Malcolm Claiborne

Malcolm Claiborne
Malcolm Claiborne
Member of the Georgia House of Representatives; from the Burke County district
	In office; 1868 – 1868 ; Original 33
Personal details
Born	1838
Died	July 25, 1870 (aged 31–32)
Political party	Republican

Malcolm Claiborne (1838–July 25, 1870), sometimes spelled Claiborn, was an elected representative in the Georgia Legislature. An African American, he along with 25 of 29 African Americans elected in Georgia in 1868 were denied seats by their white colleagues.

Expelled Because of Color

After federal intervention they were allowed to take office in 1870. Claiborne was shot and killed the same year in a dispute with the messenger sent by the Georgia House, Moses H. Bentley,[1] who had been a black delegate to the Constitutional Convention,[2] in a heated dispute over the pay of House pages.[3][4]

According to the Atlanta Historical Bulletin, Claiborne was shot and killed on Marietta Street near Forsyth Street, after a heated argument where Claiborne accused Bentley of wrongly firing a Black page and replacing him with a White page.[5] A contemporary report from 1870 stated that Claiborne was killed in the capitol building. Bentley fired three shots at Claiborne, with one striking him in the chest, while the other shots missed. The article said the dispute was reportedly due to "opprobrious remarks" made by Claiborne towards Bentley in relation to Claiborne condemning Bentley for his actions which caused the arrest of Senator Wallace.[6]

Claiborne is believed to be buried at the Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta), although the exact location of his grave is unknown.[7] A bronze sculpture was placed at the Georgia state capitol to honor Claiborne and the other legislators who were expelled because of their color.[4]

References

"Moses H. Bentley". The Abingdon Virginian. July 29, 1870.
Paul Laurence Sanford (August 1, 1947). The negro in the political reconstruction of Georgia, 1866-1872 (Master of Arts thesis). Atlanta University Center - Robert W. Woodruff Library. p. 63. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
Edmund L. Drago (1992). Black Politicians and Reconstruction in Georgia: A Splendid Failure. University of Georgia Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8203-1438-9.
Foner, Eric (1993). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-19-507406-2.
"Paupers, Pastors and Politicians". The Atlanta Historical Bulletin. 20 (2): 55–56. 1976.
"The Colored Murder At Atlanta". New York Daily Herald. July 30, 1870. p. 6.
Davis, Ren; Davis, Helen (2012). Atlanta's Oakland Cemetery: An Illustrated History and Guide. University of Georgia Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-8203-4313-6.

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[1] "Moses H. Bentley". The Abingdon Virginian. July 29, 1870.

[2] Paul Laurence Sanford (August 1, 1947). The negro in the political reconstruction of Georgia, 1866-1872 (Master of Arts thesis). Atlanta University Center - Robert W. Woodruff Library. p. 63. Retrieved December 24, 2018.

[Drago1992-3] Edmund L. Drago (1992). Black Politicians and Reconstruction in Georgia: A Splendid Failure. University of Georgia Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8203-1438-9.

[foner-4] Foner, Eric (1993). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-19-507406-2.

[5] "Paupers, Pastors and Politicians". The Atlanta Historical Bulletin. 20 (2): 55–56. 1976.

[6] "The Colored Murder At Atlanta". New York Daily Herald. July 30, 1870. p. 6.

[7] Davis, Ren; Davis, Helen (2012). Atlanta's Oakland Cemetery: An Illustrated History and Guide. University of Georgia Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-8203-4313-6.