List of filename extensions (F–L)
This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains extensions of notable file formats used by multiple notable applications or services.
F
    
| Ext. | Description | Used by | 
|---|---|---|
| F | Forth language source code file | Forth development systems | 
| F | Fortran language source code file (in fixed form) | Many Fortran compilers | 
| F01 | Fax | perfectfax | 
| F03 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Many Fortran compilers | 
| F08 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Fortran compilers | 
| F18 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Fortran compilers | 
| F4 | Fortran IV source code file | Fortran IV source code | 
| F4V[1] | A container format for Flash Video that differs from the older FLV file format (see also SWF) | Adobe Flash | 
| F77 | Fortran language source code file (in fixed form) | Many Fortran compilers | 
| F90 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Many Fortran compilers | 
| F95 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Many Fortran compilers | 
| FA[2][3][4] | FASTA format sequence file | |
| FAA[2][3][4] | FASTA format amino acid | |
| FACTOR | Factor source file | |
| FASTA[2][3][4] | FASTA format sequence file | |
| FASTQ[2][3][4] | FASTQ format sequence file | |
| FB | Forth language block file | Forth development systems | 
| FB2[5] | FictionBook e-book 2.0 file (DRM-free XML format) | e-book readers | 
| FBX [6] | 3D model geometry, material textures, lighting, armature, and animation sequences for inter application use/transport | Autodesk | 
| FEN[7] | Forsyth–Edwards Notation | Chess applications -text data describes a specific position. | 
| FF | Farbfeld image | |
| FFN[3][4][2] | FASTA format nucleotide of gene regions | |
| Fit | CurvFit Input file format | CurvFit software | 
| FITS[8][9] | Flexible Image Transport System | astronomy software | 
| FLAC[10] | Audio codec, Audio file format | |
| FLAME | Fractal configuration file | Apophysis | 
| FLP | FL Studio project file | FL Studio | 
| FLV[11] | A container format for Flash Video (see also SWF) | Adobe Flash | 
| FNA[2][3][4] | FASTA format nucleic acid | |
| FNI | FileNet Native Document | FileNet | 
| FNX | Saved notes with formatting in markup language | FeatherNote | 
| FODG[12] | OpenDocument Flat XML Drawings and vector graphics | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online | 
| FODP[12] | OpenDocument Flat XML Presentations | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online | 
| FODS[12] | OpenDocument Flat XML Spreadsheets | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online | 
| FODT[12] | OpenDocument Flat XML Text Document | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online | 
| FOR | Fortran language source file | many | 
| FQL[13] | Fauna Query Language source file | Fauna | 
| Freq | Match-n-Freq (TM) Input file format | Match-n-Freq software | 
| FRAG | Fragment File, usually stored on MOVPKG files | MOVPKG | 
| FRM[14] | MySQL Database Metadata | MySQL | 
| Frq7 | Match-n-Freq (TM) version 7+ Input file format | Match-n-Freq software | 
| FS | F# source file | F# compilers | 
| FS | Forth language source code file (often used to distinguish from .fb) | Forth development systems | 
| FTH | Forth language source code file | Forth development systems | 
G
    
| Ext. | Description | Used by | 
|---|---|---|
| G4[15] | ANTLR4 grammar | ANTLR4 | 
| GBR[16] | Gerber format | PCB CAD/CAM | 
| GDF[17] | General Data Format for Biomedical Signals | Biomedical signal processing, Brain Computer Interfaces | 
| GDT | Gerätedatentransfer, an xDT application | Healthcare providers in Germany | 
| GED[18] | GEDCOM | Genealogy data exchange | 
| GGB | GeoGebra File | GeoGebra | 
| GIF[19] | Compuserves' Graphics Interchange Format (bitmapped graphics) | QPeg - Display - CompuShow | 
| GMI | Gemtext markup language[20] | Gemini (Protocol) | 
| GMK | GameMaker Project File | YoYo Games | 
| GML[21] | Geography Markup Language File | Geography Markup Language | 
| GO | Go source code file | Go (Programming language) | 
| GREXLI | Uncompressed folder as a file | WinGrex/GrexliLib | 
| GSF | Generic sensor format | Used for storing bathymetry data, such as that gathered by a multibeam echosounder. | 
| GPX[22][23] | GPS eXchange Format | |
| GRP | Data pack files for the Build Engine | Duke Nukem 3D | 
| GTF[24] | Gene transfer format | |
| GV[25] | Graph Visualization | Graphviz | 
| GZ | gzip compressed data | gzip | 
H
    
| Ext. | Description | Used by | 
|---|---|---|
| H! | On-line help file | Flambeaux Help! Display Engine | 
| H! | Pertext database | HELP.EXE | 
| H-- | C-- language header | Sphinx C-- | 
| H | Header file (usually C language) | Watcom C/C++ | 
| H++ | Header file | C++ | 
| HA | Archive | HA | 
| HACK | Source file for the programming language hack | The HHVM[26] | 
| HAR[27] | HTTP Archive format (JSON-format web-browser log) | W3C draft standard | 
| HDI | Hard Disk Image file (PC-9800 disk image file) | PC-9800 emulators | 
| HDMP | heap dumpfile | |
| HH | C++ header file | |
| HOF | Basic Configuration file | OMSI The Bus Simulator | 
| HOI4 | Hearts Of Iron 4 file | Hearts Of Iron 4 Save game | 
| HPP | C++ header file | Zortech C++ - Watcom C/C++ | 
| HTA | HTML Application | Microsoft Windows | 
| HTM | see HTML | |
| HTML[28] | Hypertext Markup Language (WWW) | Netscape - Mosaic - many | 
| HUM | 3D Model database | OMSI The Bus Simulator | 
| HXX | C++ header file | |
I
    
| Ext. | Description | Used by | 
|---|---|---|
| ICC[29] | ICC profile | Color Configuration for color input or output devices | 
| ICE | LHA Archive | Cracked LHA (old LHA), Total Commander | 
| ICL | Icon library | Microsoft Windows | 
| ICO | Icon file | ICONEDIT.EXE; Microsoft Windows | 
| IFC[30] | Industry Foundation Classes (platform neutral, open file format used by BIM software). It is registered by ISO and is an official International Standard ISO 16739-1:2018. | BIM software | 
| IGC[31] | Flight tracks downloaded from GPS devices in the International Gliding Commission's prescribed format | |
| IGES[32] | Initial Graphics Exchange Specification | |
| IMG | Disk image | |
| INFO | Texinfo hypertext document | Texinfo, info (Unix), Emacs | 
| INI[33] | Configuration file | |
| IO[34] | Archive | CPIO | 
| IPT | XnView IPTC template | XnView, XnViewMP | 
| IRX | "IOP Relocatable eXecutable". Library files to dynamically link application code to the Input/Output Processor on the PS2 to communicate with devices like memory cards, USB devices, etc. | Sony PlayStation 2 | 
| ISO | ISO-9660 table | see: List of ISO image software | 
| IT | Impulse Tracker music file | Impulse Tracker | 
J
    
| Ext. | Description | Used by | 
|---|---|---|
| JL | Julia script file | Julia (programming language) | 
| J2C[35] | JPEG 2000 image | JPEG 2000 | 
| JAR[36] | Java archive | JAR, Java Games and Applications | 
| JAV[37] | see JAVA | |
| JAVA[37] | Java source code file | |
| JBIG[38][39][40] | Joint Bilevel Image Group | |
| JNLP[41] | Java Network Launching Protocol | Java Web Start | 
| JP2[35] | JPEG 2000 image | |
| JPE[42] | Joint Photographic Experts Group graphics file format | Minolta/Konica Minolta cameras use this for JPEGs in Adobe RGB color space | 
| JPEG[42] | Joint Photographic Experts Group graphics file format | QPeg - FullView - Display | 
| JPG[42] | Joint Photographic Group | various (Minolta/Konica Minolta cameras use this for JPEGs in sRGB color space) | 
| JS[43] | JavaScript file | script in HTML pages | 
| JSON[44][45] | JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) | Ajax | 
| JSP[46] | Jakarta Server Pages | Dynamic pages running Web servers using Java technology | 
| JXL | JPEG XL raster graphics file | 
K
    
| Ext. | Description | Used by | 
|---|---|---|
| KEY | Keynote Presentation | Keynote | 
| KLC[47] | MSKLC Source file | Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator | 
| KML[48][49] | Keyhole Markup Language | Google Earth | 
| KMZ[48][49] | Keyhole Markup Language (Zip compressed) | Google Earth | 
| KO | Linux kernel module format system file | Linux | 
| KRA[50] | Krita image file | Krita | 
| KSH | Kornshell source file | Kornshell | 
| KT | Kotlin source code file | Kotlin Programming Language | 
| KV | Kivy | 
L
    
| Ext. | Description | Used by | 
|---|---|---|
| LABEL | Dymo label file | Dymo desktop software | 
| LBR | .LBR Archive | for CP/M and MS-DOS using the LU program | 
| LDB | .LDB Leveldb data file | Google key-value storage library | 
| LDB | .LDB MDB Database lock file | Microsoft Access Database | 
| LDT | Labordatenträger, an xDT application | Healthcare providers in Germany | 
| LHA | LHA Archive | LHA/LHARC, Total Commander | 
| LISP | LISP source code file | |
| LL | LLVM Assembly Language | llvm | 
| LM | Language Model File[51] | Microsoft Windows | 
| LNK | Local file shortcut | Microsoft Windows | 
| LRC | Lyrics file | Lyrics for karaoke-related system and program | 
| LUA | Lua script file | Lua (programming language) | 
| LZ | Archive | Lzip | 
Notes
    
References
    
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 - "Autodesk FBX Files | 3ds Max | Autodesk Knowledge Network". knowledge.autodesk.com. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
 - "Standard: Portable Game Notation Specification and Implementation Guide". Internet Archive. 12 March 1994. Retrieved 25 July 2020. The page linking to the document is here.
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 -  Coalson, Josh. "FLAC - format". Retrieved 4 April 2013. 
"fLaC", the FLAC stream marker in ASCII, meaning byte 0 of the stream is 0x66, followed by 0x4C 0x61 0x43
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 - "Collection of Antlr4 grammars". GitHub.
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 - "Project Gemini". gemini.circumlunar.space. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
 - Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. (2010-02-08), Technical Committee Policies and Procedures: MIME Media Types for GML (PDF)
 - "GPX: the GPS Exchange Format". topografix.com. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
 - "OpenGIS Geography Markup Language (GML) Encoding Standard". Retrieved 2011-03-25.
 - "GTF2.2: A Gene Annotation Format". wustl.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
 - "Graphviz - Graph Visualization Software". graphviz.org. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
 - "HHVM 4.0.0". HHVM.
 - "HTTP Archive (HAR) format". W3C Web Performance Working Group. 2012-08-14. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
 - "HTML Standard". whatwg.org. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
 - "ICC Specifications". 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
 - "Certified Software". 23 June 2022.
 - "IGC Flight Recorder Specification Edition 2 with AL5 2019-10-30". 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
 - Initial Graphics Exchange Specification IGES Version 1.0, Roger N. Nagel, Ph.D., Project Manager Walt W. Braithwaite, M.S., Boeing Philip R Kennicott, Ph.D., General Electric, National Bureau of Standards, NBSIR 80-1978, March 1980
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