Mohan Chandra Adhikari
Mohan Chandra Adhikari (Nepali: मोहनचन्द्र अधिकारी) is a former communist politician in Nepal. He is from a Brahmin family in Morang District. Adhikari studied B.A., but didn't appear in the final exams.[1] Adhikari had been a follower of Pushpa Lal Shrestha, but turned more radical than his mentor. Adhikari became a leader of the group in the Jhapa District Committee of the Communist Party which in the early 1970s intended to initiate a rebellion on the lines of the Naxalite insurgency in India.[2][3]
Mohan Chandra Adhikari | |
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Personal details | |
Nationality | Nepali |
Political party | CPN (UML) |
Adhikari was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was saved from death sentence through a royal pardon. Whilst in jail, he was associated with the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist). Adhikari would spend 17 years in prison. He was sometimes called the 'Nelson Mandela' of Nepal.[4][5]
After being released from jail, Adhikari became an advisory-member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).[6] He also represented the party in the Upper House of Parliament.[7] He was arrested during the 2006 Loktantra Andolan.[8]
Adhikari later broke with communism, and became a Hindu leader. After the declaration of Nepal as a secular state, Adhikari participated in a meeting organised by the Shivsena Nepal.[9]
Awards
- Maha Ujwaol Rastradeep awards from the President of Nepal on 2021[10]
References
- Rawal, Bhim. The Communist Movement in Nepal: Origin and Development. Kathmandu: Accham-Kathmandu Contact Forum, 2007. p. 109.
- Mitra, Subrata Kumar/Enskat, Mike/Spiess, Clemens. Political parties in South Asia. Westport: Praeger, 2004. p. 306.
- Rawal, Bhim. The Communist Movement in Nepal: Origin and Development. Kathmandu: Accham-Kathmandu Contact Forum, 2007. p. 91.
- Taipei Times – archives
- Rawal, Bhim. The Communist Movement in Nepal: Origin and Development. Kathmandu: Accham-Kathmandu Contact Forum, 2007. p. 93, 97.
- "The Himalayan Times: Breaking News, Views, Reviews, Sports, Business, Entertainment from Nepal". Archived from the original on 2006-03-01. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- "Nepal". Archived from the original on 2001-11-11. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- The Hindu : International : Hundreds arrested in Nepal
- "Hindu communist - Nepali Times". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- "राष्ट्रपतिबाट विभिन्न विभूषण, अलङ्कार र पदकको घोषणा | Radio Nepal | रेडियो नेपाल". Retrieved 2021-12-26.