Ludwig Charlemagne

Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne, or Sharleman (Russian: Людвиг Иванович Шарлемань, 1784, Saint Petersburg — 16 November 1845, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian architect of French ancestry. He is sometimes referred to as Lodovik.

The gate at the Summer Gardens
Kalinka Hospital (c. 1878)

Biography

His father, the sculptor Jean Baptiste Charlemagne-Baudet, came to Russia from Rouen in 1777, at the invitation of Catherine the Great. In 1797, together with his brothers Iosif, Ivan, and Karl, he entered the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts on a scholarship. He graduated in 1806 with a gold medal, second degree, then began working as an assistant to the architects Luigi Rusca and Alexander Mikhailov.

In 1820, he took a position in the Quartermaster's Office, where he was involved in alterations and repairs at the Yelagin Palace, Winter Palace, and Tauride Palace; among others. An iron gate at the Summer Garden was cast from his designs, in 1826. The following year, a tea house with Doric columns was added. On the Kamenny Islands, he built a guardhouse for the Kamenny Island Palace. He also constructed several dachas for the Imperial Family and the government.[1]

From 1828 to 1832, he was involved in a major project: the Institute for Noble Maidens in Poltava; from master plans by Alexander Staubert. During that time, he also began working on the Kalinka Hospital (currently an office building), which occupied him until 1833. Concurrently with those projects, he built an orphanage (completed 1834). Ten years later, it was converted into a new home for the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.[2]

He died of dropsy, and was interred at Volkovo Cemetery.

References
  1. Собственная Его Императорского Величества дача (His Imperial Majesty's Own Dacha) @ Citywalls
  2. Александринский сиротский дом — Императорский Александровский Лицей (Alexandrinsky Orphanage-Imperial Lyceum) @ Citywalls

Further reading
  • V. V. Antonov, Братья Шарлемани. Зодчие Санкт-Петербурга XIX — начала XX веков ("The Charlemagne Brothers", In: Architects of St. Petersburg of the XIX - early XX centuries, pgs. 219–224), Lenizdat, 1998 ISBN 5-289-01586-8
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  • Biography from the Русский биографический словарь @ Russian Wikisource
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