Last Spike Memorial
The Last Spike Memorial is a monument in the Ruapehu District of New Zealand. It marks the location where the "last spike" was driven in 1908 for the completion of the North Island Main Trunk line.
![]() The memorial in 2022 | |
39.27639°S 175.38920°E | |
Location | near Pokaka, Ruapehu District, Manawatū-Whanganui region |
---|---|
Type | obelisk |
Material | concrete |
Height | 6 feet (1.8 m) |
Completion date | February 1909[1] |
Dedicated to | Last spike ceremony performed by Sir Joseph Ward |
Location
The monument is located about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north of the locality named Pokaka, immediately north of the Manganuioteao Viaduct, and a short distance south of the Makatote Viaduct.[2]
Description
A concrete obelisk was erected in early 1909.[1] The monument marks the location where the Prime Minister, Sir Joseph Ward, conducted a last spike ceremony on 6 November 1908.[3] A silver-plated spike was used, though the actual last spike was driven in about 300 m (980 ft) to the south, to complete work on the Manganuioteao Viaduct (then called Manganui-o-te-Ao),[3] where temporary tracks met on 3 August 1908. The monument is four-sided, 6 ft (1.8 m) high and 4 ft (1.2 m) across the base, with black lettering on a white marble slab. It was about 20 ft (6.1 m) to the west of the line,[1] but moved a further 10 ft (3.0 m) west in 1973. It is marked by road signs on State Highway 4 and a small carpark.[4]
Recognition
Designations | |
---|---|
Designated | 10 December 2004 |
Reference no. | 7575 |
As part of its "Engineering to 1990" project, the Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand (IPENZ; now Engineering New Zealand Te Ao Rangahau) added the central section of the North Island Main Trunk line to its engineering heritage register.[5] In 1997, IPENZ put two new brass inscription plates on the monument.[3] On 10 December 2004, the monument was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) as a Category II structure, with the registration number 7575.[3]
See also
- Golden spike (United States)
- Last spike (Canadian Pacific Railway)
References
- "The aeroplane". The Wanganui Herald. Vol. XXXXIV, no. 12704. 25 February 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- "Node: Obelisk marking final spike in railway 1908 (1225171657)". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- "North Island Main Trunk Line 'Last Spike' Memorial". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- "Volcanic Loop Hwy". Google Maps. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- "North Island Main Trunk Railway". Engineering New Zealand Te Ao Rangahau. Retrieved 3 March 2022.