Mary Trevelyan

Mary Trevelyan CBE (22 January 1897 – 10 January 1983) was warden of the Student Movement House then founder and governor of International Students House, London, and founder of the Goats Club for foreign students. Through most of her working life, Mary Trevelyan worked to solve the problems of overseas students in London, to help them establish the best possible memory of Britain and the British people, and to promote international friendship amongst these students which could be continued even after they left Britain. Trevelyan was appointed as both an OBE and later promoted to CBE. She died in Newbury, on 10 January 1983 after a long illness.[1]

For the British political hostess and voluntary worker, see Mary Trevelyan (Lady).

Early life and career

Mary Trevelyan was born on 22 January 1897, the eldest of four daughters and two sons born to the Reverend George Philip Trevelyan (1858–1937)- a descendant of Sir John Trevelyan, 4th Baronet, of an ancient Cornish family- and Monica Evelyn Juliet, daughter of Rev. Sidney Phillips, of Worcester. Her brothers were the film censor John Trevelyan and the colonial administrator and writer Humphrey Trevelyan, Baron Trevelyan. She was educated at Grovely College Boscombe and the Royal College of Music, London.[2] She was founder and Governor of the International Students' House, London, Warden Student Movement House, first Advisor to Overseas Students London U 1949–65 in 1932. In the New Year Honours 1956 Trevelyan was appointed an Officer of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire[3] and on 31 May 1968 was promoted to Commander of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.[4] Trevelyan was appointed organist and choir trainer at St Barnabas, Oxford. She later joined the music staff at Radley and Marlborough Colleges.

Student Movement House (SMH)

She returned to Britain in 1932, after a private tour of India and Ceylon and began to look for a job. She had intended to return to a musical profession but began to wonder if she could help groups of Indian students she noticed on the streets 'looking lost in the wintry rain'. From 1932 to 1946, Mary Trevelyan was the warden of Student Movement House, first on Russell Square then nearby at Gower Street,[5] and it was there that she conceived and developed the interest in students from overseas to which virtually the rest of her life was to be devoted. In 1936 and 1937 she travelled extensively to investigate the problems encountered by students from Far Eastern countries returning home from Europe and America. She also visited the International Houses of the USA. The journey convinced her of the need for a similar organisation in London as the overseas student population continued to grow. By the beginning of 1942, membership of SMH had increased to a total of 1,183 and by 1944 to 1,200 from 54 countries.

In 1944, after nearly 12 years as Warden of the House, Mary felt the need for a break and resigned from her position. Mary went on to work with the YMCA in France and in 1945 she spent her time organising a reception centre for returning prisoners of war, outside Brussels. From 1946 to 1948 she accepted an invitation to become Head of the Field survey bureau in the UNESCO Department of Reconstruction in Paris. She spent part of this time visiting and making surveys on priority needs in education after the war in Burma, Malaya, Singapore, Hong Kong, North Borneo and the Philippines.

From 1938 to 1957 she was friend and companion of T. S. Eliot.[6] Trevelyan wanted to marry him, and left a detailed memoir.[7][8]

Goats Club

On her return to London in 1948, Mary Trevelyan was invited by the then Principal of the University of London to become the first adviser to Overseas Students at the University of London, a post she filled with distinction until 1965. During this period she played a major part in the founding of the London Conference on Overseas Students. She also founded the Goats Club in 1956 as a weekly, inter-collegiate, international gathering of students. The Duke of Grafton, Hugh FitzRoy later became the president of the club.

International Students House, London

By 1956 there were over 36,000 overseas students in London alone and Mary Trevelyan saw an urgent need for an International House. Eventually she was able to gather together an effective group who shared her convictions and in 1962 formed a charitable trust and began building International Students House in Park Crescent. The Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, who had maintained a strong interest in Mary's work, was kept informed of developments. She kindly promised to consider becoming Patron of an established Trust and to give her support to the project. International Students Trust was founded in May 1962. It was incorporated as a non-profit-making limited liability company without share capital and was registered with the Charity Commissioners.[9] With the opening of 'the House' in May 1965, she had achieved her cherished dream and the peak of her career, and was its first director until retirement in 1967. Until prevented by illness Miss Trevelyan continued to keep in touch with the many friends whom she had helped as students and her friends ranged from heads of government to the humblest.

Death

She died on 10 January 1983, aged 85.

References
  1. Foreign Education Digest – Volume 26 1961 – Page 57 "THE GOATS CLUB – AN INTERNATIONAL CLUB AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON The club was founded by Miss Trevelyan, adviser to overseas students (some 6,000) at the University of London, some 5 years ago "to give more people "
  2. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol.3, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Limited, 2003, p. 3935
  3. "No. 40669". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 30 December 1955. p. 15.
  4. "No. 44600". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 31 May 1968. p. 6308.
  5. Student Movement House, London
  6. Ronald Bush T. S. Eliot: The Modernist in History 1991 – Page 11 "Mary Trevelyan, then aged forty, was less important for Eliot's writing. Where Emily Hale and Vivienne were part of Eliot's private phantasmagoria, Mary Trevelyan played her part in what was essentially a public friendship. She was Eliot's escort for nearly twenty years until his second marriage in 1957. A brainy woman, with the bracing organizational energy of a Florence Nightingale, she propped the outer structure of Eliot's life, but for him she, too, represented .."
  7. Leon Surette The Modern Dilemma: Wallace Stevens, T.S. Eliot, and Humanism 2008 Page 343 "Later, sensible, efficient Mary Trevelyan served her long stint as support during the years of penitence. For her their friendship was a commitment; for Eliot quite peripheral. His passion for immortality was so commanding that it allowed him to ..."
  8. Santwana Haldar T.S. Eliot – A Twenty-first Century View 2005 Page xv "Details of Eliot's friendship with Emily Hale, who was very close to him in his Boston days and with Mary Trevelyan, who wanted to marry him and left a riveting memoir of Eliot's most inscrutable years of fame, shed new light on this period in ..."
  9. Charity Commissioners
  • Boahen, A. Adu (2010). 50 Years of International Students House. London: International Students House. pp. all pages. ISBN 978-0-9559565-5-3.
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