremont St., Boston, built in 1833. Offices on the third floor were occupied by the Boston Society of Natural History, 1833-1847
  • Plate from: Boston Journal of Natural History, 1837
    Plate from: Boston Journal of Natural History, 1837
  • Plate from: Boston Journal of Natural History, v.2. 1839.
    Plate from: Boston Journal of Natural History, v.2. 1839.
  • Home of the Boston Society of Natural History (c. 1847-1863), Mason Street, Boston
    Home of the Boston Society of Natural History (c. 1847-1863), Mason Street, Boston

1864–1946
  • Natural History Museum, corner of Boylston Street and Berkeley Street, Back Bay, Boston, c. 1864
    Natural History Museum, corner of Boylston Street and Berkeley Street, Back Bay, Boston, c. 1864
  • Museum exhibition gallery, c. 1930
    Museum exhibition gallery, c. 1930
  • Museum interior, c. 1930
    Museum interior, c. 1930
  • Former museum building, Berkeley Street, Boston, 2009
    Former museum building, Berkeley Street, Boston, 2009

See also

References

Notes

  1. Percy R. Creed, ed. The Boston Society of Natural History, 1830–1930. Boston: 1930.
  2. Richard I. Johnson. The Rise and Fall of the Boston Society of Natural History. Northeastern Naturalist, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2004), pp. 81–108. JSTOR 3858546
  3. Boston Almanac. 1838.
  4. "Walker Prize Honoring Excellence". Museum of Science. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  5. Goldthwait, J. W. (1936). "William Patten (1861-1932)". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 70 (10): 566–568. JSTOR 20023188.
  6. "Bouvé, Thomas Tracy". National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. NY: James T. White & Company. 7: 506–507. 1897.
  7. Museum of Science, Boston. History of the Museum of Science. Retrieved 05-01-2010

Further reading

Publications of the society
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