Midway Mountain

Midway Mountain is a remote 13,665-foot-elevation (4,165-meter) mountain summit located on the Great Western Divide of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Tulare County of northern California.[3] It is set on the common boundary that Kings Canyon National Park shares with Sequoia National Park, and is situated 0.6 miles (0.97 km) southwest of Table Mountain, and 0.6 mile north of Milestone Mountain. Midway Mountain ranks as the 39th-highest summit in California,[2] and the highest point on the central Great Western Divide.[1] It would be the highest of the entire Great Western Divide if the Kaweah Peaks were excluded. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises over 4,800 feet (1,500 meters) above Cloud Canyon in three miles, and the east aspect rises over 3,800 feet (1,200 meters) above the Kern River in three miles.

Midway Mountain
Midway Mountain centered, east aspect
(Milestone Mtn to left, Table Mtn to right)
Highest point
Elevation13,665 ft (4,165 m)[1]
Prominence1,329 ft (405 m)[1]
Parent peakMount Stanford (13,979 ft)[2]
Isolation6.04 mi (9.72 km)[2]
ListingSierra Peaks Section
Coordinates36°38′36″N 118°29′01″W[3]
Geography
Midway Mountain is located in California
Midway Mountain
Midway Mountain
Location in California
Midway Mountain is located in the United States
Midway Mountain
Midway Mountain
Midway Mountain (the United States)
LocationSequoia National Park
Tulare County
California, U.S.
Parent rangeSierra Nevada
Great Western Divide[1]
Topo mapUSGS Mount Brewer
Geology
Age of rockCretaceous
Mountain typeFault block
Type of rockgranitic
Climbing
First ascent1912
Easiest routeclass 2[2] East face

History

This mountain was originally named "Mount Michaelis" in 1881 to honor Captain Otho Ernest Michaelis (1843–1890), US Army.[3][4] Michaelis was the first white man to discover the body of General Custer following the Battle of the Little Bighorn.[5] The Mt. Whitney USGS 30' maps published in 1905 and 1937 show this geographical feature without any name, although Milestone and Table Mountains were marked as such.

The first ascent of the summit was made in 1912 by Francis P. Farquhar, William Edward Colby, and Robert M. Price.[6] This same trio of Sierra Club pioneers also made the first ascent of nearby Milestone Mountain on July 14, 1912. Midway's south face was first climbed in 1987 by Mark Hoffman and Robin Ingraham, Jr.[7]

Climate

Midway Mountain is located in an alpine climate zone.[8] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from the east side of the mountain drains to Kern River via Milestone Creek, and west to the Roaring River.

See also

References
  1. "Midway Mountain, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
  2. "Midway Mountain - 13,664' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
  3. "Midway Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
  4. Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra, Sierra Club Bulletin, 1924, page 58.
  5. Peter Browning, Place Names of the Sierra Nevada From Abbot to Zumwalt, 1986, Wilderness Press, ISBN 9780899970479, page 146.
  6. Mildred Jentsch and Arthur J. Reyman, A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  7. David T. Page, Explorer's Guide to Yosemite and the Southern Sierra Nevada, 2017, Countryman Press, ISBN 9781682680896.
  8. "Climate of the Sierra Nevada". Encyclopædia Britannica.
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