Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)
In heraldry, a mantle is a symbol of sovereign power and is generally reserved for royalty. In some cases, its use has also been granted to other nobles, in recognition of particular merits. In ordinary rendering, the mantle is usually crimson and lined with ermine.

Mantle with a pavilion on top
Certain coats of arms may also display a pavilion (similar to a baldachin) surmounting the mantle. The pavilion is said to be the invention of the Frenchman Philip Moreau.[1]
While common in continental European heraldry, the mantle and pavilion is absent in English and Scottish heraldry.[2]
Mantle and pavilion should not be mixed with Mantling.
Gallery
Royal mantles
Greater arms of Sweden, featuring a purple mantle but with no pavilion
King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden's former arms as crown prince, with a blue mantle reflecting the Swedish princely mantle
Non-royal mantles
Heraldic ornaments of a French duke and peer
Mantle and princely hat of a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
Mantle and coronet of an Italian duke
Mantle and princely hat of a Polish prince
Historical mantle and chapeau of a Scottish feudal baron
Mantle and coronet of a Grandee of Spain
Mantle and princely hat of a Russian prince
Mantles of chivalric orders
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Arms of Maximilian von Fürstenberg with the mantle of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
Arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Arms of the Order of Saint Lazarus
Mantles with pavilions
Napoleonic heraldic mantle and pavilion, with a Napoleonic crown
Coat of arms of the Dutch monarch, with a mantle and pavilion
Grand coat of arms of the Kingdom of France
Greater coat of arms of the Russian Empire
Coat of arms of the Karadjordjevic dynasty
References
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London & Edinburgh: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 401.
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London & Edinburgh: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 400.
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