Myrtle Beach Branch

The first segment of the Myrtle Beach Branch built was between Chadbourn and Conway. It was built in 1887 by the Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad. The Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad was renamed the Wilmington and Conway Railroad in 1895 and was acquired by the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad a year later. The Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad then became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1897.[1]

The north end of the line from Elrod to Fairmont was built in 1898 by the Southeastern Railroad, which was owned by the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. In 1900, it was extended south to Chadborne and was merged with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad.[2] This made a continuous line from Elrod to Conway.[3]

1937 bridge over Intracoastal Waterway near Myrtle Beach

In 1900, the Conway Seashore Railroad was built from Conway to Myrtle Beach. The Conway Seashore Railroad was built by the sons of local businessman Franklin Burroughs. Franklin Burroughs was the founder of the Burroughs and Collins Company of Conway, predecessor of modern-day Burroughs & Chapin.[4] In 1904, the Conway Seashore Railroad's name was changed to the Conway Coast and Western Railroad and it was eventually extended from Conway to Aynor.[5]

The Atlantic Coast Line took over the Conway Coast and Western Railroad in 1912, which completed the Myrtle Beach Branch. Track from Conway to Aynor became the Aynor Branch.[5]

In 1937, the Atlantic Coast Line built the current Myrtle Beach station.[6] The same year, the current bridge over the intracoastal waterway near Pine Island was built in 1937 (which also carried the parallel US 501 highway).[7]

The Aynor Branch was abandoned in 1941.[8]

In the late 1940s, the Atlantic Coast Line was operating one mixed train (containing both passengers and freight) six days a week from Elrod to Myrtle Beach.[9] This mixed train connected with the Atlantic Coast Line's Palmetto on the main line at Elrod.[10]

In 1949, the ACL abandoned the line between Fairmont and Chadbourn.[2] The remaining line from Elrod to Fairmont remained in service as the Fairmont Branch which then only had local freight service.[11] Passenger service continued on the Myrtle Beach Branch from Chadboure to Myrtle Beach until 1955, when the line became freight-only.[12]

In 1967, the Atlantic Coast Line merged with its rival, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). The merged company was named the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL). Seaboard Coast Line continued operating the line as the Myrtle Beach Subdivision from Chadbourn to Myrtle Beach, and the Fairmont Subdivision from Elrod to Fairmont.[13] The rest of the Fairmont Subdivision was abandoned in 1988.[14]

In November 1984, Horry County, South Carolina purchased the line from Conway to Myrtle Beach. It was operated by the Horry County Railway until October 1987, when it was then leased to the Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad for operations. The Carolina Southern Railroad acquired the Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad in September 1995.

In 1987, the South Carolina Department of Transportation declared the section east of the Pine Island Bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway to be unsafe. The state spent $4.2 million to restore the 50-year-old bridge, which reopened in summer 1997. The first train crossed the repaired bridge June 22, 2001 after Carolina Southern spent $900,000 to bring the section east of the waterway up to the standards needed for regular service.[15][16][17]