Mpox in Nigeria
In 2017, mpox reemerged in humans in Nigeria after 39 years.[1] By the end of 2017, there were at least 115 confirmed cases.[2]
Mpox in Nigeria | |
---|---|
Disease | Mpox |
Virus strain | Monkeypox virus |
First reported | 1971 |
History
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When the first cases of human mpox were identified in the DRC, Liberia and Sierre Leone in 1970, there were no detected cases in Nigeria, and surveillance of several non-human primates in Nigeria did not identify any monkeypox virus.[3] Two cases of mpox were first identified in Nigeria in 1971.[4] The first case was a four-year-old female, whose rash began on 9 April.[5]
2017 outbreak
In 2017, mpox reemerged in humans in Nigeria after 39-years.[1][6]
The first exportations of mpox out of Africa via affected humans occurred in September 2018, when three unrelated affected people from Nigeria travelled to the UK and Israel.[7]
In 2021, cases of mpox were reported in Delta, Lagos, Bayelsa, Rivers, Edo, Federal Capital Territory, Niger, and Ogun.[8]
References
- Yinka-Ogunleye, Adesola; Aruna, Olusola; Dalhat, Mahmood; Ogoina, Dimie; McCollum, Andrea; Disu, Yahyah; Mamadu, Ibrahim; Akinpelu, Afolabi; Ahmad, Adama; Burga, Joel; Ndoreraho, Adolphe; Nkunzimana, Edouard; Manneh, Lamin; Mohammed, Amina; Adeoye, Olawunmi; Tom-Aba, Daniel; Silenou, Bernard; Ipadeola, Oladipupo; Saleh, Muhammad; Adeyemo, Ayodele; Nwadiutor, Ifeoma; Aworabhi, Neni; Uke, Patience; John, Doris; Wakama, Paul; Reynolds, Mary; Mauldin, Matthew R.; Doty, Jeffrey; Wilkins, Kimberly; Musa, Joy; Khalakdina, Asheena; Adedeji, Adebayo; Mba, Nwando; Ojo, Olubunmi; Krause, Gerard; Ihekweazu, Chikwe (August 2019). "Outbreak of human monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017-18: a clinical and epidemiological report". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 19 (8): 872–879. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30294-4. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 9628943. PMID 31285143. S2CID 195842553.
- Sutcliffe, Catherine G.; Rimone, Anne W.; Moss, William J. (2020). "32.2. Poxviruses". In Ryan, Edward T.; Hill, David R.; Solomon, Tom; Aronson, Naomi; Endy, Timothy P. (eds.). Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases E-Book (Tenth ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. pp. 272–277. ISBN 978-0-323-55512-8.
- Cho, C. T.; Wenner, H. A. (March 1973). "Monkeypox virus". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1128/br.37.1.1-18.1973. ISSN 0005-3678. PMC 413801. PMID 4349404.
- Breman JG, Kalisa R, Steniowski MV, Zanotto E, Gromyko AI, Arita I (1980). "Human monkeypox, 1970-79". Bull World Health Organ. 58 (2): 165–182. PMC 2395797. PMID 6249508.
- Arita, I; Henderson, DA (1976). "Monkeypox and whitepox viruses in West and Central Africa". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 53 (4): 347–53. PMC 2366520. PMID 186209.
- Phoobane, Paulina; Masinde, Muthoni; Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe (8 February 2022). "Predicting Infectious Diseases: A Bibliometric Review on Africa". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (3): 1893. doi:10.3390/ijerph19031893. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8835071. PMID 35162917.
- Mauldin, Matthew R.; McCollum, Andrea M.; Nakazawa, Yoshinori J.; Mandra, Anna; Whitehouse, Erin R.; Davidson, Whitni; Zhao, Hui; Gao, Jinxin; Li, Yu; Doty, Jeffrey; Yinka-Ogunleye, Adesola; Akinpelu, Afolabi; Aruna, Olusola; Naidoo, Dhamari; Lewandowski, Kuiama; Afrough, Babak; Graham, Victoria; Aarons, Emma; Hewson, Roger; Vipond, Richard; Dunning, Jake; Chand, Meera; Brown, Colin; Cohen-Gihon, Inbar; Erez, Noam; Shifman, Ohad; Israeli, Ofir; Sharon, Melamed; Schwartz, Eli; Beth-Din, Adi; Zvi, Anat; Mak, Tze Minn; Ng, Yi Kai; Cui, Lin; Lin, Raymond T. P.; Olson, Victoria A.; Brooks, Tim; Paran, Nir; Ihekweazu, Chikwe; Reynolds, Mary G. (19 April 2022). "Exportation of Monkeypox Virus From the African Continent". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 225 (8): 1367–1376. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa559. ISSN 1537-6613. PMC 1917298. PMID 2880628.
- "Monkeypox in Nigeria - Watch - Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions - Travel Health Notices | Travelers' Health | CDC". wwwnc.cdc.gov. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.