List of symphonic poems

This is a list of some notable composers who wrote symphonic poems.

Hugo Alfvén

  • En skärgardssägen, Op. 20 (1903)

Edgar Bainton

  • Pompilia (1903)
  • Paracelsus, Op. 8 (1904, after the poem by Robert Browning)
  • Thalassa (1933, reworked into his Symphony No. 2 in D minor between 1939-40)

Mily Balakirev

  • Russia Second Overture on Russian Themes (1863–64, revised 1884)
  • In Bohemia Overture on Czech Themes (1867, revised 1905)
  • Tamara (1867–82)

Béla Bartók

Arnold Bax

  • Cathaleen-ni-Hoolihan (1905)
  • Into the Twilight (1908)
  • In the Faëry Hills (1909)
  • Rosc-catha (1910)
  • Christmas Eve (1912, r. 1921)
  • Nympholept (1912, orch. 1915, r. 1935)
  • The Garden of Fand (1913, orch. 1916)
  • Spring Fire (1913)
  • In Memoriam (1916)
  • November Woods (1917)
  • Tintagel (1917, orch. 1919)
  • Summer Music (1917, orch. 1921, r. 1932)
  • The Happy Forest (1922)
  • The Tale the Pine Trees Knew (1931)
  • Northern Ballad No. 1 (1927)
  • Northern Ballad No. 2 (1934)
  • Prelude for a Solemn Occasion (Northern Ballad No. 3) (1927, orch. 1933)
  • A Legend (1944)

Paul Ben-Haim

  • Pan for soprano and orchestra, Op. 13 (1931)
  • Yizkor (Evocation) for violin and orchestra (1942)

Hector Berlioz

  • Chasse royale et orage from the Opera Les Troyens (1856–58)

Franz Berwald

  • Slaget vid Leipzig (The Battle of Leipzig, 1828)
  • Elfenspiel (Play of the Elves , 1841)
  • Ernste und heitere Grillen (Serious and Merry Whims , 1842)
  • Erinnerung an die norwegischen Alpen (Reminiscence of the Norwegian Mountains, 1842)
  • Bayaderen-Fest (Festival of the Bayadères, 1842)
  • Wettlauf (Racing, 1842)

Adolphe Biarent

  • Trenmor (1905, after a legend from Ossian)

Ernest Bloch

  • Vivre-aimer (1900)
  • Hiver-printemps (1904-05)
  • Voice in the Wilderness (1936)

Alexander Borodin

Sergei Bortkiewicz

  • Othello, Op. 19 (1914)

York Bowen

  • The Lament of Tasso, Op.5 (1902)
  • Symphonic Fantasia, Op.16 (1905)

Havergal Brian

  • Hero and Leander Op. 8 (1904–06, lost)
  • Humorous Legend on Three Blind Mice (1908–09, withdrawn)
  • In Memoriam (1910)
  • Doctor Merryheart Comedy Overture No. 1 (1911-2)
  • The Battle Song (sketched between 1930 and 1931, completed by John Pickard in 1997)
  • Elegy (1954)

Ferrucio Busoni

  • Symphonisches Tongedicht, Op. 31a (1893)

Alfredo Casella

  • Pagine di Guerra for four-hand piano (1915, revised and orchestrated in 1918)
  • A Notte Alta, Op. 30 for solo piano (1917, arranged for piano and orchestra in 1921)

George Whitefield Chadwick

  • Symphonic Sketches (1895-1904)
  • Cleopatra (1904)
  • Aphrodite Symphonic Fantasy (1910–11)
  • Tam o' Shanter, Symphonic Ballad (1914–15)
  • Angel of Death (1917–18)

Ernest Chausson

Claude Debussy

Frederick Delius

  • Hiawatha (1887-8, completed by Robert Threlfall)
  • Three Small Tone-poems, VI/7 (1890)
  1. Summer Evening
  2. Winter Night (or, Sleigh Ride)
  3. Spring Morning
  • Paa Vidderne (On the Mountains), VI/10 (1890–92)
  • Over the Hills and Far Away, VI/11 (1895–97); fantasy overture for orchestra
  • Paris: The Song of a Great City, VI/14 (1899-1900); nocturne for orchestra
  • Two Pieces for Small Orchestra, VI/19 (1911–12)
  1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring
  2. Summer Night on the River

Frederick Cliffe

  • Cloud and Sunshine (1890)

Felix Draeseke

  • Julius Caesar (1860, rev 1865)
  • Frithjof (1865)
  • Der Thunersee (1903)

Paul Dukas

  • L'apprenti sorcier (The Sorcerer's Apprentice), symphonic scherzo after Goethe (1896–97)
  • Le fil de parque (c.1908, proyected or destroyed)

Antonín Dvořák

Edward Elgar

George Enescu

  • Isis (unfinished, 1923; completed by Pascal Bentoiu)
  • Vox maris, Op. 31 (1929–54)

Óscar Esplá

  • El sueño de Eros (The dream of Eros, 1912)
  • Don Quijote velando las armas (Don Quixote guarding the weapons, 1924)

Lorenzo Ferrero

Zdeněk Fibich

  • Othello, Op. 6 (1873)
  • Spring, Op 13 (1881)
  • Záboj, Slavoj a Luděk, Op. 37 (1873)
  • The Tempest, Op. 46 (1880)
  • Toman and the Wood Nymph, Op. 49 (1874–75)

Josef Bohuslav Foerster

  • Mé Mládí, Op. 44 (My Youth, 1900)
  • Jaro a touha, Op. 93 (Springtime and Desire, 1912)

César Franck

  • Ce qu'on entend sur la montagne, symphonic poem after Victor Hugo, (1846)
  • Rédemption, for soprano, chorus and orchestra, M. 52 (1872, r. 1874)
  • Les Éolides, M. 43 (1875–76)
  • Le Chasseur maudit (The Accursed Huntsman), M. 44 (1881–82)
  • Les Djinns, for piano and orchestra, M. 45 (1884)
  • Psyché, for orchestra and chorus, M. 47 (1886–88)

George Gershwin

Alexander Glazunov

Reinhold Glière

  • The Sirens, Op. 33 (1908)
  • The Zaporozhy Cossacks, Op. 64 (1921)
  • The Bequest, Op. 73 (1941)

Geoffrey Gordon

Čestmír Gregor

  • Čekání (Waiting, 1942)
  • Děti Daidalovy (Daedalus' Children, 1961)

Percy Grainger

  • Train Music (1901–57)

Ferde Grofé

  • Knute Rockne (1931)
  • Rip Van Winkle (1932-1954, reworked into "Hudson River Suite")
  • Trylon and Perisphere (1939, later renamed as "Black Gold")
  • Atlantic Crossing (1965)

Howard Hanson

  • Before the Dawn (1920)
  • Exaltation, Op. 20 (1920)
  • North and West (1923)
  • Lux aeterna, Op. 24 (1923–26)
  • Pan and the Priest, Op. 26 (1926)

Karl Amadeus Hartmann

  • Miserae (1933–34, previously titled Symphony No. 1)

Lee Holdridge

  • Scenes of Summer (1973)

Gustav Holst

Arthur Honegger

  • Pastorale d'été (1920)
  • Pacific 231 Symphonic Movement No. 1 (1924)
  • Rugby Symphonic Movement No. 2 (1928)
  • Radio-panoramique (1935)

Alan Hovhaness

  • Copernicus, Op. 338 (1960)
  • Komachi 7 miniature tone poems for piano, Op. 240 (1971)

Airat Ichmouratov

John Ireland

Zhu Jian'er

  • Ode to the Motherland, Op. 13 (1959)
  • Wonders of Naxi, Op. 25 (1984)
  • Mountain Soul, Op. 39 (1995)
  • A Hundred Years of Vicissitudes, Op. 41 (1996)

Jānis Ivanovs

  • Varavīksne (Rainbow, 1939)
  • Lāčplēsis (Lacplesis, 1957)
  • Poema Luttuoso for string orchestra (1966)
  • Novella Brevis (1982)

Charles Ives

Dmitry Kabalevsky

  • Spring, Op. 65 (1960)
  • The Eternal Flame in Bryansk, Op. 85 (1968?)

Manolis Kalomiris

  • Minas, the Rebel Corsair of the Aegean (1940)
  • The Death of the Valiant Woman (1943, rev 1944–45)

Mieczysław Karłowicz

  • Returning Waves, Op. 9 (1904)
  • Eternal Songs, Op. 10 (1906)
  • Lithuanian Rhapsody, Op. 11 (1906)
  • Stanisław i Anna Oświecimowie, Op. 12 (1906)
  • A Sorrowful Tale, Op. 13 (1907–08)
  • An Episode during Masquerade, Op. 14 (1908–09)

Hugo Kaun

Lev Knipper

  • On the Mountain Pass (1940)
  • Tales about the New Land (1958-60)
  • Letters to a Girl Friend (1961)

Victor Kolar

  • Hiawatha (circa 1908)
  • A Fairy Tale (circa 1913)

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

  • Tomorrow for mezzo-soprano, women's choir and orchestra, Op. 31 (1944, from the movie The Constant Nymph)

László Lajtha

  • In Memoriam, Op. 35 (1941)

Artur Lemba

Franz Liszt

William Lloyd Webber

  • Aurora (1948)[1]

Borys Lyatoshynsky

  • Возз’єднання, Op. 49 (Reunification, 1949–50)
  • Grazyna, Op 58 (1955)
  • На берегах Вислы, Op. 59 (On the Banks of the Vistula, 1958)
  • Lyric poem "To the Memory of Gliere", Op. 66 (1964)

Leevi Madetoja

  • Kullervo, Op. 15 (1913)
  • Sammon ryöstö (The Abduction of The Sampo), for baritone and male choir, Op. 24 (1915); text from the Kalevala
  • Aslak Smaukka, for baritone and male choir, Op. 37 (1917)
  • Väinämöisen kylvö (Väinämöinen Sows the Wilderness), for soprano (or tenor), Op. 46 (1919–20); text from the Kalevala

Frederik Magle

Bohuslav Martinů

  • Angel of Death H 17 (1910)
  • Vanishing Midnight Cycle of symphonic poems H 131 (1922)

John Blackwood McEwen

  • Comala (1889)

Olivier Messiaen

  • Jesus (1928, lost)

Nikolai Myaskovsky

  • Silence, after the fable by Edgar Allan Poe, Op. 9 (1909–10)
  • Alastor, After the poem by Shelley, Op. 14 (1912)

Richard Mohaupt

  • Town Piper Music (Stadtpfeifermusik, 1941)

Modest Mussorgsky

Vítězslav Novák

  • V Tatrách, Op. 26 (In the Tatra mountains, 1902)
  • O večné touze, Op. 33 (Eternal Longing, 1903–05), after Hans Christian Andersen
  • Toman a lesní panna, Op. 40 (Toman and the Wood Nymph, 1906–07)
  • Pan for solo piano, Op. 43 (1910)
  • De Profundis, Op. 67 (1941)

Carl Nielsen

Ludolf Nielsen

  • Regnar Lodbrog, Op. 2 (1900-01)
  • Sommernatsstemning! (1903, lost, only an arrangement for 4-hand-piano remains)
  • In Memoriam (1904)
  • Babelstaarnet, Op.35 (Tower of Babel, 1912-14)
  • Hjortholm (1923)

John Knowles Paine

  • The Tempest, Op. 31 (ca.1876, after Shakespeare)
  • Poseidon and Amphitrite, Op. 44 (ca.1888)
  • Lincoln (ca.1904-06, incomplete)

Florence Price

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Joachim Raff

  • Volker for violin and piano, Op. 203 (1876)

Osmo Tapio Räihälä

Ture Rangström

  • Dithyramb (1909, revised by Kurt Atterberg in 1948)
  • Ett Midsommarstycke (A Midsummer Piece, 1910)
  • En Höstsång (An Autumn Song, 1911)
  • Havet Sjunger (Song of the Sea, 1913)

Max Reger

Cemal Reşit Rey

  • Bebek Efsanesi, symphonic poem for orchestra
  • Karagöz
  • Denizciler Marşı Başlayış
  • Çağrılış
  • Fatih
  • Türkiye (1971)
  • Ellinci Yıla Giriş

Ottorino Respighi

  • Fontane di Roma (Fountains of Rome), P 106 (1916); part I of Respighi's Roman Trilogy
  • Ballata delle gnomidi (Ballad of the Gnomes), P 124 (1919)
  • Pini di Roma (Pines of Rome), P 141 (1924); part II of Respighi's Roman Trilogy
  • Feste Romane (Roman Festivals), P 157 (1928); part III of Respighi's Roman Trilogy

Silvestre Revueltas

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Anton Rubinstein

  • Faust, Op. 68 (1864)
  • Ivan the Terrible, Op. 79 (1869)
  • Don Quixote, Op. 87 (1870)

Camille Saint-Saëns

  • Spartacus (1863)
  • Le Rouet d'Omphale, Op. 31 (1869)
  • Phaéton, Op. 39 (1873)
  • Danse macabre, Op. 40 (1874)
  • La Jeunesse d'Hercule, Op. 50 (1877)
  • La Muse et le Poète, Op. 132 (1910)

Giacinto Scelsi

  • Rotative for three pianos, winds and percussion (1929)

Ernest Schelling

  • Légende Symphonique (1907)
  • Morocco (1927)

Arnold Schoenberg

Alexander Scriabin

Dmitri Shostakovich

  • From Karl Marx to Our Own Days for solo voices, chorus and orchestra (1932)
  • The Execution of Stepan Razin, Op. 119 (1964)
  • October, Op. 131 (1967)

Jean Sibelius

One of the most prolific (and significant) contributors to the genre; compositions marked with an asterisk were inspired by Finnish mythology:

  • Kullervo Symphony-Symphonic Poem, Op. 7 (1891-2) *
  • En saga (A Saga or A Fairy Tale), Op. 9 (1892, r. 1902)
  • Vårsång (Spring Song), Op. 16 (1894, r. 1895 and 1902)
  • Skogsrået (The Wood Nymph), Op. 15 (1894–95)
  • Lemminkäinen Suite (also known as Four Legends from the Kalevala), a cycle of four symphonic poems, Op. 22 (1895) *
  1. Lemminkäinen ja saaren neidot (Lemminkäinen and the Maidens of the Island) (1895, r. 1897 and 1939) *
  2. Tuonelan joutsen (The Swan of Tuonela) (1893-1895, r. 1897 and 1900) *
  3. Lemminkäinen Tuonelassa (Lemminkäinen in Tuonela) (1895, r. 1897 and 1939) *
  4. Lemminkäinen palaa kotitienoille (Lemminkäinen's Return) (1895, r. 1897 and 1900) *

Bedřich Smetana

  • Richard III, Op. 11/JB 1:70 (1857–58)
  • Valdštýnův tábor (Wallenstein's Camp), Op. 14/JB 1:72 (1858–59)
  • Hakon Jarl, Op. 16/JB 1:79 (1860–61)
  • Má vlast (My Homeland), JB 1:112 (1874–79); a cycle of six symphonic poems
  1. Vyšehrad (The High Castle)
  2. Vltava (The Moldau)
  3. Šárka
  4. Z českých luhů a hájů (From Bohemia's Woods and Fields)
  5. Tábor
  6. Blaník

David Stanley Smith

  • Darkness and Dawn, Op. 5 (1901)
  • The Djinns (1911)
  • The Golden Age, Op.40 (Cycle of five symphonic poems, 1916)
  • Vision of Isaiah, Op. 58 (1927)
  • Credo, Op. 85 (1941)
  • Triumph and peace for solo organ, Op. 88 (1942)
  • The Apostle, Op. 92 (1944)

William Grant Still

Richard Strauss

One of the most prolific (and important) contributors to the genre. He preferred the term "tone poem," rather than "symphonic poem."

Igor Stravinsky

Josef Suk

  • Praga, Op. 26 (1904)
  • Pohádka Léta, Op. 29 (A Summer's Tale, 1908–09)
  • Ripening, Op. 34 (1912–17)
  • Cycle of Symphonic Poems from Czech History (1915–17)

Evgeny Svetlanov

  • Daybreak in the Field (Symphonic Picture, 1949)
  • Daugava (1952)
  • Azov Mountain, Op.10
  • The Red Guelder-Rose

Sergei Taneyev

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Geirr Tveitt

Galina Ustvolskaya

  • The Dream of Stepan Razin (1949)
  • The Hero's Exploit (1957, later renamed as "Poem No. 2")
  • Lights in the Steppe (1958, later renamed as "Poem No. 1")
  • Poem on Peace (1962)

Edgard Varèse

  • Apothéoses de l'océan (circa 1905, lost)
  • Bourgogne (circa 1908, lost)
  • Gargantua (lost)

Louis Vierne

  • Les djinns, Op. 35 for soprano and orchestra (1912)
  • Psyché, Op. 33 for soprano and orchestra (1914)
  • Éros, Op. 37 for soprano and orchestra (1916)

Johan Wagenaar

  • Saul en David, Op. 24 (1906)
  • Elverhoï, Op. 48 (1940)

Richard Wagner

Anton Webern

  • Im Sommerwind (actually 'Idyll after B. Wille', 1904)

Mieczysław Weinberg

  • Symphonic Poem, Op. 6 (1941)
  • Morning-Red, Op. 60 (1957)
  • The Banners of Peace, Op. 143 (1986)

Felix Weingartner

  • König Lear, Op. 20 (King Lear, 1895)
  • Das Gefilde der Seligen, Op. 21 (Fields of the Blessed, 1892)
  • La Burla, Op. 78 (a.k.a The Tempest)
  • Frühling, Op. 80

Eric Whitacre

  • Godzilla Eats Las Vegas (for winds, 1996)

Ralph Vaughan Williams

Hugo Wolf

  • Penthesilea (1883–85)

Haydn Wood

  • Mannin Veen: Dear Isle of Man (1933)

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Kōsaku Yamada

  • The Dark Gate (1913, inspired by a poem by Rofu Miki)
  • Flower of Mandala (1913, inspired by a poem by Kazo Saito)

See also

References

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