Matthias Rößler

Erich Matthias Rößler (born 14 January 1955) is a German politician, member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Since 1990, he has been a member of the Saxon Landtag. From 1994 to 2004 he served as minister of culture, later as minister of science and art in the government of Saxony. Since 2009 he has been "Landtagspräsident", the speaker of the Saxon parliament.

Matthias Rößler
President of the Landtag of Saxony
Assumed office
29 September 2009
Preceded byErich Iltgen
Saxon State Minister for Science and Art
In office
18 April 2002 – 10 November 2004
Saxon State Minister for Education
In office
September 1994 – April 2002
Member of the Landtag of Saxony
Assumed office
8 November 1990
Personal details
Born (1955-01-14) January 14, 1955
Dresden, East Germany
Political partyChristian Democratic Union
Children3
Alma materTU Dresden
Military service
AllegianceNational People's Army
Matthias Rößler, 25 September 2018

Career

Rößler was born in Dresden, the son of a master gardener from the village of Cossebaude (now a western district of Dresden). He attended Christenlehre (Christian education) and refused to become a member of the socialist youth organizations, but was accepted nonetheless to a high school in the Dresden (today Romain-Rolland-Gymnasium), graduating in 1973 with the excellent grade 1.0. Because of his political abstinence, he was denied to study ethnography. He did the minimum service (Grundwehrdienst) in the National People's Army and then studied mechanical engineering, graduating in 1979 with a diploma.

He then worked as a research assistant at the University of Transport in Dresden. There he obtained his doctorate in 1983 with a dissertation Experimentelle Untersuchungen charakteristischer Strömungserscheinungen in einem speziellen geraden Gitter bei hochturbulenter Anströmung (Experimental investigations of characteristic flow phenomena in a special straight grate at highly turbulent flow). From 1985 to 1990, he was a development engineer and a senior researcher in the Kombinat Lokomotivbau/Elektrotechnische Werke in Hennigsdorf.[1] From 1989, he also worked at the Academy of Sciences on topics of basic research. He is the holder of several patents and author of scientific publications.

Political career
Matthias Rößler in April 2010

In 1989, Rößler joined the opposition movement Democratic Awakening.[1] He took over functions in the central party leadership in Berlin and was a science policy spokesman of the party. He also served on the group's state board of Saxony.

In 1990, he was instrumental in forming the Ministry of Culture of the Free State of Saxony. He joined the CDU, which he represented in the parliament of Saxony. He was one of the initiators of the founding of the Hannah Arendt Institute for Research on Totalitarianism in Dresden, to explore totalitarian structures and their impact on individuals and society.

From September 1994 to April 2002, Rößler was Saxon State Minister for Education, and was also the Chairman of the German Sportministerkonferenz (conference of sport ministers).[2][3] From 18 April 2002 to 10 November 2004, he was Minister for Science and Art.[1]

On 16 September 2009, Rößler was nominated as successor of the retiring speaker of parliament Erich Iltgen and elected on 29 September with 82 votes out of 132.[1] On 26 May 2005 he was awarded the Sächsische Verfassungsmedaille by Erich Iltgen for the "Mitgestaltung der Grundzüge der sächsischen Bildungspolitik" (participation in the founding structure of Saxon education policy).[4] Since his election to as speaker of parliament, he has been a member of the Sächsischer Verdienstorden (Saxon Order of Merit).

Rößler was a CDU delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2017.[5] Ahead of the Christian Democrats’ leadership election in 2018, he publicly endorsed Friedrich Merz to succeed Angela Merkel as the party’s chair.[6]

In June 2022, Rößler announced that he would not stand in the 2024 state elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.[7]

Personal life

Rößler is married since 1979 and has two sons.

References
  1. "Dr. Matthias Rößler, CDU". Saxon Landtag. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  2. Overesch, Anne (July 2007). Wie die Schulpolitik ihre Probleme(nicht) löst: Deutschland und Finnland im Vergleich. Waxmann Verlag. p. 169. ISBN 978-3-8309-1837-0. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  3. Schubert, Thomas (24 February 2011). Wahlkampf in Sachsen: Eine qualitative Längsschnittanalyse der Landtagswahlkämpfe 1990-2004. Springer DE. p. 212. ISBN 978-3-531-18048-9. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  4. "Landtagskurier" (PDF). Saxon Landtag. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  5. Sächsischer Landtag hat 34 Mitglieder der 16. Bundesversammlung gewählt Landtag of the Free State of Saxony, press release of 13 December 2016.
  6. Matthias Puppe (4 December 2018), Umfrage: Wie stimmen Sachsens Delegierte über den CDU-Vorsitz ab? Leipziger Volkszeitung.
  7. Sachsens Landtagspräsident Rößler tritt zur Landtagswahl nicht mehr an Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, 24 June 2023.
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