List of LGBT classical composers
Numerous composers of Western classical music were LGBT, from at least the 16th century to the modern day. Many of these composers faced persecution or violence as a result of their sexuality.
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16th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominique Phinot | c. 1510 | c. 1556 | Franco-Flemish | Phinot was a composer of motets with polyphonic experimentation that predated the music of Palestrina. He was tried and executed by the French government for "homosexual practices", likely in the city of Lyon. | [1] |
17th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy | 1605 | 1677 | French | d'Assoucy is believed to have been the lover of the French novelist Cyrano de Bergerac. He was arrested multiple times by the Holy Office for unspecified reasons. | [2] |
Jean-Baptiste Lully | 1632 | 1687 | Italian-French | Lully was a composer of Baroque music employed in the court of then-king Louis XIV. He was discovered to have had sexual affairs with both men and women, and was subsequently expelled from the courtship at the orders of the king. | [3] |
Johann Rosenmüller | 1619 | 1684 | German | Rosenmüller was a German composer who fled to Italy in 1658, after a scandal involving his homosexual activities came to light. | [4] |
18th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frederick the Great | 1712 | 1786 | Prussian | Frederick the Great is best known as the first King of Prussia, and had several musical works published during his lifetime. His homosexuality and numerous documented partners have been confirmed by modern historians. | [5] |
19th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clement Harris | 1871 | 1897 | English | [6] | |
Adela Maddison | 1862 | 1929 | English | [7] | |
Ella Overbeck | 1870 | 1919 | Russo-English | ||
Camille Saint-Saëns | 1835 | 1921 | French | [8] | |
Ethel Smyth | 1858 | 1944 | English | [9] | |
Pyotr Tchaikovsky | 1840 | 1893 | Russian | [10] | |
Siegfried Wagner | 1869 | 1930 | German |
20th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walter Arlen | 1920 | 2023 | Austro-American | ||
Ruth Anderson | 1928 | 2019 | American | ||
Samuel Barber | 1910 | 1981 | American | [11][12][9][10] | |
Jean Barraqué | 1928 | 1973 | French | ||
Stanley Bate | 1911 | 1959 | English | ||
Arthur Benjamin | 1893 | 1960 | Australian | ||
R. R. Bennett | 1936 | 2012 | Anglo-American | ||
Lord Berners | 1883 | 1950 | English | ||
Leonard Bernstein | 1918 | 1990 | American | [13][9][10] | |
Marc Blitzstein | 1905 | 1964 | American | [12][13][10] | |
Konrad Boehmer | 1941 | 2014 | German-Dutch | ||
Henriëtte Bosmans | 1895 | 1952 | Dutch | ||
Pierre Boulez | 1925 | 2016 | French | ||
Paul Bowles | 1910 | 1999 | Moroccan | [13][10] | |
Benjamin Britten | 1913 | 1976 | English | [9] | |
Merton Brown | 1913 | 2001 | American | ||
Sylvano Bussotti | 1931 | 2021 | Italian | ||
John Cage | 1912 | 1992 | American | [12][10] | |
Wendy Carlos | 1931 | American | [14] | ||
Roger Sacheverell Coke | 1912 | 1971 | English | ||
Aaron Copland | 1900 | 1990 | American | [13][9][10][15][16] | |
John Corigliano | 1938 | American | Married to Mark Adamo[14] | ||
Henry Cowell | 1897 | 1965 | American | [12][17][10] | |
Ingolf Dahl | 1912 | 1970 | German-American | ||
Peter Maxwell Davies | 1934 | 2016 | English | ||
David Del Tredici | 1937 | American | [12][14][9] | ||
David Diamond | 1915 | 2005 | American | [13][10] | |
Hubert du Plessis | 1922 | 2011 | South African | ||
Julius Eastman | 1940 | 1990 | American | [9] | |
Joseph Fennimore | 1940 | American | |||
William Flanagan | 1923 | 1969 | American | [10] | |
Wolfgang Fortner | 1907 | 1987 | German | ||
Karel Goeyvaerts | 1923 | 1993 | Belgian | ||
Charles Tomlinson Griffes | 1884 | 1920 | American | [18] | |
Clare Grundman | 1913 | 1996 | American | ||
Reynaldo Hahn | 1874 | 1947 | Venezuelan-French | [19] | |
Lou Harrison | 1917 | 2003 | American | [12][17][10] | |
Hans Werner Henze | 1926 | 2012 | German | ||
David Hogan | 1949 | 1996 | American | ||
Lee Hoiby | 1926 | 2011 | American | [12] | |
Vladimir Horowitz | 1903 | 1989 | Russian | ||
Jerry Hunt | 1943 | 1993 | American | [12] | |
Douglas Lilburn | 1915 | 2001 | New Zealander | ||
Annea Lockwood | 1939 | New Zealander | [12] | ||
Frederick May | 1911 | 1985 | Irish | ||
Colin McPhee | 1900 | 1964 | Canadian-American | [20] | |
Gian Carlo Menotti | 1911 | 2007 | Italian-American | [9][10] | |
Noel Mewton-Wood | 1922 | 1953 | Australian-English | ||
Zygmunt Mycielski | 1907 | 1997 | Polish | ||
Dimitri Mitropoulos | 1896 | 1960 | Greek | ||
Pauline Oliveros | 1932 | 2016 | American | [12][9] | |
Harry Partch | 1901 | 1974 | American | [12][10] | |
Thomas Pasatieri | 1941 | American | |||
Daniel Pinkham | 1923 | 2006 | American | [10] | |
Francis Poulenc | 1899 | 1963 | French | ||
Roger Quilter | 1877 | 1953 | English | ||
Peer Raben | 1940 | 2007 | German | ||
Ned Rorem | 1923 | 2022 | American | [12][13][10] | |
Henri Sauguet | 1901 | 1989 | French | ||
Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji | 1892 | 1988 | English | ||
Conrad Susa | 1935 | 2013 | American | [21] | |
Karol Szymanowski | 1882 | 1937 | Polish | [22] | |
Virgil Thomson | 1896 | 1989 | American | [13][10] | |
Michael Tippett | 1905 | 1998 | English | [9] | |
Tui St. George Tucker | 1924 | 2004 | American | ||
Ben Weber | 1916 | 1979 | American | [10] | |
Juliusz Wertheim | 1880 | 1928 | Polish | [10] | |
Arnold van Wyk | 1916 | 1983 | South African | ||
Claude Vivier | 1948 | 1983 | Canadian | [9] | |
Charles Wuorinen | 1938 | 2020 | American | [23] | |
21st century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Adamo | 1962 | American | Married to John Corigliano | ||
Thomas Adès | 1971 | English | [9] | ||
William Basinski | 1958 | American | |||
Eve Beglarian | 1958 | American | [12][24] | ||
Iain Bell | 1980 | English | |||
Chester Biscardi | 1948 | American | [12] | ||
Roger Bourland | 1952 | American | |||
Mark Carlson | 1952 | American | [25] | ||
David Conte | 1955 | American | |||
Conrad Cummings | 1948 | American | [12][24] | ||
Corey Dargel | 1977 | American | |||
Don Davis | 1957 | American | |||
Jeremy Dutcher | 1990 | Canadian | |||
Mohammed Fairouz | 1985 | American | [24] | ||
Gareth Farr | 1968 | New Zealander | |||
Michael Finnissy | 1946 | English | [9] | ||
Alan Fletcher | 1956 | American | |||
Trevor Grahl | 1984 | Canadian | |||
Jake Heggie | 1961 | American | |||
Jennifer Higdon | 1962 | American | [14][24] | ||
Stephen Hough | 1961 | Anglo-Australian | [14][24] | ||
Laura Karpman | 1959 | American | [14] | ||
Lowell Liebermann | 1961 | American | |||
Jonathan Mills | 1963 | Australian | |||
Meredith Monk | 1942 | American | [14] | ||
Nico Muhly | 1981 | American | [14] | ||
Andrew Norman | 1979 | American | [24] | ||
Patrick Nunn | 1969 | British | |||
Thomas Pasatieri | 1941 | American | |||
Albert Patron | 1969 | Italian | |||
Tobias Picker | 1954 | American | |||
Matthew Ricketts | 1986 | Canadian | |||
Gil Shohat | 1973 | Israeli | |||
Michael Tilson Thomas | 1944 | American | |||
Philip Venables | 1979 | English | [9] | ||
Šimon Voseček | 1978 | Austro-Czech | |||
Rufus Wainwright | 1973 | American-Canadian | |||
References
Citations
- Jacob, Roger. Macy, Laura (ed.). Dominique Phinot. Grove Music Online.
- Dejean, Joan (1981). Libertine strategies: freedom and the novel in seventeenth-century France. Ohio State University Press. pp. 198–211. ISBN 0-8142-0325-6
- Haggerty (2000), p. 855-856.
- Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 762. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3.
- Blanning 2016, p. 193.
- Carr, Jonathan (2007). The Wagner Clan. London: Faber and Faber. p. 121.
- Fuller, Sophie (1994). Pandora Guide to Women Composers. London: Pandora. pp. 203–206. ISBN 0-04-440897-8.
- Haggerty (2000), p. 1178.
- Hind, Rolf (2015). "Queer Pitch: is there such a thing?" The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- Hubbs (2004), p. 67.
- Hubbs (2004), p. 2.
- Haggerty (2000), p. 562.
- Hubbs (2004), p. 4.
- Knoll, Brooke (2021). "10 contemporary queer composers to listen to in honor of Pride Month". Your Classical. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- Aldrich & Wotherspoon (2020), pp. 123–124.
- Pollack 2000, p. 39.
- Hubbs (2004), p. 13.
- Hubbs (2004), p. 101.
- Gavoty 1976, p. 37.
- Haggerty (2000), pp. 893–894.
- Haggerty (2000), pp. 1309–1310.
- Haggerty (2000), p. 1323.
- Hubbs (2004), p. 84.
- Peterson, Catherine (2018). "10 Contemporary LGBTQ Composers You Should Know". Arts Boston. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- https://www.weho.org/Home/Components/Calendar/Event/3556/
Sources
- Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (2020). Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to the Mid-Twentieth Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-15982-1.
- Blanning, T. C. W. (2016). Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6812-8. OCLC 994869052.
- Gavoty, Bernard (1976). Reynaldo Hahn: le musicien de la Belle Époque (in French). París: Buchet Chastel. OCLC 954560497.
- Haggerty, George E.; Beynon, John; Eisner, Douglas, eds. (2000). Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia (volume 2 of The Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures). New York and London: Garland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81531-880-4.
- Hubbs, Nadine (2004). The Queer Composition of America's Sound: Gay Modernists, American Music, and National Identity. University of California Press. ISBN 978-1-41754-522-3.
- Pollack, Howard (Spring 2000). "The Dean of Gay American Composers". American Music. 18 (1): 39–49. doi:10.2307/3052389. JSTOR 3052389.
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