List of dog breeds
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]
Extant breeds, varieties and types
Note: not all dogs listed below are recognized breeds by an official breed registry that can certify the dog is a purebred, including The Kennel Club (TKC - 1873), the oldest and first official dog breed registry in the world, located in the United Kingdom,[2] and the three oldest breed registries in North America, and largest in the world, including the American Kennel Club (AKC - 1884),[3][4] United Kennel Club (UKC - 1898),[5] and Canadian Kennel Club (CKC - 1888).[6]
A–C
- Affenpinscher[7]
- Afghan Hound[8]
- Africanis[9]
- Aidi[10]
- Airedale Terrier[11]
- Akbash[12]
- Akita[13]
- Aksaray Malaklisi
- Alano Español[14]
- Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[15]
- Alaskan husky[16]
- Alaskan Klee Kai[17]
- Alaskan Malamute[18]
- Alopekis
- Alpine Dachsbracke[19]
- American Bulldog[20]
- American Bully
- American Cocker Spaniel[21]
- American English Coonhound[22]
- American Eskimo Dog[23]
- American Foxhound[24]
- American Hairless Terrier[25]
- American Leopard Hound
- American Pit Bull Terrier[26]
- American Staffordshire Terrier[26]
- American Water Spaniel[27]
- Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie[28]
- Appenzeller Sennenhund[29]
- Ariège Pointer
- Ariégeois[30]
- Argentine Pila
- Armant[31]
- Armenian Gampr
- Artois Hound[32]
- Assyrian Mastiff
- Australian Cattle Dog[33]
- Australian Kelpie[33]
- Australian Shepherd[34]
- Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog[35]
- Australian Terrier[36]
- Austrian Black and Tan Hound[37]
- Austrian Pinscher[38]
- Australian Silky Terrier[36]
- Azawakh[39]
- Bắc Hà
- Bakharwal
- Banjara Hound[40]
- Bankhar Dog
- Barak hound
- Barbado da Terceira[41]
- Barbet[42]
- Basenji[43]
- Basque Shepherd Dog[44]
- Basset Artésien Normand[45]
- Basset Bleu de Gascogne[46]
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne[47]
- Basset Hound[48]
- Bavarian Mountain Hound[49]
- Beagle[48]
- Beagle-Harrier[50]
- Bearded Collie[51]
- Beauceron[52]
- Bedlington Terrier[53]
- Belgian Shepherd[54]
- Bergamasco Shepherd[55]
- Berger Picard[56]
- Bernese Mountain Dog[29]
- Bichon Frisé[57]
- Biewer Terrier
- Billy[58]
- Black and Tan Coonhound[59]
- Black and Tan Terrier[60]
- Black Norwegian Elkhound[61]
- Black Russian Terrier[62]
- Black Mouth Cur[63]
- Bloodhound[64]
- Blue Lacy[65]
- Blue Picardy Spaniel[66]
- Bluetick Coonhound[59]
- Boerboel[67]
- Bohemian Shepherd[68]
- Bolognese[69]
- Border Collie[70]
- Border Terrier[71]
- Borzoi[72]
- Boston Terrier[73]
- Bouvier des Ardennes[74]
- Bouvier des Flandres[75]
- Boxer[76]
- Boykin Spaniel[77]
- Bracco Italiano[78]
- Braque d'Auvergne[79]
- Braque du Bourbonnais[80]
- Braque Français[81]
- Braque Saint-Germain[80]
- Brazilian Terrier[82]
- Briard[52]
- Briquet de Provence
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen[83]
- Brittany[66]
- Broholmer[84]
- Bruno Jura Hound[85]
- Bucovina Shepherd Dog[86]
- Bulgarian Hound
- Bulgarian Scenthound
- Bull Arab
- Bull Terrier[87]
- Bulldog[88]
- Bullmastiff[88]
- Bully Kutta
- Burgos Pointer[89]
- Ca Mè Mallorquí[90]
- Ca de Bou[91]
- Ca Rater Mallorquí
- Cairn Terrier[92]
- Calupoh
- Campeiro Bulldog
- Can de Chira
- Can de Palleiro
- Canaan Dog[93]
- Canadian Eskimo Dog[18]
- Cane Corso[10]
- Cane di Oropa
- Cane Paratore
- Cantabrian Water Dog
- Cão de Gado Transmontano[94]
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi[95]
- Carea Leonés
- Carolina Dog[96]
- Carpathian Shepherd Dog[97]
- Castro Laboreiro Dog[98]
- Catahoula Leopard Dog[99]
- Catalan Sheepdog[100]
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog[101]
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel[102]
- Central Asian Shepherd Dog[103]
- Český fousek[104]
- Český strakatý pes
- Cesky Terrier[105]
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever[106]
- Chien Français Blanc et Noir[107]
- Chien Français Blanc et Orange[108]
- Chien Français Tricolore[107]
- Chihuahua[109]
- Chilean Terrier
- Chinese Crested Dog[110]
- Chinook[111]
- Chippiparai[112]
- Chongqing
- Chortai[113]
- Chow Chow[114]
- Chukotka sled dog
- Cimarrón Uruguayo
- Cirneco dell'Etna[115]
- Clumber Spaniel[116]
- Colombian Fino Hound
- Continental bulldog
- Corsican Dog[68]
- Coton de Tulear[117]
- Cretan Hound[118]
- Croatian Sheepdog[97]
- Curly-coated Retriever[106]
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog[119]
D–K
- Dachshund[120]
- Dalmatian[121]
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier[122]
- Danish Spitz
- Danish–Swedish Farmdog[123]
- Denmark Feist[124]
- Dingo [note 1]
- Dobermann[49]
- Dogo Argentino[126]
- Dogo Sardesco
- Dogue Brasileiro[126]
- Dogue de Bordeaux[127]
- Donggyeongi
- Drentse Patrijshond[128]
- Drever[129]
- Dunker[130]
- Dutch Shepherd[131]
- Dutch Smoushond[132]
- East Siberian Laika[133]
- East European Shepherd[134]
- Ecuadorian Hairless Dog[135]
- English Cocker Spaniel[136]
- English Foxhound[137]
- English Mastiff[127]
- English Setter[138]
- English Shepherd[139]
- English Springer Spaniel[140]
- English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)[141]
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog[142]
- Erbi Txakur
- Estonian Hound[143]
- Estrela Mountain Dog[98]
- Eurasier[114]
- Faroese Sheepdog
- Field Spaniel[144]
- Fila Brasileiro[126]
- Finnish Hound[145]
- Finnish Lapphund[146]
- Finnish Spitz[147]
- Flat-coated Retriever[148]
- French Bulldog[149]
- French Spaniel[150]
- Galgo Español[151]
- Gascon Saintongeois[28]
- Gaucho sheepdog
- Georgian Shepherd
- German Hound
- German Longhaired Pointer[152]
- German Pinscher[7]
- German Roughhaired Pointer[153]
- German Shepherd[154]
- German Shorthaired Pointer[152]
- German Spaniel[116]
- German Spitz[155]
- German Wirehaired Pointer[152]
- Giant Schnauzer[156]
- Glen of Imaal Terrier[157]
- Golden Retriever[158]
- Gończy Polski[159]
- Gordon Setter[138]
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir[160]
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange[160]
- Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore[160]
- Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen[161]
- Grand Bleu de Gascogne[162]
- Grand Griffon Vendéen[83]
- Great Dane[163]
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog[142]
- Greek Harehound[164]
- Greek Shepherd[165]
- Greenland Dog[166]
- Greyhound[72]
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne[46]
- Griffon Bruxellois[167]
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne[47]
- Griffon Nivernais[45]
- Guatemalan Dogo
- Gull Dong
- Gull Terrier
- Hällefors Elkhound
- Halden Hound
- Hamiltonstövare[168]
- Hanover Hound[169]
- Harrier[170]
- Havanese[69]
- Himalayan Sheepdog[171]
- Hmong bobtail dog
- Hokkaido[13]
- Hovawart[172]
- Huntaway[173]
- Hygen Hound[145]
- Ibizan Hound[115]
- Icelandic Sheepdog[174]
- Indian pariah dog
- Indian Spitz
- Irish Red and White Setter[175]
- Irish Setter[175]
- Irish Terrier[11]
- Irish Water Spaniel[176]
- Irish Wolfhound[177]
- Istrian Coarse-haired Hound[178]
- Istrian Shorthaired Hound[179]
- Italian Greyhound[180]
- Jack Russell Terrier[181]
- Jagdterrier[105]
- Jämthund[182]
- Japanese Chin[183]
- Japanese Spitz[184]
- Japanese Terrier[185]
- Jeju
- Jonangi
- Kai Ken
- Kaikadi[186]
- Kamchatka Sled Dog
- Kangal Shepherd Dog[12]
- Kanni[40]
- Karakachan
- Karelian Bear Dog[187]
- Karelo-Finnish Laika
- Kars[188]
- Karst Shepherd[189]
- Keeshond[190]
- Kerry Beagle[50]
- Kerry Blue Terrier[191]
- Khala[192]
- King Charles Spaniel[183]
- King Shepherd[74]
- Kintamani
- Kishu[193]
- Kokoni
- Kombai[194]
- Komondor[195]
- Kooikerhondje[196]
- Koolie
- Korean Jindo[197]
- Kromfohrländer[185]
- Kuchi[198]
- Kunming
- Kurdish Mastiff
- Kuvasz[199]
L–R
- Labrador Retriever[200]
- Lagotto Romagnolo[201]
- Lài
- Lakeland Terrier[71]
- Lancashire Heeler[34]
- Landseer[202]
- Lapponian Herder[147]
- Large Münsterländer[203]
- Leonberger[126]
- Levriero Sardo
- Lhasa Apso
- Liangshan Dog[204]
- Lithuanian Hound[143]
- Lobito Herreño
- Löwchen[117]
- Lucas Terrier
- Lupo Italiano
- Mackenzie River husky
- Magyar Agár[205]
- Mahratta Hound[206]
- Majorca Shepherd Dog
- Maltese[57]
- Manchester Terrier[141]
- Maneto[207]
- Markiesje
- Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog[55]
- McNab
- Miniature American Shepherd
- Miniature Bull Terrier[87]
- Miniature Fox Terrier
- Miniature Pinscher[38]
- Miniature Schnauzer[208]
- Molossus of Epirus
- Mongrel
- Montenegrin Mountain Hound[209]
- Moscow Watchdog
- Mountain Cur[164]
- Mountain Feist[124]
- Mudhol Hound[210]
- Mudi[211]
- Neapolitan Mastiff[212]
- Nenets Herding Laika
- New Guinea singing dog
- New Zealand Heading Dog
- Newfoundland[213]
- Norfolk Terrier[92]
- Norrbottenspets[214]
- Northern Inuit Dog
- Norwegian Buhund[174]
- Norwegian Elkhound[215]
- Norwegian Lundehund[216]
- Norwich Terrier[217]
- Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever[196]
- Old Danish Pointer[218]
- Old English Sheepdog[59]
- Olde English Bulldogge[20]
- Otterhound[137]
- Pachón Navarro
- Pampas Deerhound
- Papillon[219]
- Parson Russell Terrier[220]
- Pastor Garafiano[221]
- Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
- Patagonian Sheepdog
- Patterdale Terrier[222]
- Pekingese[223]
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi[95]
- Perdigueiro Galego
- Perro Majorero
- Peruvian Hairless Dog[224]
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen[161]
- Petit Bleu de Gascogne[162]
- Phalène[219]
- Pharaoh Hound[225]
- Phu Quoc Ridgeback
- Picardy Spaniel[150]
- Plummer Terrier[222]
- Plott Hound[226]
- Podenco Andaluz
- Podenco Canario[93]
- Podenco Valenciano
- Pointer[148]
- Poitevin[178]
- Polish Greyhound[227]
- Polish Hound[228]
- Polish Lowland Sheepdog[229]
- Pomeranian[230]
- Pont-Audemer Spaniel[231]
- Poodle[232]
- Porcelaine[58]
- Portuguese Podengo[233]
- Portuguese Pointer[234]
- Portuguese Sheepdog[235]
- Portuguese Water Dog[236]
- Posavac Hound[237]
- Pražský Krysařík[238]
- Presa Canario[239]
- Pudelpointer[218]
- Pug[149]
- Puli[236]
- Pumi[195]
- Pungsan
- Pyrenean Mastiff[240]
- Pyrenean Mountain Dog[240]
- Pyrenean Sheepdog[213]
- Rafeiro do Alentejo[241]
- Rajapalayam[242]
- Rampur Greyhound[34]
- Rastreador Brasileiro
- Rat Terrier[82]
- Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
- Ratonero Murciano
- Redbone Coonhound[243]
- Rhodesian Ridgeback[169]
- Rize Koyun
- Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog[97]
- Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog[97]
- Rottweiler[163]
- Rough Collie[70]
- Russian Spaniel
- Russkiy Toy[211][244]
- Russo-European Laika[133]
- Ryukyu
S–Z
- Saarloos wolfdog[119]
- Sabueso Español[245]
- Saint Miguel Cattle Dog[246]
- Saint-Usuge Spaniel
- Sakhalin Husky
- Saluki[151]
- Samoyed[184]
- Sapsali
- Sarabi[247]
- Sardinian Shepherd Dog
- Šarplaninac[97]
- Schapendoes[56]
- Schillerstövare[129]
- Schipperke[248]
- Schweizer Laufhund[108]
- Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund[249]
- Scottish Deerhound[177]
- Scottish Terrier[250]
- Sealyham Terrier[122]
- Segugio dell'Appennino
- Segugio Italiano[245]
- Segugio Maremmano
- Serbian Hound[251]
- Serbian Tricolour Hound[209]
- Serrano Bulldog
- Shar Pei
- Shetland Sheepdog[252]
- Shiba Inu[253]
- Shih Tzu[204]
- Shikoku[111]
- Shiloh Shepherd[238]
- Siberian Husky[166]
- Silken Windhound
- Sinhala Hound
- Skye Terrier[250]
- Sloughi[39]
- Slovak Rough-haired Pointer[153]
- Slovak Cuvac[199]
- Slovenský kopov[228]
- Smaland Hound[159]
- Small Münsterländer[203]
- Smithfield
- Smooth Collie[252]
- Smooth Fox Terrier[254]
- Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier[157]
- South Russian Ovcharka[255]
- Spanish Mastiff[212]
- Spanish Water Dog[176]
- Spino degli Iblei
- Spinone Italiano[78]
- Sporting Lucas Terrier[123]
- St. Bernard[202]
- St. Hubert Jura Hound[85]
- Stabyhoun[128]
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier[256]
- Standard Schnauzer[156]
- Stephens Stock[257]
- Styrian Coarse-haired Hound[19]
- Sussex Spaniel[144]
- Swedish Lapphund[182]
- Swedish Vallhund[75]
- Taigan[206]
- Taiwan Dog
- Tamaskan Dog
- Tang Dog
- Tarsus çatalburun
- Tatra Shepherd Dog[258]
- Tazy
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Telomian
- Tenterfield Terrier
- Thai Bangkaew Dog
- Thai Ridgeback[259]
- Tibetan Kyi Apso
- Tibetan Mastiff[260]
- Tibetan spaniel[261]
- Tibetan Terrier[261]
- Tonya Finosu
- Tornjak[171]
- Tosa[262]
- Toy Fox Terrier[73]
- Toy Manchester Terrier[141]
- Transylvanian Hound[263]
- Treeing Cur
- Treeing Feist[264]
- Treeing Tennessee Brindle
- Treeing Walker Coonhound[226]
- Trigg Hound[265]
- Tyrolean Hound[266]
- Valencian Terrier
- Vikhan[267]
- Villano de Las Encartaciones
- Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
- Vizsla[268]
- Volkosob
- Volpino Italiano[230]
- Weimaraner[269]
- Welsh Hound
- Welsh Sheepdog
- Welsh Springer Spaniel[140]
- Welsh Terrier[191]
- West Country Harrier[270]
- West Highland White Terrier[217]
- West Siberian Laika[187]
- Westphalian Dachsbracke[129]
- Wetterhoun[231]
- Whippet[205]
- White Shepherd
- White Swiss Shepherd Dog[68]
- Wire Fox Terrier[254]
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon[271]
- Wirehaired Vizsla
- Xiasi Dog
- Xoloitzcuintle[272]
- Yakutian Laika
- Yorkshire Terrier[273]
- Zerdava
Extinct and Critically Endangered breeds, varieties and types
- Abyssinian sand terrier
- Alaunt[274]
- Alpine Mastiff[275]
- Argentine Polar Dog
- Belgian Mastiff[276]
- Black and Tan Terrier[277]
- Braque Dupuy[278]
- Buckhound
- Bullenbeisser[279]
- Chien-gris[280]
- Chiribaya Dog
- Córdoba fighting dog
- Cumberland Sheepdog
- Cur[281]
- Dalbo[282]
- Dogo Cubano[283]
- Dumfriesshire hound
- English Water Spaniel
- English White Terrier[277]
- Fuegian
- Grand Fauve de Bretagne[47]
- Halls Heeler[284]
- Hare Indian Dog
- Hawaiian Poi Dog
- King's White Hound
- Kurī[285]
- Lapponian Shepherd
- Limer
- Marquesan Dog
- Molossus
- Moscow Water Dog
- Norfolk Spaniel
- Norman Hound
- North Country Beagle
- Old Croatian Sighthound
- Old English Bulldog
- Old Spanish Pointer
- Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
- Paisley Terrier
- Polynesian Dog
- Rache
- Rastreador Brasileiro[286]
- Salish Wool Dog
- Sleuth hound
- Southern Hound[81]
- St. John's water dog
- Staghound
- Tahitian Dog
- Tahltan Bear Dog[287]
- Talbot[59]
- Techichi
- Terceira Mastiff
- Tesem
- Toy Bulldog
- Toy Trawler Spaniel
- Turnspit
- Tweed Water Spaniel[288]
- Welsh Hillman[289]
Notes
References
Citations
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