Lindera triloba

Lindera triloba
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Magnoliids
Order:	Laurales
Family:	Lauraceae
Genus:	Lindera
Species:	L. triloba
Binomial name
	Lindera triloba; (Sieb. & Zucc.) Blume (1851)
Synonyms[1]
	Benzoin trilobum Siebold & Zucc. (1846); Benzoin trilobum var. pilosum Koidz. (1935); Lindera officinalis Nakai (1911); Parabenzoin trilobum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai (1924 publ. 1925); Parabenzoin trilobum var. pilosum (Koidz.) Honda (1939); Parabenzoin trilobum f. pilosum (Koidz.) Sugim. (1961); Sassafras officinale Siebold (1830), nom. nud.;

Lindera triloba is a plant species belonging to the genus Lindera. It is endemic to Japan, and is called Shiro-moji in Japanese.[2]

Use

In Japan, the strong branch was used for walking sticks. The seed oil obtained by squeezing ripe fruit was used as fuel for lanterns. The leaves have a unique odor, and the essential oil can be extracted by hydrodistillation. The seedlings for gardening and garden trees are sold to enjoy the autumn leaves.[2]

flower
young leaves
fruit
bark
autumn leaves

Biochemistry

Sesquiterpenes such as delobanone and acetoxydelobanone have been isolated from Lindera triloba.[3]

The sesquiterpenes (α-Cadinol, δ-Cadinene etc.) were also found in the essential oils.[4]

References

Lindera triloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
"Lindera triloba - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Takeda, K.; et al. (1971). "Sesquiterpenes of Lauraceae plant—III: Structure and absolute configuration of delobanone and acetoxydelobanone from Lindera triloba". Tetrahedron. 27 (24): 6049–6055. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91769-7.
Yabuuchi; et al. (2023). "Virtual screening of antimicrobial plant extracts by machine-learning classification of chemical compounds in semantic space". PLOS ONE. 18 (5): e0285716. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285716. PMC 10184910. PMID 37186641.

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[powo-1] Lindera triloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

[ref-2] "Lindera triloba - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

[3] Takeda, K.; et al. (1971). "Sesquiterpenes of Lauraceae plant—III: Structure and absolute configuration of delobanone and acetoxydelobanone from Lindera triloba". Tetrahedron. 27 (24): 6049–6055. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91769-7.

[4] Yabuuchi; et al. (2023). "Virtual screening of antimicrobial plant extracts by machine-learning classification of chemical compounds in semantic space". PLOS ONE. 18 (5): e0285716. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285716. PMC 10184910. PMID 37186641.