Maximilien Joseph Hurtault

Maximilien Joseph Hurtault (8 June 1765, Huningue - 2 May 1824, Paris) was a French architect.

Maximilien Joseph Hurtault, by Merry-Joseph Blondel (after 1800)
Monument to the Abbé Guénée

Biography

His earliest work was with the Director of fortifications in Huningue. After his arrival in Paris, he became a student of Richard Mique, and was employed by him for work at the Petit Trianon.

Under the Directorate, he served as a professor at the École Polytechnique. Later, he became an architectural inspector for the Conseil des Anciens, and the Conseil des Cinq-Cents at the Palais Bourbon. He also participated in the restoration of the Palais des Tuileries; notably, the decorations for the chapel and the theatre, under the direction of Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine.[1]

After obtaining a grand prize for architecture, he spent almost two years in Italy. Upon returning, he was appointed an official architect at the Château de Fontainebleau, where he performed several restorations; notably on the pavilion at the pond, and the long hallway known as the Galerie de Diane. He also designed the "English Garden".

He was a member of the jury at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, and was entrusted with the general inspection of civic buildings. In 1819, he was admitted to the Institut de France, and took Seat #1 for architecture, succeeding Jacques Gondouin.[2] The following year, he became Director of Works for Saint-Cloud. Shortly after, Louis XVIII commissioned him to create a garden there, for Louise d'Artois and her newborn brother, Henri, duc de Bordeaux.[3] After his death, the project was completed by Eugène Dubreuil (1782-1862).

He was interred in the 11th Division at the Cimetière du Père-Lachaise.

References
  1. Jean Chrétien Ferdinand Hoefer, Nouvelle biographie générale depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours, Firmin-Didot Frères, 1858
  2. Marie-Antoine-François Mazois, Discours prononcé aux funérailles de M. Hurtault, inspecteur général, membre du Conseil des bâtiments civils et de l'Institut royal de France (Online)
  3. Page des Amis du Parc de Saint Cloud.

Further reading
  • Gabrielli, Domenico (2002). Dictionnaire historique du cimetière du Père-Lachaise (in French). Paris. éd. de l'Amateur. p. 334. ISBN 978-2-85917-346-3. OCLC 49647223.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Henri Herluison (1824). Catalogue des livres composant la bibliothèque composant la bibliothèque des livres de feu M. Hurtault (in French). Paris. J.S. Merlin.
  • Quatremère de Quincy (1826). Séance publique de l'Académie royale des beaux-arts (in French). Paris. chez Firmin Didot. p. 1-10.
  • Elisabeth Buchi, "Maximilien Joseph Hurtault", in Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, vol. 18, p. 1724

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