Nellie Small
Ellen E. Small (1900 – 1968), who performed as Nellie Small, was an Australian nightclub entertainer, jazz and blues singer, male impersonator and comic.
Nellie Small | |
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Background information | |
Born | 1900 Sydney, Australia |
Died | 1968 |
Occupation(s) | Entertainer |
Career
Born as Ellen E Small in Sydney, Nellie Small said in radio interviews that her heritage was as an Australian/West Indian. Small attended Roman Catholic convent schools, including Sisters of the Good Samaritan, until leaving at the age of 16 to become a domestic servant and factory worker.[1][2][3] She began her career in theatre during the 1920s after being offered a part in Cairo at Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney.[3][4] For the Melbourne production of Chu Chin Chow in March 1923, the actress received praise as the "wife's attendant".[3][5][6] She continued with the production in Perth in April and Sydney in May.[4][7]
During the depression the entertainer worked as a cleaner, floor-washer and laundress.[1][2] After a period of no theatre work, in 1930 Small returned to the stage as a singer, often in men's clothing.[3] From that time she lived in North Sydney with her talent manager Edith and the latter's husband Ted Meggitt, a furrier.[1][2] Wearing men's clothing was initially a publicity stunt, but it developed into working as a male impersonator.[8][9] As an actress she took a minor role in the comedy feature film Strike Me Lucky (1935).[10] She sang blues and jazz standards at Sydney's Theatre Royal and the Tivoli in Melbourne, and later performed with The Port Jackson Jazz Band.[11][12]
In the 1950s she toured New Zealand and recorded the song "The End of the Affair" (1955), which Clinton Walker described as a contender for Australia's first rock 'n' roll single.[2][13][14] Small was embroiled in an embargo against live entertainment in Sydney's pubs in 1954.[15] The United Licensed Victuallers' Association, representing breweries, sought to ban live entertainers from performing as a distraction from customers drinking.[15] Through the 1950s and 1960s she made appearances on TV,[16][17] and continued to perform in clubs until 1964.[11]
References
- Crouch, Wally (13 September 1953). "The Color of Her Skin Often Brings a Rebuff". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. XIV, no. 43. p. 46. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- Dunstan, Rita (28 November 1953). "She's Proud to Be 53". The Mail. Vol. 43, no. 2, 164. Adelaide, SA. p. 55. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- Hull, Jean (15 January 1932). "She May Be Black But She's no One's Slave". Arrow. p. 2. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- "Chu Chin Chou". The West Australian. Vol. XXXIX, no. 6, 516. 12 April 1923. p. 7. Retrieved 28 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Her Majesty's Theatre". Table Talk. Melbourne, Vic. 15 March 1923. p. 29. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Event: Chu Chin Chou". AusStage. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- "Contributor: Nellie Small". AusStage. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- Rogers, Destiny (2023-02-18). "Once-famous First Nations entertainer Nellie Small". QNews. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- "MALE OR FEMALE?". Truth. 1936-12-13. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- "Strike Me Lucky – Review – Photos". Ozmovies. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- Valentine, Alana (2023-02-02). "Send for Nellie". State Library of NSW. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- "Coloured Singer was Popular". Queensland Times. 1948-07-03. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- Walker, Clinton. "Bodgie Boogie". Clinton Walker Official Website. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- "78 Discography for Mercury Records - OZ - A series". www.globaldogproductions.info. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- staff reporter (20 August 2019). "From the Archives: The Great Live Music War of 1954". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2023. Note: article cites reports from August and December 1954.
- "Oldtime Stars For a Night". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 January 1958. p. 11.
- "Male Impersonator". The Age. 1 Sep 1960. p. 26.
External links
Nellie Small discography at Discogs