Legislatures in communist states

The legislatures of communist states included:

Due to their vanguard status, Communist parties were either the sole party represented in these legislatures, or held permanent majorities. In the latter case, the Communist parties were the dominant partners in popular fronts that were the sole organizations allowed to contest elections. The minor parties in these fronts were subservient to the Communist party, and had to accept the party's "leading role" as a condition of their continued existence.

The legislatures were vested with great lawmaking powers on paper, and in most cases all other government institutions were nominally subordinated to them. In practice, the doctrine of democratic centralism resulted in the legislatures being rubber stamps which held very little real, if any, practical power. They did little more than give legal sanction to decisions already made at the highest levels of the Communist parties.

Legislative sessions were infrequent, usually only once or twice a year, and consequently legislative power was often vested in some form of standing committee elected by the legislature, usually titled presidium or state council, between its sessions. These committees had the power to issue decrees or regulations in lieu of law. The full legislature usually had the power to veto these decrees or regulations at its next session, but this power was almost never exercised.

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