Mongolia Garrison Army
The Mongolia Garrison Army (駐蒙軍, Chūmōgun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
| Japanese Mongolia Garrison Army | |
|---|---|
| Active | December 27, 1937 - July 27, 1946 |
| Country | Empire of Japan |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | Corps |
| Garrison/HQ | Kalgan |
| Nickname(s) | Bō (戊) |
| Engagements | Soviet invasion of Manchuria |
History
The Japanese Mongolia Garrison Army was raised on December 27, 1937, as a garrison force in Japanese-dominated Inner Mongolia and adjacent areas of north China. From July 4, 1938, the Mongolia Garrison Army came under the administrative jurisdiction of the North China Area Army. In January 1939 the Cavalry Group was added, consisting of the 1st Cavalry Brigade and 4th Cavalry Brigade. In December 1942, the 4th Cavalry Brigade was sent to the Twelfth Army and the remainder of the Cavalry Group was converted into the 3rd Tank Division.
During most of the Second Sino-Japanese War and due to the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, Inner Mongolia was largely a backwater region, and the Mongolia Garrison Army, with its antiquated horse cavalry functioned largely to assist and train the Mengjiang National Army and Mongolian Cavalry Corps. It was thus unprepared for the massive Soviet Red Army armored assault at the end of World War II. The Mongolia Garrison Army was officially disbanded on July 27, 1946. Many of its survivors became Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union.
List of commanders
Commanding Officer
| Name | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Shigeru Hasunuma | 28 December 1937 | 31 August 1939 |
| 2 | Field Marshal Hajime Sugiyama | 31 August 1939 | 12 September 1939 |
| 3 | General Naosaburo Okabe | 12 September 1939 | 29 September 1940 |
| 4 | General Masataka Yamawaki | 29 September 1940 | 20 January 1941 |
| 5 | General Shigetaro Amakasu | 20 January 1941 | 2 March 1942 |
| 6 | Lieutenant General Ichiro Shichida | 2 March 1942 | 28 May 1943 |
| 7 | Lieutenant General Yoshio Kozuki | 28 May 1943 | 22 November 1944 |
| 8 | Lieutenant General Hiroshi Nemoto | 22 November 1944 | 19 August 1945 |
Chief of Staff
| Name | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colonel Tora Ishimoto | 28 December 1937 | 13 January 1939 |
| 2 | General Shinichi Tanaka | 12 February 1939 | 1 August 1940 |
| 3 | Lieutenant General Shigeru Takahashi | 1 August 1940 | 21 October 1941 |
| 4 | Lieutenant General Toyojiro Inamura | 21 October 1941 | 1 December 1942 |
| 5 | Lieutenant General Masao Yano | 1 December 1942 | 26 October 1944 |
| 6 | Major General Ryozu Nakagawa | 26 October 1944 | 19 August 1945 |
See also
References
- Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X.
- Jowett, Bernard (1999). The Japanese Army 1931-45 (Volume 2, 1942-45). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-354-3.
- Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW.
External links
- Wendel, Marcus. "Axis History Factbook". Japanese Mongolia Garrison Army.