Illintsi
Illintsi (Ukrainian: Іллінці; Polish: Ilińce) is a town in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It served as the administrative center of the former Illintsi Raion until 2020. Population: 11,095 (2022 estimate).[1]
Illintsi
Іллінці | |
---|---|
| |
Illintsi Illintsi | |
Coordinates: 49°06′20″N 29°12′32″E | |
Country | Ukraine |
Oblast | Vinnytsia Oblast |
Raion | Vinnytsia Raion |
Founded | 1391 |
Area | |
• Total | 10.87 km2 (4.20 sq mi) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 11,095[1] |
Postal code | 22700 |
Area code | +380 4345 |
Not far from the town the Ilyinets crater is located.
History
Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1391–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1672
Ottoman Empire 1672–1699
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1699–1793
Russian Empire 1793–1917
Ukrainian People's Republic 1917-1920
Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922
Soviet Union 1922–1991
Ukraine 1991–present
In 1757, Ilińce was granted Magdeburg rights by King Augustus III of Poland. It was a private town of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, located in the Bracław Voivodeship and owned by the Sanguszko family.
Before World War II, the majority of the population was Jewish. Germans entered the town in July 1941 and kept the Jews as prisoners in a ghetto soon after.[2] In November 1941, 43 Jews are murdered by hilfspolizei. On April 24, 1942, around 1,000 Jews from the town and nearby villages are assassinated in a mass execution. 700 others were murdered at the end of May 1942. At the end of 1942, remaining Jews were deported in a labor camp and the ghetto destroyed in December 1942.[3]
Twin towns
Illintsi is twinned with:
- Włoszczowa, Poland, since August 23, 2005
- Edineț, Moldova, since September 13, 2013
- Pakruojis, Lithuania, since November 21, 2016
- Smižany, Slovakia, since May 5, 2017.
References
- Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- "Ilintsy (Linitz)".
- "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".
External links
- "Ilińce". Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (in Polish). 3. Warszawa: Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego. 1882. p. 259.
- "Ilińce". Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (in Polish). p. 608.