Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary)
The minister of foreign affairs of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország külügyminisztere) is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The current foreign minister is Péter Szijjártó.
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary | |
---|---|
Magyarország külügyminisztere | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
Type | Minister |
Member of | Hungarian cabinet |
Formation | 7 April 1848 |
First holder | Pál Esterházy |
The position was called People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs (Hungarian: külügyi népbiztos) during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919 and Minister besides the King (Hungarian: a király személye körüli miniszter) between 1848 and 1918, except in 1849 when Hungary declared its independence from the Austrian Empire. During the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918) the two countries also had a joint Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Ministers besides the king (1848)
Hungarian Kingdom (1848)
Parties Conservative Party
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pál Esterházy (1786–1866) |
7 April 1848 | 9 September 1848 | Conservative Party | Batthyány | Last Diet | |
1 (1848) |
Ministers of foreign affairs (1849)
Hungarian State (1849)
Parties Opposition Party
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kázmér Batthyány (1807–1854) |
8 May 1849 | 16 July 1849 | Opposition Party | Szemere | 1 (1848) |
After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Hungarian Kingdom became an integral part of the Austrian Empire until 1867, when dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was created.
Ministers besides the king (1867–1918)
Hungarian Kingdom (1867–1918)
Parties Deák Party/Liberal Party/National Party of Work Catholic People's Party F48P/F48P–Károlyi Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | György Festetics (1815–1883) |
20 February 1867 | 19 May 1871 | Independent | Andrássy DP |
3 (1865) | |
4 (1869) | |||||||
2 | Béla Wenckheim (1811–1879) |
19 May 1871 | 14 November 1871 | Deák Party | |||
14 November 1871 | 4 December 1872 | Lónyay DP | |||||
5 (1872) | |||||||
4 December 1872 | 21 March 1874 | Szlávy DP | |||||
21 March 1874 | 2 March 1875 | Bittó DP–BK | |||||
2 March 1875 | 20 October 1875 | Liberal Party | Wenckheim SZP | ||||
20 October 1875 | 7 July 1879 | K. Tisza SZP |
6 (1875) | ||||
7 (1878) | |||||||
— | Kálmán Tisza (1830–1902) acting |
11 July 1879 | 25 September 1879 | Liberal Party | |||
3 | Béla Orczy (1822–1917) |
25 September 1879 | 13 March 1890 | Liberal Party | |||
8 (1881) | |||||||
9 (1884) | |||||||
10 (1887) | |||||||
13 March 1890 | 24 December 1890 | Szapáry SZP | |||||
4 | László Szőgyény-Marich (1841–1916) |
24 December 1890 | 24 October 1892 | Liberal Party | |||
11 (1892) | |||||||
— | Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914) acting |
24 October 1892 | 19 November 1892 | Independent | |||
5 | Lajos Tisza (1832–1898) |
19 November 1892 | 10 June 1894 | Liberal Party | Wekerle I SZP | ||
6 | Gyula Andrássy, Jr. (1860–1929) |
10 June 1894 | 15 January 1895 | Liberal Party | |||
— | Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914) acting |
15 January 1895 | 18 January 1895 | Independent | Bánffy SZP | ||
7 | Sámuel Jósika (1848–1923) |
18 January 1895 | 20 January 1898 | Liberal Party | |||
12 (1896) | |||||||
— | Dezső Bánffy (1843–1911) acting |
20 January 1898 | 20 December 1898 | Liberal Party | |||
8 | Manó Széchényi (1858–1926) |
20 December 1898 | 26 February 1899 | Independent | |||
26 February 1899 | 7 March 1900 | Széll SZP | |||||
— | Kálmán Széll (1843–1915) acting |
7 March 1900 | 29 March 1900 | Liberal Party | |||
9 | Gyula Széchényi (1829–1921) |
29 March 1900 | 27 June 1903 | Independent | |||
13 (1901) | |||||||
10 | Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1849–1918) 1st term |
27 June 1903 | 3 November 1903 | Liberal Party | Khuen-Héderváry I SZP | ||
11 | István Tisza (1861–1918) |
3 November 1903 | 3 March 1904 | Liberal Party | I. Tisza I SZP | ||
(10) | Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1849–1918) 2nd term |
3 March 1904 | 18 June 1905 | Liberal Party | |||
12 | Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914) |
18 June 1905 | 8 April 1906 | Independent | Fejérváry SZP |
14 (1905) | |
13 | Aladár Zichy (1864–1937) 1st term |
8 April 1906 | 17 January 1910 | Catholic People's Party | Wekerle II F48P–OAP–KNP–PDP |
15 (1906) | |
(10) | Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1849–1918) 3rd term |
17 January 1910 | 22 April 1912 | National Party of Work | Khuen-Héderváry II NMP |
16 (1910) | |
14 | László Lukács (1850–1932) |
22 April 1912 | 10 June 1913 | National Party of Work | Lukács NMP | ||
15 | István Burián (1851–1922) |
10 June 1913 | 13 January 1915 | Independent | I. Tisza II NMP | ||
— | István Tisza (1861–1918) acting |
13 January 1915 | 29 May 1915 | National Party of Work | |||
16 | Ervin Roszner (1852–1928) |
29 May 1915 | 15 June 1917 | National Party of Work | |||
17 | Tivadar Batthyány (1859–1931) 1st term |
15 June 1917 | 18 August 1917 | F48P | Esterházy NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP | ||
(13) | Aladár Zichy (1864–1937) 2nd term |
18 August 1917 | 23 August 1917 | Catholic People's Party | |||
23 August 1917 | 31 October 1918 | Wekerle III NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP | |||||
— | István Rakovszky (1858–1931) |
30 October 1918 | 31 October 1918 | Catholic People's Party | Hadik not formed | ||
(17) | Tivadar Batthyány (1859–1931) 2nd term |
31 October 1918 | 1 November 1918 | F48P–Károlyi | M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP |
MNT (—) | |
18 | Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955) |
1 November 1918 | 16 November 1918 | F48P–Károlyi | M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP |
Ministers of foreign affairs (1918–1919)
Hungarian People's Republic (1918–1919)
Parties F48P–Károlyi Civic Radical Party (PRP)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955) |
16 November 1918 | 11 January 1919 | F48P–Károlyi | M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP |
MNT (—) | |
— | Dénes Berinkey (1871–1944) acting |
11 January 1919 | 24 January 1919 | PRP | Berinkey F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP–OKGFP | ||
2 | Ferenc Harrer (1874–1969) |
24 January 1919 | 21 March 1919 | PRP |
People's commissars of foreign affairs (1919)
Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)
Parties MSZP/SZKMMP
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Béla Kun (1886–1939) serving with József Pogány and Péter Ágoston from 3 April to 24 June 1919 |
21 March 1919 | 1 August 1919 | MSZP | Central Executive Council MSZP/SZKMMP |
TOGY (—) | |
(1) | József Pogány (1886–1938) serving with Béla Kun and Péter Ágoston |
3 April 1919 | 24 June 1919 | MSZP/SZKMMP | |||
(1) | Péter Ágoston (1874–1925) serving with Béla Kun and József Pogány |
3 April 1919 | 24 June 1919 | MSZP/SZKMMP |
Counter-revolutionary governments (1919)
Parties Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Gyula Bornemisza (1873–1925) |
5 May 1919 | 31 May 1919 | Independent | Arad | — | |
— | Pál Teleki (1879–1941) |
31 May 1919 | 6 June 1919 | Independent | Szeged I | — | |
6 June 1919 | 12 July 1919 | Szeged II | |||||
12 July 1919 | 12 August 1919 | Szeged III |
Ministers of foreign affairs (1919–present)
Hungarian People's Republic (1919)
Parties MSZDP
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Péter Ágoston (1874–1925) |
1 August 1919 | 6 August 1919 (deposed) |
MSZDP | Peidl MSZDP |
— |
Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)
Parties Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Gábor Tánczos (1872–1953) acting |
7 August 1919 | 15 August 1919 | Independent | Friedrich KNP/KNEP–OKGFP |
— | |
1 | Márton Lovászy (1864–1927) |
15 August 1919 | 11 September 1919 | Independent | |||
2 | József Somssich (1864–1941) |
11 September 1919 | 24 November 1919 | Independent | |||
24 November 1919 | 29 February 1920 | Huszár KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP |
— |
Hungarian Kingdom (1920–1946)
Parties KNEP EP–NEP–MÉP Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | József Somssich (1864–1941) |
29 February 1920 | 15 March 1920 | Independent | Huszár KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP |
— | |
— | Sándor Simonyi-Semadam (1864–1946) acting |
15 March 1920 | 19 April 1920 | KNEP | Simonyi-Semadam KNEP–OKGFP |
17 (1920) | |
2 | Pál Teleki (1879–1941) |
19 April 1920 | 19 July 1920 | KNEP | |||
— | Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting |
19 July 1920 | 22 September 1920 | Teleki I KNEP–OKGFP | |||
3 | Imre Csáky (1882–1961) |
22 September 1920 | 16 December 1920 | Independent | |||
— | Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting |
16 December 1920 | 17 January 1921 | KNEP | |||
4 | Gusztáv Gratz (1875–1946) |
17 January 1921 | 12 April 1921 | Independent | |||
— | Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting |
12 April 1921 | 14 April 1921 | KNEP | |||
5 | Miklós Bánffy (1873–1950) |
14 April 1921 | 19 December 1922 | Independent | Bethlen (KNEP–OKGFP)→EP | ||
18 (1922) | |||||||
— | Géza Daruváry (1866–1934) acting |
19 December 1922 | 11 June 1923 | Independent | |||
6 | Géza Daruváry (1866–1934) |
11 June 1923 | 7 October 1924 | ||||
— | István Bethlen (1874–1946) acting |
7 October 1924 | 15 November 1924 | EP | |||
7 | Tibor Scitovszky (1875–1959) |
15 November 1924 | 17 March 1925 | EP | |||
— | Lajos Walko (1880–1954) acting for Tibor Scitovszky |
5 March 1925 | 17 March 1925 | EP | |||
Lajos Walko (1880–1954) acting |
17 March 1925 | 15 October 1926 | |||||
8 | Lajos Walko (1880–1954) 1st term |
15 October 1926 | 9 December 1930 | ||||
19 (1926) | |||||||
9 | Gyula Károlyi (1871–1947) |
9 December 1930 | 24 August 1931 | EP | |||
20 (1931) | |||||||
(8) | Lajos Walko (1880–1954) 2nd term |
24 August 1931 | 1 October 1932 | EP | G. Károlyi EP–KGSZP | ||
10 | Endre Puky (1871–1941) |
1 October 1932 | 9 January 1933 | NEP | Gömbös NEP | ||
— | Gyula Gömbös (1886–1936) acting |
9 January 1933 | 4 February 1933 | NEP | |||
11 | Kálmán Kánya (1869–1945) |
4 February 1933 | 12 October 1936 | NEP | |||
21 (1935) | |||||||
12 October 1936 | 14 May 1938 | Independent | Darányi NEP | ||||
14 May 1938 | 28 November 1938 | Imrédy NEP | |||||
— | Béla Imrédy (1891–1946) acting |
28 November 1938 | 10 December 1938 | NEP | |||
12 | István Csáky (1894–1941) |
10 December 1938 | 16 February 1939 | NEP | |||
16 February 1939 | 27 January 1941 (died in office) |
MÉP | Teleki II MÉP | ||||
22 (1939) | |||||||
— | Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting for István Csáky |
21 December 1940 | 27 January 1941 | MÉP | |||
Pál Teleki (1879–1941) acting |
27 January 1941 | 4 February 1941 | |||||
13 | László Bárdossy (1890–1946) |
4 February 1941 | 3 April 1941 | MÉP | |||
3 April 1941 | 7 March 1942 | Bárdossy MÉP | |||||
— | Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer (1881–1948) acting |
7 March 1942 | 9 March 1942 | MÉP | |||
— | Miklós Kállay (1887–1967) acting |
9 March 1942 | 20 May 1942 | MÉP | Kállay MÉP | ||
14 | Miklós Kállay (1887–1967) |
20 May 1942 | 24 July 1943 | ||||
15 | Jenő Ghyczy (1893–1982) |
24 July 1943 | 22 March 1944 (deposed) |
Independent | |||
16 | Döme Sztójay (1883–1946) |
22 March 1944 | 29 August 1944 | Independent | Sztójay MÉP–MMP | ||
17 | Gusztáv Hennyey (1888–1977) |
29 August 1944 | 16 October 1944 (deposed) |
Independent | Lakatos MÉP |
Government of National Unity (1944–1945)
Parties Arrow Cross Party
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gábor Kemény (1910–1946) |
16 October 1944 | 28 March 1945 | NYKP | Szálasi NYKP–MMP |
— |
Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946)
Parties FKGP
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | János Gyöngyösi (1893–1951) |
22 December 1944 | 15 November 1945 | FKGP | Provisional National Government FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP–PDP |
INGY (1944) | |
15 November 1945 | 1 February 1946 | Tildy FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP |
23 (1945) |
Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | János Gyöngyösi (1893–1951) |
1 February 1946 | 31 May 1947 | FKGP | F. Nagy FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP |
23 (1945) | |
— | Ernő Mihályfi (1898–1972) acting |
31 May 1947 | 24 September 1947 | FKGP | Dinnyés MKP–FKGP–MSZDP–NPP | ||
2 | Erik Molnár (1894–1966) 1st term |
24 September 1947 | 5 August 1948 | MKP | 24 (1947) | ||
3 | László Rajk (1909–1949) |
5 August 1948 | 10 December 1948 | MDP | |||
10 December 1948 | 11 June 1949 | Dobi MDP–FKGP–NPP | |||||
4 | Gyula Kállai (1910–1996) |
11 June 1949 | 20 August 1949 | MDP | 25 (1949) |
Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gyula Kállai (1910–1996) |
20 August 1949 | 12 May 1951 | MDP | Dobi MDP |
25 (1949) | |
2 | Károly Kiss (1903–1983) |
12 May 1951 | 14 August 1952 | MDP | |||
14 August 1952 | 14 November 1952 | Rákosi MDP | |||||
3 | Erik Molnár (1894–1966) 2nd term |
14 November 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |||
4 | János Boldóczki (1912–1988) |
4 July 1953 | 18 April 1955 | MDP | I. Nagy I MDP |
26 (1953) | |
18 April 1955 | 30 July 1956 | Hegedüs MDP | |||||
5 | Imre Horváth (1901–1958) 1st term |
30 July 1956 | 24 October 1956 | MDP | |||
24 October 1956 | 2 November 1956 | I. Nagy II MDP/MSZMP–FKGP | |||||
6 | Imre Nagy (1896–1958) |
2 November 1956 | 4 November 1956 | MSZMP | I. Nagy III MSZMP–FKGP–MSZDP–PP | ||
7 | Imre Horváth (1901–1958) 2nd term |
4 November 1956 | 28 January 1958 | MSZMP | Kádár I MSZMP | ||
28 January 1958 | 2 February 1958 (died in office) |
Münnich MSZMP | |||||
8 | Endre Sík (1891–1978) |
2 February 1958 | 13 September 1961 | MSZMP | |||
27 (1958) | |||||||
9 | János Péter (1910–1999) |
13 September 1961 | 30 June 1965 | MSZMP | Kádár II MSZMP | ||
28 (1963) | |||||||
30 June 1965 | 14 April 1967 | Kállai MSZMP | |||||
14 April 1967 | 14 December 1973 | Fock MSZMP |
29 (1967) | ||||
30 (1971) | |||||||
10 | Frigyes Puja (1921–2008) |
14 December 1973 | 15 May 1975 | MSZMP | |||
15 May 1975 | 8 July 1983 | Lázár MSZMP | |||||
31 (1975) | |||||||
32 (1980) | |||||||
11 | Péter Várkonyi (1931–2008) |
8 July 1983 | 25 June 1987 | MSZMP | |||
33 (1985) | |||||||
25 June 1987 | 24 November 1988 | Grósz MSZMP | |||||
24 November 1988 | 10 May 1989 | Németh (MSZMP)→MSZP | |||||
12 | Gyula Horn (1932–2013) |
10 May 1989 | 7 October 1989 | MSZMP | |||
(12) | 7 October 1989 | 23 October 1989 | MSZP |
Hungarian Republic / Hungary (1989–present)
Parties MSZP Fidesz MDF Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Gyula Horn (1932–2013) provisional |
23 October 1989 | 23 May 1990 | MSZP | Németh MSZP |
— | |
1 | Géza Jeszenszky (born 1941) |
23 May 1990 | 21 December 1993 | MDF | Antall MDF–FKGP–KDNP |
34 (1990) | |
21 December 1993 | 15 July 1994 | Boross MDF–EKGP–KDNP | |||||
2 | László Kovács (born 1939) 1st term |
15 July 1994 | 8 July 1998 | MSZP | Horn MSZP–SZDSZ |
35 (1994) | |
3 | János Martonyi (born 1944) 1st term |
8 July 1998 | 27 May 2002 | Independent | Orbán I Fidesz–FKGP–MDF |
36 (1998) | |
(2) | László Kovács (born 1939) 2nd term |
27 May 2002 | 29 September 2004 | MSZP | Medgyessy MSZP–SZDSZ |
37 (2002) | |
29 September 2004 | 1 November 2004 | Gyurcsány I MSZP–SZDSZ | |||||
4 | Ferenc Somogyi (born 1945) |
1 November 2004 | 9 June 2006 | Independent | |||
5 | Kinga Göncz (born 1947) |
9 June 2006 | 14 April 2009 | Independent | Gyurcsány II MSZP–SZDSZ |
38 (2006) | |
6 | Péter Balázs (born 1941) |
14 April 2009 | 29 May 2010 | Independent | Bajnai MSZP | ||
(3) | János Martonyi (born 1944) 2nd term |
29 May 2010 | 6 June 2014 | Fidesz | Orbán II Fidesz–KDNP |
39 (2010) | |
7 | Tibor Navracsics (born 1966) |
6 June 2014 | 23 September 2014 | Fidesz | Orbán III Fidesz–KDNP |
40 (2014) | |
8 | Péter Szijjártó (born 1978) |
23 September 2014 | 18 May 2018 | Fidesz | |||
18 May 2018 | 24 May 2022 | Orbán IV Fidesz–KDNP |
41 (2018) | ||||
24 May 2022 | Incumbent | Orbán V Fidesz–KDNP |
42 (2022) |
See also
- Cabinet ministers
- Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)
- Minister of Civilian Intelligence Services (Hungary)
- Minister of Croatian Affairs of Hungary
- Minister of Defence (Hungary)
- Minister of Education (Hungary)
- Minister of Finance (Hungary)
- Minister of the Interior (Hungary)
- Minister of Justice (Hungary)
- Minister of Public Works and Transport (Hungary)