Kingdom (manga)

Kingdom (Japanese: キングダム, Hepburn: Kingudamu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yasuhisa Hara. It has been serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since January 2006, with its chapters collected in 69 tankōbon volumes as of July 2023. Kingdom provides a fictionalized account of the Warring States period primarily through the experiences of the war orphan Xin and his comrades as he fights to become the greatest general under the heavens, and in doing so, unifying China for the first time in 500 years.

Kingdom
Cover of the first tankōbon volume, featuring Xin Li
キングダム
(Kingudamu)
Genre
Manga
Written byYasuhisa Hara
Published byShueisha
ImprintYoung Jump Comics
MagazineWeekly Young Jump
DemographicSeinen
Original runJanuary 26, 2006 – present
Volumes69
Anime television series
Directed by
  • Jun Kamiya (1–38)
  • Akira Iwanaga (39–77)
  • Kenichi Imaizumi (78–)
  • Kazuya Monma (78–)[lower-alpha 1]
Produced by
  • Izumi Nakazawa (1–77)
  • Mirai Miyamoto (78–103)
  • Ryousuke Hagiwara (78–103)
  • Ryōsuke Mori (78–103)
  • Tomokazu Iizumi (78–)
  • Mayumi Kurashima (104–)
  • Kazuhiro Iwami (104–)
  • Yousuke Tamura (104–)
Written by
Music by
Studio
Licensed byCrunchyroll
Original networkNHK BS Premium, NHK General TV
Original run June 4, 2012 – present
Episodes129
Live-action film
Kingdom
Directed byShinsuke Sato
Produced by
  • Kouji Hirano
  • Shirley Kao
  • Naoaki Kitajima
  • Shinzou Matsuhashi
  • Ryousuke Mori
Written by
  • Shinsuke Sato
  • Tsutomu Kuroiwa
  • Yasuhisa Hara
Music byYutaka Yamada
Studio
ReleasedApril 19, 2019 (2019-04-19)
Runtime134 minutes
Live-action film
Kingdom II: To Far Lands
Directed byShinsuke Sato
Produced by
  • Naoaki Kitajima
  • Shinzou Matsuhashi
  • Ryousuke Mori
  • Yuuya Satoyoshi
  • Gao Xiulan
Written by
  • Tsutomu Kuroiwa
  • Yasuhisa Hara
Music byYutaka Yamada
Studio
  • Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan
  • Credeus
ReleasedJuly 15, 2022 (2022-07-15)
Runtime134 minutes
Live-action film
Kingdom III: Flame of Destiny
Directed byShinsuke Sato
Written by
  • Tsutomu Kuroiwa
  • Yasuhisa Hara
Studio
  • Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan
  • Credeus
ReleasedJuly 28, 2023 (2023-07-28)

The series was adapted into a four-season anime television series by studio Pierrot. The first 38-episode season aired from June 2012 to February 2013; a second 39-episode season aired from June 2013 to March 2014; a third 26-episode season by Studio Signpost and Pierrot aired from April 2020 to October 2021; a fourth 26-episode season aired from April to October 2022; a fifth season is set to premiere in January 2024. A live-action film was released in April 2019; a sequel film premiered in July 2022; a third film premiered in July 2023. The anime has been licensed for English-language release by Crunchyroll.

By July 2023, the Kingdom manga had over 99 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time. In 2013, the manga won the Grand Prize of the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize.

Synopsis

Historical context

The story of Kingdom is a fictional adaptation of the Chinese history period known as the Warring States period, which ended in 221 BC when Ying Zheng, king of Qin, succeeded in conquering the other states and unifying China.

Several of the characters are based on historical figures. Many characters will take the names of people in history, and other times they will have completely different names; oftentimes, this is the result of Japanese kanji borrowing from Chinese characters, and some Chinese names have no equivalent characters in kanji.

Plot

Born during the Warring States period of ancient China, Xin and Piao are war-orphans working as servants in a poor village in the kingdom of Qin. However, they dream to become the "Great Generals of the Heavens" and train daily. One day, Piao is taken to the palace for an unknown purpose by a minister and Xin is left behind. A few months later, Piao returns to the village on the verge of death, urging Xin to travel to another village. There, Xin meets a boy nearly identical to Piao, Ying Zheng the current King of Qin. Xin learns that Piao served as a body double for Ying Zheng and was mortally wounded in a power struggle for the throne. Though initially furious at Ying Zheng for causing Piao's death, Xin decides to seize the opportunity and aids Ying Zheng in ousting his younger half-brother Cheng Jiao and reclaiming the Qin throne. Successful in this endeavor, Xin starts his military life as a Qin soldier and then commander on the battlefields of the warring states of China. He relentlessly pursues his goal of becoming the "Greatest General in the World", also helping King Zheng of Qin achieve his dream of unification to end the incessant warfare once and for all.

Characters
Li Xin (李信, Ri Shin)
Voiced by: Masakazu Morita (Japanese); Cole Howard (seasons 1–2), Stephen Fu (season 3–present) (English)
Xin (Shin in the Japanese version) is an orphan boy who grew up as a servant with his best friend Piao. Xin's behavior is predominantly impulsive, however, he inspires his comrades and those around him. After Piao's death, Xin decides to help the King of Qin, Ying Zheng, escape his enemies with the help of He Liao Diao. Xin enlists in the State of Qin army, and after demonstrating his determination and abilities, General Wang Qi appoints him as the leader of a special 100-man Fei Xin Unit. Appointing Qiang Lei and Yuan as his lieutenants, Xin joins Wang Qi in his attack on the State of Zhao. He develops great respect for Ying Zheng and their paths become interlocked. Following the invasion of the Wei State, he is made leader of a 1,000-man unit.
Ying Zheng (嬴政, Ei Sei)
Voiced by: Jun Fukuyama (Japanese); Micah Solusod (seasons 1–2), Brian Doe-Chua (season 3–present) (English)
Ying Zheng is the 31st king of the State of Qin. He states that he will unify all of China but has only a few years to do so. There are enemies that lay beyond the Qin state (Zhao, Wei, Chu, and other nations) and internal problems with his political rivals, minister Lu Buwei, who plans to take over the throne, and the Queen Dowager. Although king, Ying Zheng has not been crowned, so his power is limited. His and Xin's goals became unified when Xin declares that he would be Ying Zheng's "sword" in the unification of China. He has a child with the servant woman Xiang named Rei.
Li Piao (李漂, Ri Hyō)
Voiced by: Jun Fukuyama (Japanese); Micah Solusod (seasons 1–2), Brian Doe-Chua (season 3–present) (English)
Xin's childhood best friend and fellow war orphan, Piao also aims to become a general renowned throughout all of China. His appearance is identical to King Ying Zheng and he is offered a position in the Qin palace as Zheng's body double. He accepts the position, only to die fighting at the hands of an assassin hired by the Cheng Jiao Faction. Piao is a fictional character created by the author and does not exist in history.
He Liao Diao (河了貂, Ka Ryō Ten)
Voiced by: Rie Kugimiya (Japanese); Shannon Chan-Kent (seasons 1–2), Courtney Lin (season 3–present) (English)
He Liao Diao is a young girl and the last descendant of a mountain tribe, but she keeps her identity a secret and dresses as a male. She joins Xin in helping Ying Zheng escape from Liu Bu's soldiers. After witnessing Wang Qi and Xin's war against the Zhao, she tells Shin that she will join the State of Qin Army, but he only laughs. He Liao Diao is taken in as an apprentice of strategic warfare, and later in the story, she becomes the strategist for the Fei Xin Unit. It is hinted that she has romantic feelings for Xin, however, he sees their relationship as more like brother and sister.
Qiang Lei (羌瘣, Kyō Kai)
Voiced by: Yōko Hikasa (Japanese); Francesca Calo (season 3–present) (English)
Qiang Lei is a superb swordswoman and an efficient killer. She is a former member of the Chi You, a female assassin group in which they advance the expense of killing rival candidates. After the death of her older sister, Qiang Xiang, in a rigged series of deathmatches, Qiang Lei vowed revenge against the woman who killed her. She joined the Fei Xin Unit after its formation and became a vice commander, keeping her gender a secret. She is naive in the ways of the world but is much smarter than Xin and he relies on her for battle strategies as well as her sword skills. After Xin discovers her identity, she becomes more friendly and open towards him and she accepts her place in the unit, calling it her home. Her identity is revealed to the rest of the Fei Xin Unit after she is severely wounded in the battle against the Wei State. It is inferred that she may have romantic feelings for Xin.
Changwen Jun (昌文君, Shōbun Kun)
Voiced by: Yutaka Nakano (Japanese); Mick Lauer (season 3–present) (English)
Lord Changwen was formerly a skilled warrior during the reign of King Zhaoxiang of Qin who worked his way up to be one of Qin's Chancellors along with Lord Changping. He is also a senior adviser of the king. He is extremely loyal to Ying Zheng, aiding him in both reclaiming the throne and in the political struggle against Ying's rival, Lü Buwei.
Bi (壁, Heki)
Voiced by: Kōji Yusa (Japanese); Nicholas Leung (season 3–present) (English)
Lord Changwen's loyal subordinate. Initially, Bi was a 1,000-man commander who rose to the 3000-man commander and finally rises to the rank of General after contributing to many of Qin's military campaigns along with Xin. Xin is shown to rely on him, and he has had a crush on Yang Duan He since their first meeting.
Wang Qi (王騎, Oo Kii)
Voiced by: Rikiya Koyama (Japanese); John Novak (seasons 1–2) (English)
Based on the real-life Qin general, Wang Yi, Wang Qi was the last remaining "Six Great General's" in the time of King Zhaoxiang of Qin. One of Qin's best generals even at the time of Ying Zheng's coronation, he trained and honed Li Xin's battle and leadership skills and also christened his unit the "Fei Xin Unit". During the Mayang Campaign, Wang Qi faces off against Pang Nuan, one of Zhao's Three Great Generals and the murderer of his fiancé and fellow Six Great's, Liao. Before he can finish Pang Nuan off he is shot from behind with an arrow, allowing Pang Nuan to stab his heart. Despite being mortally wounded he manages to continue fighting before retreated with Xin and his him. Away from the battle, Wang Qi gives Xin his poleax before finally succumbing to his wounds.
Wang Ben (王賁, Ou Han)
Voiced by: Yoshimasa Hosoya
Son of the current Wang family patriarch and Qin great general, Wang Jian. Future heir of the Wang family and relative of the late-Qin great general, Wang Qi. Staunch and strict, does not joke around like Meng Tian or Xin. Very accomplished cavalrymen with top notch spear skills. Fighting for contention of becoming the next "great general" together with Xin and Meng Tian. Commander of his own unit, the "Ye Feng Unit" comprising mostly cavalrymen of nobility origins.
Meng Tian (蒙恬, Mou Ten)
Voiced by: Hirofumi Nojima (Japanese); Matt Hill (seasons 1–2), Howard Wang (season 3–present) (English)
Meng Tian was the son of one of the Qin's "Great Six General", Meng Wu, grandson of the old general Meng Ao, brother of Meng Yi and commander of his own unit, the Ye Hua Unit. Often being shown to be rather jovial, someone who does not take things seriously and an extrovert who even befriends even the other unit commanders who were also fighting to be generals like Xin and Wang Ben. Also often seen to be wearing flamboyant outfits that are more fitting for an aristocrat while on the battlefield and his personal unit also follows his style of often being portrayed as a "joker" unit, not being serious of sorts. However, when battle commences, Meng Tian was often proven to be a real swordsman which has impeccable skills and also great leadership skills and excellent tactical planning skills where he can turn the mood of his own forces up quickly from being inactive to a full-on, effective fighting force and also being able to draw up battle plans not only for his own force but often enough for Xin and sometimes even for Wang Ben if their paths met on the battlefield.
Lü Buwei (呂不韋, Ryo Fui)
Voiced by: Tesshō Genda (Japanese); Brent Mukai (season 3–present) (English)
Lü Buwei initially started out as a prominent and influential trader from Zhao. After helping the prince of Qin, prince Sou Jou (King Zhuangxiang) to escape captivity from Zhou's hands, gained the position of "Minister of the Right" once Zhuangxiang was promoted to "King". While helping Zhuangxiang to gain power to ascend him to king, started to bribe everyone he can and even offered his own fiance up to Zhuangxiang as his concubine. Over time he would usurp more power in the courts and made himself the chancellor of Qin while struggling for power against Ying Zheng.
Yang Duan He (楊端和, Yoo Tan Wa)
Voiced by: Sonozaki Mie (Japanese); Marissa Lenti (season 3–present) (English)
Yang Duan He is the Mountain King of the mountainous tribes that borders Qin. She initially treated Xin and Ying Zheng with discontent due to how the previous Qin administration had neglected them after their treaty of co-existence lapsed for 400 years. After listening to Zheng's ambitions of unification as well as promising better relationships with the mountain tribes, Yang Duan He decided to trust Sei and the Qin again and followed Sei's advice on leading the mountainous tribes people into a newer world. Revealed to be a woman and she continued consolidating all the other loose tribes into one unified entity under her leadership. Would also pass on the information on Zhao's pacification on the Xiongnu to the north of Zhao's territory which in turn would bear their northern cavalry units down to Bayou Plains to face off with Wang Qi.
Li Mu (李牧, Ri Bokku)
Voiced by: Toshiyuki Morikawa (Japanese); Chris Hackney (season 3–present) (English)
Li Mu is one of the "Three Greats of Zhao" and one of the major antagonists of the series. Initially shown to be aloof and jovial, he soon reveals himself to be a top notch strategist on the battlefield, even strategizing and claiming the life of Wang Qi at the climactic battle on the Mayang plains between Zhao and Qin.
Lian Po (廉頗, Ren Pa)
Voiced by: Naomi Kusumi (Japanese); Brian Dobson (seasons 1–2), Keith Silverstein (season 3) (English)
Lian Po was one of Zhao's "Three Great Generals". After being stripped of his military command by the new king of Sho, King Daoxiang, Lian Po rebelled and brought his lieutenants and other officers that survived the rebellion into Wei as an exile. However when Qin and Zhao entered an alliance which caused Qin to invade Wei, Lian Po was asked by King Jingmin of Wei to command the entire Wei army against Qin. Lian Po eventually still failed and after the defeat, was again exiled to Chu.

Media

Manga
See also: List of Kingdom chapters

Written and illustrated by Yasuhisa Hara, Kingdom has been serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since January 26, 2006.[6] Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on May 19, 2006.[7] In 2015, Hara stated that he has planned to extend the series up to 100 volumes.[8] As of July 19, 2023, 69 tankōbon volumes have been released.[9]

Before Kingdom, Hara published four prototype one-shot chapters: "Kongo" (金剛) (November 18, 2003);[lower-alpha 3] "Uma Shuhei San-hyaku" (馬酒兵三百, "Horse and Liquor for 300 Soldiers") (January 15, 2004);[lower-alpha 4] "Li Mu" (李牧) (April 1, 2004);[lower-alpha 5] and "Meng Wu and Chu Zi" (蒙武と楚子, Mō Bu to So Shi") (December 2, 2004).[lower-alpha 6] The four chapters were later collected in Kingdom Omnibus (キングダム総集編, Kingudamu Sōshūhen), a two-volume edition, released on June 5 and June 26, 2012, respectively.[15][16]

Anime
See also: List of Kingdom (Japanese TV series) episodes

An anime television series was adapted by studio Pierrot. Two seasons of seventy-seven episodes were produced. The first season which consisted of thirty-eight episodes aired from June 4, 2012, to February 25, 2013, on NHK BS Premium. The first season was directed by Jun Kamiya, written by Naruhisa Arakawa, featured music composed by Minako Seki, and was produced by Izumi Nakazawa. The series' characters were designed by Atsuo Tobe, Noriko Otake, and Masatoshi Hakanda.

A second season aired thirty-nine episodes from June 8, 2013, to March 1, 2014.[17][18] The season featured returning staff Minako Seki and Naruhisa Arakawa, the first season's composer and writer, respectively. Akira Iwanaga replaced Jun Kamiya as director, Izumi Nakazawa served as series producer, and the character designs were handled by Itsuko Takeda, Kumiko Tokunaga, and Makoto Shimojima. The anime has been licensed for English language release by Funimation outside of Asia.[19][20] Following Sony's acquisition of Crunchyroll, the series was moved to Crunchyroll.[21]

On November 8, 2019, a third season of the series was announced, and that the series would feature an entirely new production team, and that the season would cover the manga's Coalition Invasion arc.[22] The series' third season has Kenichi Imaizumi directing at Pierrot and Pierrot's subsidiary company Studio Signpost, with scripts by Noboru Takagi and character designs by Hisashi Abe.[23] Hiroyuki Sawano and Kohta Yamamoto composed the music.[24] The season premiered on April 6, 2020.[25] On April 26, 2020, the anime production committee announced that episode 5 and onwards of the third series would be postponed by the COVID-19 pandemic.[26] The third season restarted broadcasting from its first episode on April 5, 2021,[27][28] and finished on October 18 of the same year.[29] Unlike with the series' first two seasons, the third season of Kingdom was made using traditional 2D animation, rather than CGI animation. Composers Sawano and Yamamoto were brought onto the project as a personal request from Yasuhisa Hara himself.[30] Director Imaizumi, in meetings with the composers, opted to not use traditional Chinese instruments despite the series' setting, and they instead decided on using modern instrumentations.[30]

At the end of the third season's final episode, a fourth season was announced. It aired from April 10 to October 2, 2022.[31][32] The cast returned to reprise their roles.[33]

A fifth season was announced at the end of the fourth season.[34] It is set to premiere on January 7, 2024.[35]

Films
Main article: Kingdom (film)

On April 17, 2016, a special short movie was posted online by Shueisha. It is a live-action promotional short film for the series, made for the manga's 10th anniversary. It was filmed in Hengdian World Studios in China.[36]

In April 2018, Kingdom's author, Yasuhira Hara, revealed that a full-length live-action film of the series had been green-lit. The author stated he took part in script meetings, praising the 'satisfying' screenplay, the 'unprecedented' budget, and everyone in the 'ultra-grand' casts, starring Kento Yamazaki and directed by Shinsuke Sato.[37] The film was released on April 19, 2019.[38][39][40] In total, it generated ¥5.73 billion in box office revenue within Japan and $50.57 million worldwide.[41][42]

A second film, Kingdom II: To Far Lands (キングダム II: 遥かなる大地, Kingudamu II Harukanaru Daichi e), was announced to be green-lit on May 28, 2020, with Shinsuke Sato returning as director, and the core cast returning to reprise their roles.[43] The film premiered on July 15, 2022.[44][45] It generated ¥5.16 billion in box office revenue within Japan.[46][47]

A third sequel was announced, with Shinsuke Sato and much of the cast returning. Titled Kingdom III: Flame of Destiny (キングダム3 運命の炎, Kingudamu III: Unmei no Hōno), it was released on July 28, 2023.[48]

Video games

A PlayStation Portable beat 'em up styled video game was released on November 25, 2010, entitled Kingdom Ikki Tousen No Tsurugi.[49] The game was released only in Japan.

A free-to-play mobile game called Kingdom: Seven Flags was released on October 24, 2016, in Japan.[50]

A free-to-play mobile game called Kingdom Ran -Tenkatōitsu e no Michi- (キングダム 乱 -天下統一への道-, "Kingdom War -Road to Unification-"), was released on February 22, 2018.[51][52]

Reception

Sales

By April 2017, the Kingdom manga had over 30 million copies in circulation;[53] it had over 38 million copies in circulation by December 2018;[54] over 47 million copies in circulation by November 2019;[55] By December 2020, the manga had over 70 million copies in circulation and its 60th volume was the series' first volume with a first run of 1 million copies.[56] The manga had over 84 million copies in circulation by December 2021;[57] over 87 million copies in circulation by February 2022;[58] over 90 million copies in circulation by June 2022;[59] over 92 million copies in circulation by September 2022;[60] over 95 million copies in circulation by January 2023;[61] over 97 million copies in circulation by April 2023;[62] over 99 million copies in circulation by July 2023;[63] with the release of the 70th volume in November 2023, it was announced that the manga is expected to reach 100 million copies in circulation (including digital versions).[64]

Kingdom was the fifth best-selling manga of 2015, with over 8.5 million copies sold.[65] It was the third best-selling manga of 2016, with over 6.5 million copies sold.[66] It was the third best-selling manga of 2017, with over 6.1 million copies sold.[67] It was the sixth best-selling manga of 2018, with over 4.9 million copies sold.[68] Kingdom was the third best selling manga in 2019, with over 7.6 million copies sold.[69] Kingdom was the second best-selling manga series in 2020, with over 8.2 million copies sold.[70] It was the ninth best selling manga in 2021, with over 4.6 million copies sold.[71]

Awards and accolades

Kingdom was the grand prize winner for the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2013 with one judge commenting, "I can't remember the last time I read nearly 30 volumes (of a manga title) in a row feeling this excited."[72] Kingdom won the first annual Tsutaya Comic Awards' All-Time Best Section in 2017.[73] Kingdom has ranked on the "Book of the Year" list from Media Factory's Da Vinci magazine, where professional book reviewers, bookstore employees, and Da Vinci readers participate; it ranked 46th in 2015;[74] 26th in 2016;[75] seventh in 2018;[76] it topped the list in 2019;[77] it ranked eleventh in 2020;[78] fifteenth in 2021;[79] and sixteenth in 2022.[80] On TV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, Kingdom ranked thirteenth.[81]

The manga earned a Guinness World Record on December 12, 2012, for Manga written by the most people. The record was due to its "Social Kingdom" campaign in which fans and other artists were given the task of redrawing the entire 26th volume. Participants included manga creators Eiichiro Oda (One Piece), Masashi Kishimoto (Naruto), Hirohiko Araki (JoJo's Bizarre Adventure), Takehiko Inoue (Slam Dunk), Hiroshi Motomiya (Salary Man Kintaro), as well as voice actors and fans.[82] The Social Kingdom campaign was one of the Entertainment Division's Jury Recommended Works at the 16th Japan Media Arts Festival in 2012.[83]

Notes
  1. Series Director (シリーズディレクター)
  2. Although not co-credited alongside Pierrot, IKIF+ was responsible for the series' extensive usage of CG animation for characters and backgrounds in the first season (and to a lesser extent in the second season).[4][5]
  3. Published in Young Jump Zōkan Mankaku volume 36,[10] released on November 18, 2003.[11]
  4. Published in Young Jump Zōkan Mankaku volume 37,[12] released on January 15, 2004.[11]
  5. Published in Weekly Young Jump's 18th issue of 2004, released on April 1 of that same year.[13]
  6. Published in Weekly Young Jump's first issue of 2005, released on December 2, 2004.[14]

References
  1. Green, Scott (June 8, 2012). "VIDEO: A "Kingdom" Manga Reading". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2020. Yasuhisa Hara's 2006 historical Chinese epic manga Kingdom has been getting a lot of press lately.
  2. Loo, Egan (April 7, 2018). "Historical Manga Kingdom Gets Live-Action Film Project". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  3. Silverman, Rebecca (April 8, 2016). "Kingdom DVD - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  4. キングダム 第1期 (in Japanese). IKIF+. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  5. キングダム 第2期 (in Japanese). IKIF+. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  6. バックナンバー 2006年. youngjump.jp (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019. No.9 （通巻1281号）2006年1月26日 […] 新連載巻頭カラー「キングダム」（原泰久）
  7. キングダム 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  8. Ressler, Karen (October 8, 2015). "Kingdom Manga Creator Considers Ending Series at 100 Volumes". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  9. キングダム 69 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  10. ヤングジャンプ増刊 漫革vol36 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 18, 2003. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  11. "Magazines Index" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 15, 2004. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  12. ヤングジャンプ増刊 漫革vol37 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on April 10, 2004. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  13. バックナンバー 2004年. youngjump.jp (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  14. バックナンバー 2005年. youngjump.jp (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  15. キングダム総集編 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  16. キングダム総集編 2 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  17. "アニメ「キングダム」第2シリーズ制作決定!6月より開始". Natalie (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  18. "Kingdom's 2nd Anime Series to End on March 1". Anime News Network. February 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  19. "Funimation acquisition". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  20. Ressler, Karen (October 16, 2015). "Kingdom Anime Season 1 Gets DVD Release With English Dub". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  21. "UPDATE: Funimation Titles Now Available on Crunchyroll (3/16)". Crunchyroll. March 1, 2022. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  22. Pineda, Rafael (November 7, 2019). "Kingdom Gets 3rd TV Anime Series With Brand New Staff in April". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  23. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (December 15, 2019). "'Kingdom' Anime Season 3 Reveals New Staff, Visua". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  24. "Staff & Cast". Kingdom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  25. Pineda, Rafael (March 17, 2020). "Kingdom Anime Season 3's Video Unveils Theme Songs, April 5 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022. The new season will premiere on NHK General on April 5 at 24:15 (effectively, April 6 at 12:15 a.m.)
  26. Loo, Egan (April 26, 2020). "Kingdom Anime Season 3 Delays New Episodes Due to COVID-19". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  27. Mateo, Alex (February 12, 2021). "Kingdom Anime's 3rd Season Resumes on April 4 After COVID-19 Delay". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  28. アニメ「キングダム」第3シリーズ、秦国に未曽有の危機をもたらす大きな嵐の前触れ. Natalie. Natasha, Inc. April 2, 2021. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  29. アニメ「キングダム」第4シリーズは2022年春に放送！ビジュアルに不敵な笑う成蟜の姿. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. October 18, 2021. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  30. "Talking Kingdom Season 3 with Director Kenichi Imaizumi". YouTube. Funimation. May 31, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  31. Loo, Egan (October 17, 2021). "Kingdom Anime Gets 4th Series Next Spring". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  32. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (February 9, 2022). "Kingdom Anime's 4th Season Premieres on April 9". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022. [...] the fourth anime series will premiere on NHK General on April 9 at 24:00 (effectively April 10 at 12:00 a.m.).
  33. "Kingdom Anime's 4th Series Reveals 3 Returning Cast Members". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  34. Loo, Egan (October 1, 2022). "Kingdom Anime Gets 5th TV Series in January 2024". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  35. Cayanan, Joanna (September 25, 2023). "Kingdom Anime's 5th Series Reveals Kan Ki Army's Cast, January 6 Debut". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  36. Pineda, Rafael (April 11, 2016). "Kingdom Manga Gets Live-Action Short to Celebrate 10th Anniversary". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  37. Chapman, Paul (April 11, 2016). ""Kingdom" Manga Celebrates 10th Anniversary with Live-Action Project". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  38. "Live Action Kingdom Film Unveils Cast, Director, April 19 Opening". Anime News Network. October 8, 2018. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  39. "SPEJ and Square Enix Unveils China-Set Manga Adaptation "Kingdom"!". Variety. October 8, 2018. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  40. 実写『キングダム』に山﨑賢人、吉沢亮、長澤まさみ、橋本環奈ら豪華キャスト集結！配役明らかに. Eigaland (in Japanese). October 9, 2018. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  41. 山崎賢人主演『キングダム』3弾、7月28日公開！馬陽の戦い＆紫夏編を描く. Cinema Today (in Japanese). January 1, 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  42. "Kingudamu (2019)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  43. Pineda, Rafael (May 28, 2020). "Live-Action Kingdom Film Gets Sequel". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  44. Mateo, Alex (January 31, 2022). "Live-Action Kingdom Film Sequel Casts Nana Seino". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  45. 【7月15日付】今週末公開の新作映画. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. July 15, 2022. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  46. Pineda, Rafael (July 20, 2022). "Live-Action Kingdom Film's Sequel Opens at No. 1". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  47. 山崎賢人主演『キングダム』第3弾、2023年夏公開決定. Oricon News (in Japanese). December 13, 2022. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  48. Loo, Egan (December 31, 2022). "3rd Live-Action Kingdom Film's Teaser Unveils Title, Story, July 28 Debut". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  49. "Kingdom: Ikki Tousen no Tsurugi". GameSpot. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  50. Romano, Sal (August 24, 2016). "Bandai Namco announces Kingdom: Seven Flags for smartphones". Gematsu. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  51. Tai, Anita (March 10, 2017). "Kingdom Manga Inspires Smartphone Game Launching This Summer". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  52. ゲストはこじるり！モブキャストの新作アプリ『キングダム 乱 -天下統一への道-』の発表会＆生配信が2/7実施！. app.famitsu.com (in Japanese). February 1, 2018. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  53. Pineda, Rafael (April 6, 2017). "Yasuhisa Hara's Kingdom Manga Has 30 Million Copies in Print". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  54. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 1, 2019). "Roundup of Newly Revealed Print Counts for Manga, Light Novel Series - December 2018". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  55. 「キングダム」最新56巻発売 基山町出身・原泰久さんの人気漫画. Saga Shimbun (in Japanese). November 19, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  56. Sherman, Jennifer (December 17, 2020). "Kingdom Manga Volume 60 Is First in Series With 1-Million First Run". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  57. 山﨑賢人主演「キングダム」続編のタイトル決定！ビジュアル＆ティザーPV解禁. TV Life (in Japanese). One Publishing Co.,Ltd.. January 1, 2022. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  58. キングダム公式アカウント [@kingdom_yj] (February 18, 2022). #キングダム 最新コミックス64巻、本日発売になりました！今巻は嬴政と桓騎が目印になります。ぜひお読みください〜。 (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved February 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
  59. キングダム：実写映画第1弾が「金ロー」で放送 2019年実写邦画1位のヒット作. Mantan Web (in Japanese). July 1, 2022. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  60. キングダム公式アカウント [@kingdom_yj] (September 16, 2022). 最新コミックス66巻、本日発売です！！今巻で累計発行部数は9,200万部を突破しました！長期にわたり、信と嬴政の戦いを追いかけていただき、本当にありがとうございます！！これまで何度も戦を繰り広げている趙軍との、未だかつてない規模の戦場が広がる66巻、どうぞよろしくお願いいたします！ (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved October 4, 2022 – via Twitter.
  61. キングダム公式アカウント [@kingdom_yj] (January 12, 2023). 来週19日（木）に発売されます最新コミックス67巻、書店向け販促用ポスターが出来上がりました！趙国北部・宜安での桓騎vs李牧の秦趙頂上決戦！表紙ももれなく桓騎推しです！また、今巻で累計発行部数が9,500万部に到達！皆さま、ご愛読どうもありがとうございます！発売まであと一週間です！ (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved January 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
  62. ＜ＢＯＯＫ＞「キングダム」68巻が発売 (in Japanese). The Saga Shimbun. April 18, 2023. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  63. ＜BOOK＞「キングダム」69巻 7月19日発売 基山町出身・原泰久さんの人気作 (in Japanese). The Saga Shimbun. July 17, 2023. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  64. 『キングダム』連載17年で累計1億部突破 集英社の青年漫画誌で初の快挙…作者は苦労話「読んでもらう難しさを痛感」. Oricon News (in Japanese). September 28, 2023. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  65. Loo, Egan (November 29, 2015). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2015". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  66. Loo, Egan (November 30, 2016). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2016". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  67. Loo, Egan (December 6, 2017). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2017". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  68. Loo, Egan (November 29, 2018). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2018". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  69. Loo, Egan (November 27, 2019). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2019". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  70. Loo, Egan (November 29, 2020). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2020". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  71. "Top des meilleures ventes manga de 2021 au Japon". manga-news.com (in French). December 1, 2021. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  72. "Tezuka Osamu Prize Winners". Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  73. みんなが選ぶTSUTAYAコミック大賞2017 結果発表！. Tsutaya (in Japanese). Culture Convenience Club. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  74. Blyden, Jabulani (December 6, 2015). "March comes in like a lion Tops Da Vinci Magazine's Rankings for 2015". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  75. Pineda, Rafael (December 7, 2016). "March comes in like a lion Tops Da Vinci Magazine's Rankings for 2nd Year". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  76. Pineda, Rafael (December 6, 2018). "Detective Conan Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  77. Pineda, Rafael (December 6, 2019). "Kingdom Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  78. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 5, 2020). "Demon Slayer Tops Da Vinci Manga Ranking". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  79. Mateo, Alex (December 6, 2021). "Demon Slayer Tops Da Vinci Manga Ranking for 2nd Consecutive Year". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  80. Pineda, Rafael (December 6, 2022). "Spy×Family Tops Da Vinci Manga Ranking". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  81. テレビ朝日『国民15万人がガチで投票!漫画総選挙』ランキング結果まとめ！ 栄えある1位に輝く漫画は!?. animate Times (in Japanese). Animate. January 3, 2021. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  82. "Kingdom wins Guinness World Record". Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  83. "Social Kingdom". Japan Media Arts Festival. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.