Lès
The word lès (French pronunciation: [lɛ] ⓘ, and [lɛz‿] with liaison) is an archaic French preposition meaning "near", "next to".[1][2] Today it occurs only in place names to distinguish places of the same name.
The word lès has two variants: lez and les.[1] The latter should not be confused with the plural definite article les (e.g. les-Bains, "the Baths").
Etymology
    
The word lès and its variants derive from late Latin latus, "side".[1][2]
Examples
    
    Lès
    
- Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, near Avignon
 - Beaumont-lès-Valence, near Valence
 - Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, near Chevreuse
 - Margny-lès-Compiègne, near Compiègne
 - Asnières-lès-Dijon, near Dijon
 - Fontaine-lès-Dijon, near Dijon
 - Hauteville-lès-Dijon, near Dijon
 - Neuilly-lès-Dijon, near Dijon
 - Perrigny-lès-Dijon, near Dijon
 - Plombières-lès-Dijon, near Dijon
 - Sennecey-lès-Dijon, near Dijon
 - Garges-lès-Gonesse, near Gonesse
 - Bonchamp-lès-Laval, near Laval
 - Fontaine-lès-Luxeuil, near Luxeuil-les-Bains
 - Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, near Lyon
 - Montigny-lès-Metz, near Metz
 - Saint-Julien-lès-Metz, near Metz
 - Flines-lès-Mortagne, near Mortagne-du-Nord
 - Essey-lès-Nancy, near Nancy
 - Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, near Nancy
 - Saulxures-lès-Nancy, near Nancy
 - Villers-lès-Nancy, near Nancy
 - Déville-lès-Rouen, near Rouen
 - Sotteville-lès-Rouen, near Rouen
 - Nieul-lès-Saintes, near Saintes
 - Chambray-lès-Tours, near Tours
 - Joué-lès-Tours, near Tours
 - Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne, near Seyne
 - Bourg-lès-Valence, near Valence
 - Béning-lès-Saint-Avold, near Saint-Avold
 - Savigny-lès-Beaune, near Beaune
 - …
 
Lez
    
- Auchy-lez-Orchies, near Orchies
 - Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes, near Valenciennes
 - Bougy-lez-Neuville, near Neuville-aux-Bois
 - Bruille-lez-Marchiennes, near Marchiennes
 - Flines-lez-Raches, near Râches
 - Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin, near Haubourdin
 - Houdain-lez-Bavay, near Bavay
 - Lambres-lez-Douai, near Douai
 - Lys-lez-Lannoy, near Lannoy
 - Marquette-lez-Lille, near Lille
 - Mézières-lez-Cléry, near Cléry
 - Nissan-lez-Enserune, near Enserune
 - Poilly-lez-Gien, near Gien
 - Sailly-lez-Cambrai, near Cambrai
 - Sailly-lez-Lannoy, near Lannoy
 - Saint-André-lez-Lille, near Lille
 - Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai, near Cambrai
 - Tilloy-lez-Cambrai, near Cambrai
 - Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes, near Marchiennes
 - Villy-lez-Falaise, near Falaise
 - …
 
Les
    
- Avesnes-les-Aubert, near Aubert
 - Châteauneuf-les-Martigues, near Martigues
 - Chorey-les-Beaune, near Beaune
 - La Queue-les-Yvelines, near (the historical region of) Yvelines
 - Villars-les-Dombes, near Dombes
 
References
    
- "LÈS : Définition de LÈS". www.cnrtl.fr. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
 - Larousse, Éditions. "Définitions : lès - Dictionnaire de français Larousse". www.larousse.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-04.
 
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