Melbourne line

In the early stages of the War it was soon realised that the military railway at Longmoor would have to be expanded if the capacity to train the necessary railway personnel was to be met.

A second training establishment was sought. Derby Midland was a major railway centre and the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) staff college there was about to close and its Principal, Colonel Lionel Manton recommended the nearby rural freight line between Derby and Ashby de la Zouch be used as a training line. On 19 November 1939 the section of the line from Chellaston East Junction to the Smisby Road crossing, just north of Ashby, was handed over to the War Department. It was named the No. 2 Railway Training Centre (No. 1 being at Longmoor).[2]

The line was named the Melbourne Military Railway after its principal station. Immediately south of Chellaston East Junction[3] the railway established its headquarters, consisting of workshops, offices, and engine sheds for eight locomotives. After the war this area became a wagon repair depot. At Kings Newton miles of sidings were built.

Six locomotives of Midland Railway origin, by then LMS class 1F 0-6-0T, were requisitioned by the War Department from 1940 to the end of 1944 to work all traffic on this branch - one being replaced during the war - and others were taken on loan for periods of time including one diesel shunter.[4] One of the 1F locomotives, LMS 1708, has been preserved as the only survivor of its class.[5]

Initially the railway was to be used for individual training but later it was used for training complete railway operating companies who would work the line for a week at a time. Two such companies were Canadian. From July 1941 the Melbourne training regime was linked with that at Longmoor. Basic training took place in Hampshire before transfer to Melbourne where railway engineers undertook eight weeks training and construction engineers undertook 16 weeks training, which included eight weeks at the Kings Newton bridge building school. By the end of 1944 the additional facilities were no longer needed and the line was ready to hand back to the LMS.

On 11 July 1940 nine Royal Engineer sappers training on the railway were killed by a German bomb dropped on their billet in Church Street, Melbourne. Eight of them are buried in Melbourne Cemetery.[6] The ninth soldier, Lance-Corporal William Wild was cremated at Rochdale Cemetery [7]

View of the western portal of Ashby Tunnel on opening and after closure.

Major traffic on the line consisted of moving military stores to and from Kings Newton and Tonge, coal from the New Lount Colliery and lime from Cloud Hill, Worthington.

Eight or more locomotives were in steam daily but most were in very poor condition. They used water mainly pumped from the River Trent.