Museum of Homelessness

The Museum of Homelessness (abbreviated to MoH) is a community-driven social justice museum, based in London, and created and run by people with direct experience of homelessness.

Museum of Homelessness
Established2014
LocationLondon, United Kingdom
TypeSocial Justice Museum
Websitewww.museumofhomelessness.org

The museum was established in 2014 by husband and wife team Matt and Jess Turtle.[1] It tackles homelessness and housing inequality by amplifying the voices of its community through research, events, workshops, campaigns, and exhibitions. The museum also provides direct support – bursaries, mentoring, training, and practical support – to its community members. As of 2020, MoH is looking for its own base after some years of working in different spaces.[2]

History

MoH has and maintains close links with the Simon Community, an important London-based homelessness charity that influenced the emergence of many large homelessness charities today. MoH collaborates with the Simon Community's historical archive and cooperates on frontline work with people affected by homelessness in London.[3][4] This and the rising homelessness of the last decade provided the early momentum for setting up the museum. As well as securing agreement from the Community to use the archive in its programme in London, Matt and Jess Turtle formed a core group of volunteers who had experience of homelessness to meet to review and plan the museum's work. Early impetus for the project was supported by a research grant from King's Cultural Institute[5] and a joint effort with the homelessness charity Groundswell, with the project becoming a charity in October 2015.

One of MoH's co-founders, Jess Turtle, was born into a grassroots community of homeless people set up by her parents Fred Josef and Jane Josef (now Rothery) in 1978.[6] The community they lived in was named The Wallich-Clifford community, now The Wallich, after Anton Wallich-Clifford, the Simon Community founder.[7] Wallich-Clifford and Fred Josef had come to know each other well in London in the 1960s when Josef was rough sleeping and Wallich-Clifford was his probation officer. Josef played an important role in the early days of the Simon Community and went on to set up his own project in Cardiff.[8] This upbringing has informed the founding of MoH and the way that the museum sets out to work with people based on community principles, people contributing what they can, and creating something special together.[9] In addition, Jane Rothery, co-founder of The Wallich was the founding Chair of Trustees for MoH.

Launch Years (2017–2018)

After these early projects, the core group were offered the opportunity to participate in a programme run by Tate called ‘Tate Exchange’. The group launched State of the Nation as a launch weekender in April 2017. State of the Nation involved many contributing organisations and people, and was designed to provide a snapshot of the homelessness crisis in 2017.[10] Important collaborations included teaming up with formerly homeless artist David Tovey to stage Man on Bench, a performance fashion show at Tate Modern. MoH also developed a long-standing collaboration with artist Anthony Luvera to stage his and Gerald McLaverty's project Frequently Asked Questions.[11][12]

A tour of London's hostels followed in partnership with Cardboard Citizens as the State of the Nation programme continued throughout 2017 and was taken on the road to Liverpool in early 2018. MoH was strengthened in this period by the appointment of Sharon Heal, Director of the Museums Association as chair.

During this time MoH began to collect objects and interview testimony from different around the UK to reflect a range of opinions and experiences about homelessness. MoH works to tackle damaging representations of homelessness and does not use fundraising imagery depicting homelessness. The testimony used in these interviews is shared with people through the form of a ‘verbatim’ performance in different settings. MoH's last major staging of object stories took place in late 2018 with the Objectified project, a collaborative project exploring neuroscience, health and homelessness that was staged in Manchester that also became the subject of the docudrama made by Dorothy Allen-Pickard and hosted by The Guardian newspaper.[13]

Campaigning and social justice work (2018–2019)

MoH is independent and does not take government contracts, developing close links with grassroots homelessness and housing groups such as the Outside Project and Streets Kitchen.[14] In early 2019, the charity announced its intention to find a permanent museum space and since spring 2019 has been based at the Outside Project's community centre and shelter at Clerkenwell Fire Station. MoH teamed up with groups at the Fire Station to launch Truths of the Last 10 Years in late 2019, reflecting on a decade of rising homelessness.[15]

The charity is outspoken about social issues related to homelessness and has campaigned on the matter. In 2019, it inherited the Dying Homeless Project, an 18-month investigation launched by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism. MoH worked with lead journalist Maeve McClenaghan in 2019 on the handover. Today, MoH holds a national memorial page for people who have died homeless in the UK[16] and has continued to campaign around the deaths of homeless people.[17] The charity was named as a 2020 Big Issue change-maker in recognition of its work.[18]

Before this, MoH also launched Catalyst, a creative campaigning project funded by the Paul Hamlyn Foundation[19] that brought many new people with experience of homelessness into the organisation. MoH has since worked with high-profile campaigners and artists such as Paul Atherton, gobscure,[20] and Bekki Perriman. In October 2017, the MoM and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism launched Dying Homeless project, a project for data collection regards to homeless deaths promoted by the All Party Parliamentary Group on Homelessness and managed in collaboration with the Office for National Statistics.[21]

COVID-19 response (2020–present)

As lockdown in the UK began, MoH teamed up with Streets Kitchen, the Outside Project, Simon Community, and the Union Chapel to launch the COVID-19 Homeless Taskforce. Working with Islington Council, the taskforce borrowed the Popham and Cumming community centre, dispatching 8956 meals and care packs across Islington and Camden over a 3-month period. Working with Streets Kitchen, MoH also launched a plan to enable people who are homeless to self-isolate during this period, providing much of the early impetus for the later ‘Everyone In’ programme that saw the Government house thousands of homeless people during the pandemic.[22][23] As a result of this work, MoH was shortlisted for the Award for Civic Arts Organisations by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.[24]

After the taskforce was asked to hand the Centre back to Islington Council, it continued to operate in North London through its weekly Streetmuseum showcase on Highbury Corner. MoH also teamed up with the Simon Community in late October 2020 to support their street work in Westminster after a second national lockdown was announced.[25] As of 2021, MoH is based at 52 Lant Street, London, but is also looking for a new base for its operations.[26]

Research and academic work

MoH's social justice approach has been featured in debates and academic work that explores the role of museums in the 21st century. This includes citations in Richard Sandell and Robert R. Janes Museum Activism reader published by Routledge in 2019.[27] Co-founders Matt and Jess Turtle have also contributed to a more recent Routledge volume on museums Museums and Social Change: Challenging the Unhelpful Museum.[28] They also contributed to 2019 proceedings of the Network of European Museums organisational conference in the same year. Most recently, their work was selected as a case study in the Museums Association manifesto for learning and engagement.[29]

See also

References
  1. Chynoweth, Adele; Lynch, Bernadette; Petersen, Klaus; Smed, Sarah (2020). Museums and social change – challenging the unhelpful museum. New York: Rutledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-429-27690-3. OCLC 1135089472.
  2. "About Us". Museum of Homelessness. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  3. "Homelessness: a history". Inside Housing. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  4. Hanc, John (15 March 2017). "Museums With Ideas, Goals and Sometimes Art. But Walls? No. (Published 2017)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  5. "King's College London - Building the Museum of Homelessness". www.kcl.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  6. McCarthy, James (1 April 2017). "Jess Turtle grew up surrounded by hundreds of homeless people". WalesOnline. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  7. "The Wallich | Welsh Homelessness and rough sleeping Charity". The Wallich. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  8. Wallich-Clifford, Anton. (1974). No fixed abode. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-17359-7. OCLC 1875021.
  9. Chynoweth, Adele; Lynch, Bernadette; Petersen, Klaus; Smed, Sarah (2020). Museums and social change – challenging the unhelpful museum. New York: Rutledge. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-429-27690-3. OCLC 1135089472.
  10. "State of the Nation: Exchanges on Homelessness With Museum of Homelessness". Tate. 8 April 2017.
  11. "Man on a Bench Fairytale". Universal Live. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  12. "Exhibition shows a reaction to a homeless person's Frequently Asked Questions". The Big Issue. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  13. Allen-Pickard, Dorothy; Payne-Frank, Noah; Gormley, Jess; Guardian, Source: The (2 January 2019). "The Bystander Effect: Neuroscientist shows how our brains dehumanise homeless people - video". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  14. Turtle, Jessica. "Our campaigning around COVID-19 and Homelessness". Museum of Homelessness. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  15. "Former fire station in Clerkenwell gets new life as LGBTIQ+ homeless centre". Islington Tribune. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  16. "Dying Homeless: Counting the deaths of homeless people across the UK". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  17. "One homeless person dies every 19 hours in modern Britain". Metro. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  18. "Top 100 Changemakers 2020: Housing and homelessness". The Big Issue. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  19. "Catalyst". Museum of Homelessness. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  20. "welcome". Provoked. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  21. "The Bureau of Investigative Journalism Dying Homeless project". Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  22. "Coronavirus: 'Safe spaces' needed for homeless to self-isolate". BBC News. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  23. "Campaigners demand urgent action for rough sleepers with COVID-19 in London". The Big Issue. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  24. "Shortlist announced: Award for Civic Arts Organisations". Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation — UK Branch. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  25. Cumiskey, Lucas (8 June 2020). "Islington Covid-19 homeless taskforce says 'massive community effort' has keep vulnerable people safe during pandemic". Islington Gazette. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  26. "Contact Us". Museum of Homelessness. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  27. Museum activism. Janes, Robert R., 1948-, Sandell, Richard, 1967-. Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-351-25104-4. OCLC 1060184662.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  28. Chynoweth, Adele; Lynch, Bernadette; Petersen, Klaus; Smed, Sarah (2020). Museums and social change – challenging the unhelpful museum. New York: Rutledge. ISBN 978-0-429-27690-3. OCLC 1135089472.
  29. "Learning-and-engagement - Campaigns". Museums Association. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
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