Kewanee, Illinois
Kewanee (/kiːˈwɑːniː/ ⓘ) is a city in Henry County, Illinois. "Kewanee" is the Winnebago word for greater prairie chicken,[4] which lived there. The population was 12,509 in the 2020 census, down from 12,944 in 2000.
City of Kewanee, Illinois | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname: Hog Capital of the World [1] | |
 Location of Kewanee in Henry County, Illinois. | |
| Coordinates: 41°14′N 89°56′W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Henry |
| Incorporated | 1854 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gary Moore |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.61 sq mi (17.12 km2) |
| • Land | 6.60 sq mi (17.09 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 803 ft (244 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 12,509 |
| • Density | 1,896.16/sq mi (732.10/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 61443[3] |
| Area code | 309 |
| FIPS code | 17-39727 |
| Website | cityofkewanee |
Geography
According to the 2010 census, Kewanee has a total area of 6.722 square miles (17.41 km2), of which 6.71 square miles (17.38 km2) (or 99.82%) is land and 0.012 square miles (0.03 km2) (or 0.18%) is water.[5]
| Climate data for Kewanee, Illinois (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1939–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 67 (19) |
71 (22) |
85 (29) |
91 (33) |
96 (36) |
101 (38) |
105 (41) |
103 (39) |
102 (39) |
91 (33) |
79 (26) |
69 (21) |
105 (41) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 30.3 (−0.9) |
34.8 (1.6) |
47.7 (8.7) |
60.9 (16.1) |
72.0 (22.2) |
80.9 (27.2) |
83.7 (28.7) |
82.2 (27.9) |
76.5 (24.7) |
63.8 (17.7) |
48.5 (9.2) |
35.8 (2.1) |
59.8 (15.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 22.1 (−5.5) |
26.1 (−3.3) |
37.5 (3.1) |
49.3 (9.6) |
61.1 (16.2) |
70.5 (21.4) |
73.6 (23.1) |
71.4 (21.9) |
64.2 (17.9) |
52.4 (11.3) |
39.1 (3.9) |
27.8 (−2.3) |
49.6 (9.8) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 13.8 (−10.1) |
17.4 (−8.1) |
27.4 (−2.6) |
37.7 (3.2) |
50.2 (10.1) |
60.2 (15.7) |
63.4 (17.4) |
60.7 (15.9) |
51.9 (11.1) |
41.0 (5.0) |
29.7 (−1.3) |
19.7 (−6.8) |
39.4 (4.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) |
−25 (−32) |
−11 (−24) |
−2 (−19) |
22 (−6) |
38 (3) |
42 (6) |
38 (3) |
25 (−4) |
17 (−8) |
−4 (−20) |
−24 (−31) |
−27 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.89 (48) |
2.06 (52) |
2.62 (67) |
3.96 (101) |
5.07 (129) |
5.00 (127) |
3.69 (94) |
3.86 (98) |
3.68 (93) |
2.93 (74) |
2.65 (67) |
2.17 (55) |
39.58 (1,005) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 8.7 (22) |
8.5 (22) |
3.2 (8.1) |
1.2 (3.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
1.4 (3.6) |
7.5 (19) |
30.8 (78) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.3 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 123.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.8 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 18.9 |
| Source: NOAA[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 2,704 | — | |
| 1890 | 4,569 | 69.0% | |
| 1900 | 8,382 | 83.5% | |
| 1910 | 9,307 | 11.0% | |
| 1920 | 16,026 | 72.2% | |
| 1930 | 17,093 | 6.7% | |
| 1940 | 16,901 | −1.1% | |
| 1950 | 16,821 | −0.5% | |
| 1960 | 16,324 | −3.0% | |
| 1970 | 15,762 | −3.4% | |
| 1980 | 14,508 | −8.0% | |
| 1990 | 12,969 | −10.6% | |
| 2000 | 12,944 | −0.2% | |
| 2010 | 12,916 | −0.2% | |
| 2020 | 12,509 | −3.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 12,944 people in 5,353 households, including 3,377 families, in the city. The population density was 2,062.1 inhabitants per square mile (796.2/km2). There were 5,879 housing units at an average density of 936.6 per square mile (361.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.27% White, 3.68% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.69% from other races, and 1.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.10%.[9]
Of the 5,353 households 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 32.2% of households were one person and 17.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.98.
The age distribution was 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The median household income was $29,895 and the median family income was $37,730. Males had a median income of $29,065 versus $19,792 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,746. About 10.7% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
According to the 2020 census, the city had a population of 12,509. Of this, 11,241 (87.03%) were white, 633 (4.90%) were black or African American, 624 (4.83%) were some other race, 325 (2.52%) were two or more races, 51 (0.39%) were Asian, 38 (0.29%) were American Indian or Alaska Native. 1,350 (10.45%) were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[10]
Industry
Kewanee was once known for its fire-tube boiler industry. The Kewanee Boiler Corporation manufactured and sold boilers throughout the world for over one hundred years. The company shuttered in 2002, however, boilers manufactured in Kewanee are still in common use. The Kewanee High School athletic teams are nicknamed the "Boilermakers".
Kewanee was home to minor league baseball. The Kewanee Boilermakers minor league baseball team played in the Central Association from 1908–1913. In 1948–1949, the Kewanee A's rejoined the Central Association. Kewanee was an affiliate of the Philadelphia Athletics (1948–1949). Kewanee minor league teams played at Terminal Park (1908–1913) and Northeast Park (1948–1949).[11][12][13]
Parks
Kewanee has many different types of parks in the immediate area, offering a variety of activities such as boating, camping, hunting, fishing, playgrounds, baseball fields, and more. Parks inside the city limits are run by the Kewanee Park District.
Schools
Kewanee has had two school districts, dating to when the community of Wethersfield was a separate municipality. Though the towns merged long ago, the two school districts both remain in the city of 13,400, divided at Division Street in the middle of Kewanee. While Kewanee School District #229 has around 2,015 students (533 High School), Wethersfield #230 has about 600 students. The two schools enjoy a usually friendly rivalry, since both district high schools are in different divisions for most sports. However, this rivalry did become very heated in the sports the two high schools once competed in, most notably basketball. Black Hawk College-East Campus is recognized nationally for its equestrian program, as well as livestock judging teams. (Another Campus is located in the Quad Cities.)
Festivals
The most notable festival held in the community is Hog Days. It is held annually on Labor Day weekend. Events include a carnival, mud volleyball, a parade, and more.
Notable people
- Walter T. Bailey (1882–1941), architect. Born and raised in Kewanee, Bailey was the first African-American graduate of the University of Illinois' School of Architecture.[14]
- B. Frank Baker (1864–1939), member of the Illinois Senate, was a resident of Kewanee and served as its mayor.[15]
- Neville Brand (1920-1992), actor and decorated World War II veteran
- Mike Cernovich (born 1977), media personality.
- W. K. Davidson (1904-1974), Illinois state representative, senator and restaurateur.
- Edward Robb Ellis (1911-1998), journalist and diarist
- Richard Estes (born 1932), artist
- Frederick Dilley Glidden (pen name Luke Short), Western writer, known for Ramrod (1947) and Blood on the Moon (1948)
- Bill Goffrier, guitarist for The Embarrassment[16]
- Belden Hill (1864-1934), MLB third baseman for the Baltimore Orioles
- Em Lindbeck (1934-2008), MLB outfielder for the Detroit Tigers, mayor of Kewanee
- Glenn McDonald (born 1952), NBA small forward / shooting guard for the Boston Celtics and Milwaukee Bucks
- Amber McReynolds (born 1979), chief executive of the National Vote at Home Institute and member of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service, was raised in Kewanee.[17]
- Albinus Nance (1848-1911), 4th governor of Nebraska, was raised in Kewanee
- Dennis Nelson, professional football player
- Sod Ryan (1905-1964), NFL tackle for the Chicago Bears
- Lindsay Stalzer (born 1984), professional volleyball player, was raised in Kewanee.[18]
- Marjabelle Young Stewart (1924–2007), writer and expert on etiquette, moved to Kewanee in 1965 and resided there until her 2007 death.[19]
- Teresa Sullivan (born 1949), President of the University of Virginia (2010–2018), was raised in Kewanee.[20]
- Dale Whittaker, fifth President of the University of Central Florida
Transportation
The Kewanee Amtrak station serves trains on the Carl Sandburg and Illinois Zephyr daily. The current station was completed April 13, 2012.
References
- "Kewanee, IL - Hog Capital of the World". www.roadsideamerica.com.
- "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- "Kewanee IL ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 174.
- "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- "Station: Kewanee 1 E, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- "2010 Census Population of Kewanee, Illinois - CensusViewer". censusviewer.com. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- "Kewanee, Illinois Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- "Northeast Park in Kewanee, IL history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- Kernan, Sean (March 17, 2023). "Kewanee's Baseball History with the Kewanee Historical Society". Regional Daily News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- Wilson, Dreck Spurlock. African-American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary (1865–1945), (Google Books link), Taylor & Francis, 2004, pp. 15–26, (ISBN 0415929598).
- Illinois Blue Book 1909-1910. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- "Goffrier Studio - Artist Biography". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
- DeVilder, Susan. "Kewanee's Amber McReynolds considered for U.S. Postal Services board spot". Kewanee Star Courier. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- Campos, Johnny (February 24, 2021). "Bradley grad Lindsay Stalzer set for U.S. pro debut". Peoria Journal-Star. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
Fifteen years after leaving Bradley, volleyball player Lindsay Stalzer this weekend will play her first professional match in the United States. After years of playing overseas, the 36-year-old Kewanee native...
- Fox, Margalit (March 11, 2007). "Marjabelle Y. Stewart, 82, White-Gloved Author, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- "President Sullivan Ushers In a New Era at U.Va". UVA Today. August 1, 2010. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
External links
Municipalities and communities of Henry County, Illinois, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  Map of Illinois highlighting Henry County | |
| Towns | ||
| Villages | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |