Monique Adolphe

Monique Adolphe (23 July 1932, Paris[1] – 27 June 2022, Paris, France[2]) is a French scientist and researcher into the field of cell biology. She was one of the pioneers of cell culture in vitro and its applications in alternatives to animal testing. She is an Officier de la Légion d'honneur and has received several other important decorations and distinctions (see below).

Monique Adolphe
Born(1932-07-23)23 July 1932
Paris, France
Died27 June 2022(2022-06-27) (aged 89)
Paris, France
NationalityFrench
Alma materUniversity of Paris
Known forCell culture techniques
Scientific career
FieldsCellular biology
InstitutionsÉcole pratique des hautes études

Biography

After her pharmacological internship at the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris under Jean Cheymol's supervision in the 1950s, Monique Adolphe orientated, in 1960, her researches in the field of cell culture. With Paul Lechat she was an ardent advocate of alternative methods to animal testing by promoting the use of in vitro techniques, while recognising the limits of these methods.[3]

Much of her research career has been devoted to the study of cartilage and chondrocyte biology.[4] As Research Director of the Laboratory of Cellular Pharmacology of the École pratique des hautes études until 1997, she trained dozens of young scientists in cell culture methods. In 1986 she founded the Société de pharmaco-toxicologie cellulaire ("Society of Cellular Pharmaco-Toxicology") (SPTC).

From 1990 to 1994 she was president of the École pratique des hautes études. On 7 January 2009 she became Chair of the Académie Nationale de Pharmacie ("National Academy of Pharmacy")[5][6] for one year—the first woman to hold this position since the Academy was created in 1803.

Honours

Bibliography

Translator's note: Many of these works are in French.

  • Pharmacologie moléculaire, Yves Cohen with Monique Adolphe (et al.), ed. Masson, 1978.
  • Advances in Physiological Sciences, Vol. 10: Chemotherapy, Monique Adolphe, Publisher: Franklin Book Company, Inc, 1979. ISBN 0-08-023214-0.
  • Culture de cellules animales, Monique Adolphe and Georgia Barlovatz-Meimon, ed. INSERM, 1987.
  • Méthodes in vitro en pharmaco-toxicologie, Monique Adolphe and André Guillouzo, ed. INSERM, 1988, ISBN 2-85598-350-9.
  • Biological Regulations of the Chondrocytes, Monique Adolphe, Publisher: CRC Pr Llc, 1992. ISBN 0-8493-6733-6.
  • Culture de cellules animales, Georgia Barlovatz-Meimon and Monique Adolphe, ed. INSERM, 2003. ISBN 2-85598-753-9.

References

Translator's note: These are in French.

  1. (in French) Monique Adolphe on the website of the Académie royale de médecine de Belgique.
  2. ″Décès de Monique Adolphe″, Press release École pratique des hautes études/Paris Sciences et Lettres University, June 2022.
  3. "Tests in vitro, utiles mais pas suffisants: Entretien avec Monique Adolphe". Fondation pour la recherche médicale. 2000-04-11. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  4. "Arthrose: des nouvelles pistes de traitement". Le Figaro. 2006-10-27. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  5. "Monique Adolphe élue présidente de l'Académie nationale de pharmacie". My Pharma editions. 2009-01-05.
  6. "l'annuaire de l'Académie nationale de pharmacie". Académie Nationale de Pharmacie. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  7. "Décret du 16 mai 2008 portant promotion et nomination". Journal Officiel de la République Française. Légifrance. 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2009-05-28.

Translator's note: These are in French.

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