List of tallest wooden buildings
Wooden buildings which have exceptional heights are in this article listed, starting with the highest wooden structures.
The tallest ever wooden structure was the tower of Mühlacker radio transmitter (190 metres or 620 feet, destroyed in 1945). However according to some sources[1] wooden radio masts with heights of 220 metres were realized in Russia, but no data are available when and where these structures were realized. The tallest standing wooden structure is currently the Gliwice Radio Tower (118 metres or 387 feet), located in Gliwice, Poland.
In a narrower sense these structures are not buildings. The tallest building has been the Sanctuary of Truth, a 105-metre-high (344 ft) temple in Pattaya, Thailand.[2] The previous record holder, the 67-metre-high (220 ft) Pagoda of Fogong Temple, was built 900 years ago.
Tallest wooden buildings
Structure | Height (m) | Floors | Location | Dates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mühlacker radio transmitter | 190 | n/a | Mühlacker | 1934–1945 | Not a building; demolished on April 6, 1945 |
Federal Telegraph Company, Twin identical 606-foot guyed radio towers | 184.7 | n/a | Heeia, Hawaii and South San Francisco, California | 1914-1945? | Note; these were not freestanding structures, however they were built out of wood,[3] accompanied at each site by two 133.5 m wood towers all towers demolished by 1945? |
Berlin-Tegel radio transmitter[4] | 165 | n/a | Berlin | 1933-1948 | In 1940, the height of the tower was reduced to 86 meters and in 1948 the tower was demolished by bombing on December 16, 1948 due to concerns of interfering with air traffic flying into the nearby(now defunct) Berlin-Tegel International airport. |
Sendeturm Ismaning[5] | 163 | n/a | Ismaning, Germany | 1934-1983 | Demolished on March 16, 1983 |
Holzsendeturm Langenberg[6] | 160 | n/a | Velbert, Germany | 1934-1935 | |
Sendeturm Wiederau[7] | 150 | n/a | Pegau, Germany | 1935-1953 | |
RV-49 radio tower | 150 | n/a | Omsk, Russia | 1942-1956 | |
Sendeturm Billwerder-Moorfleet[8] | 145 | n/a | Hamburg | 1933-1949 | |
Żórawina radio transmitter | 140 | n/a | Żórawina, Poland | 1932-1990 | Demolished in Fall 1990 |
Yongning Pagoda (永宁宝塔) | 137[9] | 9 | Luoyang | 516-534 | With possibly earthen core at seven of nine stories.[10] Including a pedastal it had a height of 155 m from 152.77 m. Destroyed by lightning/fire in 534. |
Kleinreuth radio tower | 124 | n/a | Nuremberg, Germany | 1935-1961 | |
Gliwice Radio Tower | 118 | n/a | Gliwice, Poland | 1935 | Not a building |
Madona Radio Towers | 116 | n/a | Madona, Latvia | 1932-1944 | 2 towers with triangular cross section |
Heilsberg Radio Tower | 115 | n/a | Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland | 1935-1940 | |
Randsburg Wash Target Test Towers (Buildings 70021 and 70022)[11] | 109.73 | n/a | Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake | 1951-2023 | As of February 2023, the second tallest human-constructed free-standing wooden structures in the world, the two Randsburg Wash Target Test Towers (Buildings 70021 and 70022) situated at 35°32′13″N 117°14′59″W are significant for their role in the naval testing of proximity or variable time (VT) fuzes, a vital element of the U.S. Navy's weapons program. The towers played a key role in the Cold War proximity fuze test program at the U.S. Navy's Randsburg Wash facility, a program that eventually led to the Navy adapting the use of these fuzes to guided missiles. The towers are important on a national level during the period of significance between 1952 and 1960; the years in which the most important achievements in the U.S. Navy's developments of the properties and attributes of proximity fuzes. The towers are also significant for their unique engineering achievement, as 360 foot-tall, pyramidal wood towers. Targets are suspended between the two towers.[12] Constructed 1951 and still standing As of February 2023. |
Freiburg-Lehen Transmission Tower | 107 | n/a | Freiburg, Germany | 1933-1945 | |
Trier Radio Tower | 107 | n/a | Trier, Germany | 1935-1948 | |
Heiligenstock Transmission Tower | 107 | n/a | Frankfurt am Main, Germany | 1934-1945 | |
Koblenz Transmission Tower[13] | 107 | n/a | Koblenz, Germany | 1934-1965 | |
Sanctuary of Truth[2] | 105 | n/a | Pattaya | 1981 | Decoration in progress[2] |
Modvion wind turbine tower | 103.3 | n/a | Skara, Sweden | 2023 | Wind turbine tower made from curved LVL |
Heilsberg T-type antenna radio transmitter towers | 102 | n/a | Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland | 1930-1935 | 2 towers |
Amalienau Radio Tower | 100 | n/a | Kaliningrad, Russia | 1935-1938 | |
RV-49 radio tower | 100 | n/a | Chelyabinsk, Russia | 1935-? | guyed mast, demolished |
Reichenbach Radio Tower | 100 | n/a | Reichenbach/Oberlausitz, Germany | 1937-1945 | |
Mühlacker T-type antenna radio transmitter towers | 100 | n/a | Mühlacker | 1930-1934 | Two towers; not buildings; repurposed later; demolished |
Hannover-Marienwerder wind turbine | 100 | n/a | Hannover | 2012 | Vensys77 wind turbine with rotor diametre of 77 metres on wooden tower, total height up to rotor blade tip in 12 o'clock position: 138.5 metres |
Golm Radio Tower | 100 | n/a | Potsdam, Germany | 1948-1979 | |
Latting Observatory | 96 | n/a | New York City, United States | 1853-1856 | Burned down in 1856 |
Stettin Radio Tower | 93 | n/a | Szczecin, Poland | 1934-1938 | |
Flensburg-Jürgensby Radio Tower | 90 | n/a | Flensburg, Germany | 1935-1957 | |
Utbremen Radio Tower | 90 | n/a | Bremen, Germany | 1933-1939 | |
Hainholz Radio Tower | 90 | n/a | Hannover, Germany | 1933-1940 | |
Ascent | 86.56 | 25[14] | Milwaukee | 2022 | Topped off; tallest mass timber building in the world[15] |
Mjøstårnet | 85.4 | 18 | Brumunddal | 2019 | |
HoHo Wien | 84[16] | 24[16] | Vienna | 2019 | |
Hwangnyongsa | 80 | 9 | Gyeongju | 7th century | Destroyed in 1238 by invading Mongol forces |
Kolchak Radio mast | 80 | n/a | Omsk, Russia | 1918-? | guyed mast, demolished |
Raderthal transmitter | 80 | n/a | Cologne, Germany | 1927-1932 | 2 towers |
Mittersill goods transport ropeway tower | 80 | n/a | Mittersill, Austria | 1943-1955 | Tower of a ropeway for goods transport, which never went in service |
Stadelheim Transmitter | 75 | n/a | Munich-Stadelheim, Germany | 1926-193? | 2 towers |
Sara kulturhus | 75[17] | 20 | Skellefteå | 2019[18] | Inaugurated 8 September 2021.[19] |
Săpânţa-Peri Church[20] | 75[21] | 2 | Săpânța | 2013 | [22] |
Reception towers of Chain Home | 73.15 | n/a | United Kingdom (various locations) | 1939-1960 | |
Cricklade Radio Tower | 73.15 | n/a | Cricklade, United Kingdom | 1967-2000 | |
HAUT | 73 | 22 | Amsterdam | 2021 | [23] |
Eberswalde Radio Tower | 70 | n/a | Eberswalde, Germany | 1929-1939 | Guyed mast |
Wooden tower of Zeesen radio station | 70 | n/a | Zeesen, Germany | 1931-1939 | |
Yongding Pagoda (永定塔) | 69.7 | 8 | Beijing | 2012 | |
Feldberg telecommunication tower | 69.13 | 19 | Schmitten im Taunus, Germany | 1950 | 30.28 metres tall timber construction with 9 floors on a 17.65 metres tall steel structure with 5 floors, which stands on a 21.2 metres tall concrete basement with 5 floors |
Bahnorama[24] | 66.7 | n/a | Vienna | 2010 | |
Rottenbuch Transmission Tower[25] | 66.7 | n/a | Peiting, Germany | 2002-2023 | |
Pagoda of Fogong Temple | 65.8–67.3 | 5-6 | Yingxian | 1056 | |
Reception Tower Utlandshörn | 65 | n/a | Norddeich, Germany | 1935-1977 | |
Four Towers of South Wellfleet Marconi Wireless Station | 64 | n/a | South Wellfleet, Massachusetts, United States | 1902 | U.S. National Register of Historic Places |
36-52 Wellington Street | 63 | 15 | Melbourne | 2023 | Concrete-Timber Composite[26] |
Towers of Palatine Transmitter | 60 | n/a | Kaiserslautern, Germany | 1928-1945 | 2 towers |
Towers of Huizen transmitter | 60 | n/a | Huizen, Netherlands | 1937-1940 | 2 towers on a rotable platform |
Jahrtausendturm | 60 | 6 | Magdeburg | 1999 | |
Ieud Monastery | 60[27] | Ieud (Romanian: Ieud) | 2003 | ||
Rozavlea-Șesu Mănăstirii | 58 | 2 | Rozavlea | 2017 | |
Wardenclyffe Tower | 57 | n/a | Shoreham, United States | 1899-1917 | National Register of Historic Places |
Bârsana Monastery | 57 | 2 | Bârsana | 2005 | |
Tour Hypérion | 57 | 17 | Bordeaux | 2021 | The first residential wooden tower in France[28] |
Sainte-Marie | 56.4[29] | Church Point | 1905 | ||
Ascension Cathedral | 56[30] | Almaty | 1907 | ||
Șurdești | 54[31] | Șurdești | 1766 | ||
Tower II of Brück antenna test facility | 54 | n/a | Brück, Germany | 1963 | used for antenna measurements |
Tower III of Brück antenna test facility | 54 | n/a | Brück, Germany | 1963 | used for antenna measurements |
Brock Commons Tallwood House | 53 | 18[32] | The University of British Columbia, Vancouver | 2017 | |
Treet[33] | 52.8 | 14 | Bergen | 2015 | |
Torre de Herveo | 52 | n/a | Manizales, Columbia | 1922 | Former tower of a ropeway, today a monument |
25 King Street | 52 | Brisbane | 2018 | [34] | |
Towers of Sahlenburg Marine Radio Station | 50 | n/a | Cuxhaven, Germany | 1937-1970 | 3 towers |
Towers of Stolp radio transmitter | 50 | n/a | Slupsk, Poland | 1938-1955 | 7 towers |
Great Buddha Hall, Tōdai-ji | 49 | Nara | 1709 | Largest wooden building in the world until 1998, when Odate Jukai Dome was completed | |
Proud Kanda Surugadai | 14 | Ochanomizu district. Tokyo | 2021 | [35] | |
Light House[36] | 48 | 14 | Joensuu[37] | 2019[38] | |
Jelenia Gora Radio Tower | 47 | n/a | Jelenia Gora, Poland | 1957-1967 | |
Royal Park Canvas Hotel | 11 | Hokkaido | 2022 | [39] | |
Obayashi | 44 | 11 | Yokohama | 2022[40] | |
Baumturm[41] | 44 | n/a | Bavaria | 2009 | |
Cathedral-Basilica of St.Peter and Paul | 44 | 2 | Paramaribo, Suriname | 1885 | Largest wooden building in the Western Hemisphere. |
St. George's Cathedral | 43.5 | Georgetown | 1892 | ||
Goethe Tower | 43 | n/a | Frankfurt am Main | 1931 | observation tower, destroyed in 2017 by fire, rebuilt 2019-2020 |
Forté | 32 | 10 | Melbourne | 2012 | |
Murray Grove[42] | 9 | Hackney, London | 2009 | ||
Patch22 | 30 | 7 | Amsterdam | 2015 | [43] |
Perspective | 30 | 6 | Bordeaux | 2018[44] | |
International House Sydney[45] | 29.7 | 7 | Sydney, Australia | 2017 | |
Daramu House[46] | 29.7 | 7 | Sydney, Australia | 2019 | |
WIDC | 29.5 | 8 | Prince George, British Columbia | 2014[47] | |
Puukuokka[48] | 8 | Kuokkala | 2015 | ||
Strandparken | 8 | Sundbyberg Municipality | 2014[49] | ||
Yongning Pavilion (the wooden part) | 27 | 3 | Yanqing District | 2019 | |
Portland Observatory, United States | 26 | 7 | Portland, Oregon | 1807 | National Register of Historic Places |
Carbon12 | 26 | 8 | Portland, Oregon, United States | 2018 | [50] |
Brewery Lofts | 23 | 7 | Tacoma, Washington | 2020 | Second Tallest in the United States |
T3 | 7 | Minneapolis | 2016[51] | ||
Curtain Place[52] | 6 | London | 2015 | ||
FCBA | 6 | Champs-sur-Marne | |||
Founders Hall | 5 | Seattle | 2022 | [53] | |
Upper Secondary School | 5 | Helsinki | 2022 | [54] | |
NIOA | 5 | Brisbane | 2021 | [55] | |
PAE Living Building | 5 | Portland | 2021 | [56] | |
St. Olavs vei 18 | 4 | Kristiansand | 2022 | CLT [57] | |
Trinitat Vella community center | 4 | Barcelona | 2022 | Almost net zero building[58] |
Skyscraper | Height (m) | Floors | Location | Dates | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hybrid Timber Tower | 105 | Toronto | 2022 | Research[59] | |
W350 Project | 350 | 70[60] | Tokyo | 2041 | Planned |
Oakwood Tower[61] | 304.8 | 80 | Barbican | Planned: Research Phase[62] | |
River Beech Tower[63] | 228 | 80[64][65] | Chicago | Proposed | |
The Dutch Mountains I | 150 | Eindhoven | 2022–2023 | Planned | |
Timber Towers | 40, 60 | Philadelphia | Planned: Demonstration[66] / Research Phase[67] | ||
C6 | 183 | 50 | Perth | [20] | |
Canada Earth Tower | 40 | Vancouver | [68] | ||
Trätoppen[69] | 133 | 40 | Stockholm | Proposed | |
Atlassian HQ | 39 | Haymarket | Approved[21] | ||
The Rainbow Tree[70][71] | 115 | 32 | Cebu | Proposed | |
The Dutch Mountains II | 110 | Eindhoven | 2022–2023 | Planned | |
Burė 4 | 105 | Vilnius | Planned[72] | ||
Rocket & Tigerli | 100 | 32 | Winterthur | 2026 | [15] |
187 Victoria Square | 100 | 31 | Adelaide | 2024 | [73] |
Burj Zanzibar | 96 | 28 | Zanzibar | 2026 | Proposed[74] |
Tokio Marine Holdings | 100 | 20 | Tokyo | 2028 | Under development[75] |
Dushan Shuisi Building (独山水司楼) | 99.9 | 24 | Pingzhai (坪寨), Wengqi Village, Yingshan Town, Dushan County, Guizhou, China | 2019 | |
WoHo | 98 | 29 | Berlin | [76] | |
The Spar | 91.44 | 48 | Portland, Oregon | Proposed: Research Phase[77][78] | |
Technical Administration Building | 32 | Düsseldorf | Proposal [79] | ||
191-199 College Street | 90 | 31 | Toronto | [80] | |
Baobab[81] | 35[82] | Paris | Proposed | ||
CF Møller Wooden | 34 x 4 | Stockholm | Proposed[83] | ||
Abebe Court Tower | 26 | Lagos | Proposal[84] | ||
Urban Lung | 25 | Cardiff | Proposal [85] | ||
Prototype | 21 | Mount Pleasant | [17] | ||
Treetop Tower | 16 | Hammerbrooklyn | 2024 | To be built [19] | |
Burrard Exchange | 79.2 | 16 | Vancouver | 2023 | [86] |
U of T Academic Tower | 74.5 | 14 | Toronto | 2019 | To be built [87] |
Tham & Videgård | 20 | Frihamnen | Proposed | ||
Terrace House[88] | 71 | 19 | Vancouver | Under Construction | |
oWow 1523 Harrison Street | 19 | Oakland | [89] | ||
Mitsui Fudosan & Takenaka corp | 70 | 17 | Nihonbashi district, Tokyo | 2023-2025 | [90] |
Tree Tower | 62 | 18 | Toronto | [91] | Proposed |
Albizzia[92] | 56 | 16 | Lyon, France | 2022 | Under Construction |
Vertical Village | 50 | 17 | Île-de-France | To be built[93] | |
Wood'Up | 50 | 18 | Paris | 2021 | Planned[94] |
Return to Form | 14 | Denver | [95] | ||
The Arbour | 52.5 | 12 | Toronto | 2024 | Planned[96][97] |
Framework[98] | 24+ | 12 | Portland, Oregon | Approved[99] | |
Horizons bois | 12 | Rennes | Proposed[100] | ||
Sensation[101] | 38 | 8, 11 | Strasbourg | 2019[102] | Under Construction |
Intro Cleveland | 35[103] | 9 | Cleveland, Ohio | 2022[104] | Under Construction |
Riverfront Square | 6,8,11 | Newark, New Jersey | Searching tenants[105] | ||
SKAIO[106] | 34 | 10 | Heilbronn | 2019 | Under Construction |
Shibuya Marui Department Store | 9 | Shibuya Crossing | Planned[107] | ||
Tameike Project | 9 | 1-1-14 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo | 2023 | Under Construction[108] | |
2100 N. Southport Ave. | 36 | 9 | Dickens Avenue, on the western edge of the Lincoln Park neighborhood Chicago | 2023 | construction is set to start early next year[109] |
Wandsbek | 8 | Wandsbek | 2026 | [22] | |
PuuCity (WoodCity)[110] | 8 | Helsinki | Under Construction | ||
Dutch Mountain | 7 | Veldhoven | 2021[111] | Cancelled | |
Arboretum | 6 | Nanterre[112] | 2023 | Under Construction | |
2 Copper Square | 8 | London | Planned[113] | ||
80 Atlantic[114] | 28 | 5 | Toronto | 2019 | Under Construction |
See also
References
- https://www.ngpedia.ru/pg4929996uF6rqxT0009139569
- "Sanctuary of Truth, Pattaya | Travel guide". Thailand Falk Time. May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-ITT/40s/ITT-Vol-23-1946-04.pdf
- https://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=47059
- "Sendeturm Ismaning (Ismaning, 1934)".
- https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47074
- https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47078
- https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47079
- "[消失的建筑] 永宁寺塔". news.xinhuanet.com. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- Yu, Shuishan (August 27, 2021). "The Translation of Buddhism in the Funeral Architecture of Medieval China". Religions. MDPI AG. 12 (9): 690. doi:10.3390/rel12090690. ISSN 2077-1444.
- "Contextual view of Buildings 70021 and 70022. Facing south - Naval Ordnance Test Station Inyokern, Randsburg Wash Facility Target Test Towers, Tower Road, China Lake, Kern County, CA". 2006.
- "Naval Ordnance Test Station Inyokern, Randsburg Wash Facility Target Test Towers, Tower Road, China Lake, Kern County, CA". Library of Congress.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "Koblenz Transmission Tower (Koblenz, 1934)".
- Jannene, Jeramey. "Ascent to add 2 floors; will become tallest mass timber building in the world". Urban Milwaukee. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- "Ascent mass timber building reaches record-setting height with topping off". MBJ.
- Woschitz Group. "HOHO (Wooden Tower) Vienna". Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- "White Arkitekter unveils mass-timber Sara Kulturhus and hotel in Skellefteå". Dezeen. 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- "White Arkitekter selected to build timber high-rise in Sweden". Dezeen. June 7, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- "Sara kulturhus". Skellefteå kommun (in Swedish). 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
- "World's tallest wooden church: Sapanta - Peri Monastery". www.worldrecordacademy.org. 2019-06-14. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
- Langenbach, Randolph (July 21, 2010). "Better than Steel? The use of timber for large and tall buildings from Ancient Times until the Present" (PDF). Structures & Architecture. Guimarães, Portugal. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Langenbach, Randolph (February 2008). "Building Tall with Timber: A Paean to Wood Construction" (PDF). Structural Engineering International. 18 (2): 130–132. doi:10.2749/101686608784218725. S2CID 108567721. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- "HAUT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands". Design Build Network. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- "Bahnorama (Vienna 10 (Favoriten), 2010)".
- "Rottenbuch Transmission Tower (Peiting, 2002)".
- "36-52 Wellington - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Prima Liturghie Arhierească la Mănăstirea Ieud, după peste 300 de ani". 2 May 2017.
- Hypérion, plus haute tour résidentielle en structure bois de France | Eiffage Immobilier, retrieved 2022-05-21
- "Home".
- "Zenkov Cathedral | What to see in Almaty | Travel to Kazakhstan".
- https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/904.pdf
- "The World's Tallest Wooden Skyscraper Is Coming to Japan". Fortune. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- Santos, Jose (January 4, 2017). "Treet - a wooden high-rise building with excellent energy performance". Build Up. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "Timber Tower Dreams Ignore 'Missing Middle'". The Urban Developer. 2022-08-23. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- "Japan's first wood-frame high-rise condo to be built in Tokyo". JAPAN PROPERTY CENTRAL. 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
- "Lighthouse | Arcadia". Arcadia (in Finnish). Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- "Stora Enso to supply wooden constructions for Finland's tallest wooden high-rise building". IPW News. February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- "Stora Enso to supply wooden constructions for Finland's tallest wooden high-rise building". Cision. February 13, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- "Mitsubishi Jisho Design completes "Japan's first hybrid timber high-rise hotel"". Dezeen. 2022-10-12. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
- "Japan's tallest wooden high-rise completed | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". NHK WORLD. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
- "Baumturm (Neuschönau, 2009)".
- "Murray Grove | Waugh Thistleton Architects". Waugh Thistleton Architects. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- Westdesign.nl, Webdesignbureau. "Patch 22: flexible and durable high-rise in wood - Pieters Bouwtechniek". Patch 22: flexible and durable high-rise in wood - Pieters Bouwtechniek. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- Videau, Jean-Pascal (October 31, 2018). "Bordeaux: visite du plus haut immeuble de bureaux en bois de France" [Bordeaux: Visit to the tallest wooden office building in France]. Challenges (in French). Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- "Tzannes".
- "Tzannes designs 'sister' to world's first engineered timber commercial building".
- Lewington, Jennifer (January 26, 2015). "Next-generation wood pushes to greater heights". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- "Finland's tallest wooden apartment block wins Finlandia Prize". Dezeen. September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- "Wingårdhs designs prefabricated housing made entirely from wood". Dezeen. July 3, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "Carbon12 | PATH Architecture". www.architecturepath.com. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "T3 Minneapolis Office Building | Mass Timber Office Building". StructureCraft Builders. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- Architects. "Curtain Place | Waugh Thistleton Architects". Waugh Thistleton Architects. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- "LMN Architects completes University of Washington's first mass timber building". The Architect’s Newspaper. 2022-10-31. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- "Is Finland's Wood City the future of building?". BBC News. 2022-09-26. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
- "NIOA Timber Tower / KIRK Studio". ArchDaily. 2022-10-31. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- "Impressively green timber office building is built to last". New Atlas. 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
- "Oslotre prioritizes material efficiency in cross-laminated timber building". The Architect’s Newspaper. 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- "with mass timber, haz arquitectura aims for a carbon-free architecture in barcelona". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 2022-06-05. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
- "Zero Carbon Hybrid Timber Supertall Prototype". DIALOG. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- "Tokyo Plans to Build 1,150-Foot Wooden Skyscraper - Yale E360". e360.yale.edu. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "Oakwood Timber Tower: Timber towers could transform London's skyline". Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- PLParchitecture. "Oakwood Timber Tower | London, UK". Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- "The Tallest Timber Tower Yet: Perkins + Will's Concept Proposal for River Beech Tower". ArchDaily. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- "River Beech Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "Proposed River Beech Tower modules". Perkins & Will. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- "hickok cole architects demonstrates the viability of mass timber high-rise in the US". designboom | architecture & design magazine. March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "Timber Tower Research Project". SOM. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- "Canada's Earth Tower | Commercial + Industrial, Multi-family + Residential Wood Design + Construction". naturally:wood. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
- "Anders Berensson proposes wooden skyscraper for Stockholm". Dezeen. April 25, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- Lorenciana, Carlo (6 February 2020). "Iconic skycrapers soon to rise in Cebu". Sunstar. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- "Vincent Callebaut Architectures Designs Rainbow Tree Residential Tower In The Philippines". World Architecture. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ""Eastnine" Vilniuje norėtų statyti medinį biurų pastatą". Verslo žinios (in Lithuanian). 24 September 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- "Designs released for world's tallest timber hotel tower". ArchitectureAU. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- Africa, Forbes (2022-10-08). "Not Just The Beaches, Zanzibar Aims For World Record With Timber Tower". Forbes Africa. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Japan insurance giant to replace HQ with large-scale timber high-rise". Japan Today. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- "Berlin's New Timber Tower Comes With Lofty Ambitions". Bloomberg.com. 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
- "Would You Live in This 300-Foot-Tall Wooden Skyscraper?". Portland Monthly. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- KAISER GROUP + PATH ARCHITECTURE. "The Spar". Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- "Competition-winning hybrid timber tower by AllesWirdGut and Hertl.Architekten unveiled in Düsseldorf". Archinect. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- "Icon Architects Designs North America's Tallest Timber Building in Toronto, Canada". ArchDaily. 2022-10-19. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "MGA Proposes World's Tallest Wood Building in Paris". ArchDaily. June 1, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "Rise of the wooden skyscrapers: "Where all you need is a giant allen key to put it together."". Archinect. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "CF Møller designs world's tallest wooden skyscraper". Dezeen. June 18, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- "'Age of engineered timber' comes with a few snags". Financial Times. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- Howard, Bronte (April 24, 2018). "The incredible designs for a wooden skyscraper in Cardiff". Wales Online. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- designboom, kat barandy I. (2021-09-29). "KPF to introduce hybrid mass-timber workspaces rising 260 feet in vancouver". designboom | architecture & design magazine. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- "U of T says 14-storey timber tower to be 'symbol of wood sustainability'". The Star. May 9, 1018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- "Shigeru ban reveals plans for 'terrace house' residences in Vancouver". designboom | architecture & design magazine. June 2, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- August 18, Jack Rogers |; AM, 2022 at 06:01. "Tallest Mass Timber Tower on West Coast Gets Twin". GlobeSt. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- "17-story wooden high-rise proposed in Tokyo". Archinect. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
- "Penda proposes Toronto Tree Tower built from cross-laminated timber modules". Dezeen. August 2, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- "Lyon. L'une des plus hautes tours en bois de France va être construite à Confluence". actu.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ""Vertical village" by Sou Fujimoto, Nicolas Laisné and Dimitri Roussel to be built in Paris". Dezeen. April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- "En images. A Paris, l'une des tours en bois les plus hautes du monde" [In images. In Paris, one of the tallest wooden towers in the world] (in French). Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "Return to Form". Timberlab. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- "Finalist teams selected for George Brown's tall wood showpiece". Canadian Architect. March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Landau, Jack (August 8, 2018). "George Brown College's "The Arbour" Appears at Waterfront DRP". Urban Toronto. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- "Proposals for Portland, New York Win US Tall Wood Building Prize". ArchDaily. September 17, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "First mass timber high-rise building to be permitted in the US is coming to Portland". Archinect. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "Un bâtiment exemplaire en bois pour le futur quartier EuroRennes : 19-03-2018 - Batiweb.com". www.batiweb.com. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "Le plus grand immeuble en bois de France se construit à Strasbourg" [The largest wooden building in France is being built in Strasbourg]. France Info 3: Bas-Rhin (in French). March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "Strasbourg : la plus haute tour en bois de France à 3500 euros le mètre-carré" [Strasbourg: the tallest wooden tower in France at 3,500 euros per square meter]. Rue89 Strasbourg (in French). March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Thursday, Mark Oprea. "With timber in port, INTRO begins its rise to become the country's tallest all-wood building". Cleveland - Freshwater Media. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- "Intro Cleveland by Harbor Bay". introcleveland.com.
- Dalheim, Robert (February 7, 2018). "Mass-timber goes big: 500,000-sq-ft skyscraper in the works". Woodworking Network. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- "On World Wood Day, a look at Germany's tallest timber tower". TreeHugger. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- www.fosterandpartners.com, Foster + Partners /. "Designs for sustainable department store in Tokyo revealed | Foster + Partners". www.fosterandpartners.com. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
- "Hybrid-timber office building for Tameikesanno". JAPAN PROPERTY CENTRAL. 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
- "Developer announces plans for Chicago's tallest timber tower since before Great Chicago Fire". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- "STORA ENSO AND SRV JOIN FORCES TO BUILD A WORLD-CLASS 'WOOD CITY'". Timber Design and Technology | Middle East. Issue 20: 46–49. June 2015.
- "The Dutch Mountains gelanceerd - De Architect" [The Dutch Mountains launched]. De Architect (in Dutch). March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "Nanterre : le chantier de l'Arboretum bat son plein". Le journal du Grand Paris - L'actualité du développement de l'Ile-de-France (in French). 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
- "Brent Cross Town's second office building, 2 Copper Square, gets go-ahead from Barnet Council". Related Corporate. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- Skira, Edward (October 4, 2018). "Hullmark Hosts Tour Through Timber-Frame 80 Atlantic". Urban Toronto.