Kathryn Whitehead
Kathryn Ann Whitehead (born 1980) is an American chemical engineer who is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University. Her research considers the development of nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems for gene therapy,[1] oral macromolecular delivery systems,[2] and maternal and infant therapeutics.[3] She is an elected Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering in 2021[4] and Fellow of the Controlled Release Society.[5]
Kathryn Ann Whitehead | |
---|---|
Born | 1980 (age 42–43) |
Alma mater | University of Delaware University of California, Santa Barbara |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research Carnegie Mellon University |
Thesis | Safe and effective methods for improving the oral delivery of macromolecules (2007) |
Website | http://whitehead.cheme.cmu.edu |
Early life and education
Whitehead is from Allentown, Pennsylvania.[6] She earned her bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at the University of Delaware,[6] then moved to the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she studied methods to improve the oral delivery of macromolecules.[7] Whitehead was a postdoctoral researcher at the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, where she worked alongside Robert S. Langer on RNA interference therapeutics.[8]
Research and career
Whitehead's research considers the development of drug delivery systems for gene therapy.[9] She is interested in the development of nanoparticle materials to deliver messenger RNA (mRNA) to specific cells.[10] Targeted mRNA delivery provides physicians with a personalized strategy to treat genetic disorders.[11] Alongside mRNA, Whitehead has studied small interfering RNA, which can be used to control gene expression.[12] In general, mRNA promotes gene expression, whilst siRNA is used to silence over-expressed genes.[13] She focuses on the development of delivery systems for leukocytes (including B cells) and intestinal epithelium.[6][14] A challenge with using mRNA for therapeutic purposes is that the body often recognizes intruder mRNA and attacks it, triggering an immune response.[13] She worked with Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman on the development of the lipid nanoparticles that enabled the mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines.[15][16]
In an attempt to better design drug delivery systems, Whitehead has investigated the cellular components of breast milk.[17][18] She is interested in whether it is possible to genetically engineer cells to treat children's allergies, or orally administer vaccines to infants.[17]
Whitehead is passionate about science communication and improving public trust in science.[19] In 202, she delivered a TED talk on lipid nanoparticles and how mRNA will transform biology.[20] In 2022, Whitehead delivered the convocation address at the Carnegie Mellon University.[21]
Awards and honors
- Elected Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering[22][23]
- DARPA Young Faculty Award[11]
- Popular Science Brilliant Ten[24]
- MIT Technology Review Innovator Under 35[12]
- American Society for Engineering Education Curtis W. McGraw Research Award[25]
Selected publications
- Kathryn A Whitehead; Robert Langer; Daniel G Anderson (1 February 2009). "Knocking down barriers: advances in siRNA delivery". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 8 (2): 129–138. doi:10.1038/NRD2742. ISSN 1474-1776. PMC 7097568. PMID 19180106. Wikidata Q37380671.
- Kathryn A Whitehead; J Robert Dorkin; Arturo J Vegas; et al. (27 June 2014). "Degradable lipid nanoparticles with predictable in vivo siRNA delivery activity". Nature Communications. 5: 4277. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.4277W. doi:10.1038/NCOMMS5277. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4111939. PMID 24969323. Wikidata Q33954008.
- Khalid A. Hajj; Kathryn A. Whitehead (12 September 2017). "Tools for translation: non-viral materials for therapeutic mRNA delivery". Nature Reviews Materials. 2 (10): 17056. doi:10.1038/NATREVMATS.2017.56. ISSN 2058-8437. Wikidata Q56057560.
References
- "Kathryn Whitehead: mRNA offers potential new treatment for pancreatic diseases". YouTube. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "Katie Whitehead: Advanced Nanoparticle Research for Drug Delivery". Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "carnegie mellon kathryn whitehead - YouTube". Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "Kathryn Whitehead, Ph.D. COF-6152 - AIMBE". AIMBE. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "College of Fellows Award Recipients". Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "Kathryn Whitehead". engineering.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- Whitehead, Kathryn Ann (2007). "Safe and effective methods for improving the oral delivery of macromolecules". worldcat.org. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- "Kathryn A. Whitehead - Biomedical Engineering". Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- Katie Whitehead: Advanced Nanoparticle Research for Drug Delivery, retrieved 2022-09-04
- "Kathryn Whitehead: How can we safely deliver vaccines to the right cells?". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- University, Carnegie Mellon. "Whitehead Wins DARPA Young Faculty Award - News - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- "Kathryn Whitehead". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- University, Carnegie Mellon. "Whitehead's Research Could Revolutionize Medicine with Cutting-Edge Science - News - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- Pittsburgh, A. Carnegie Mellon University Publication 5000 Forbes Avenue; Pa 15213268-2000. "What if..." Carnegie Mellon Today. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- Smedley, Tim. "Could mRNA make us superhuman?". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- "Without these lipid shells, there would be no mRNA vaccines". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- University, Carnegie Mellon (6 July 2022). "Mother's Milk Cells Key to Novel Infant Disease Therapy - News - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- Gleeson, John P.; Chaudhary, Namit; Fein, Katherine C.; Doerfler, Rose; Hredzak-Showalter, Patricia; Whitehead, Kathryn A. (July 2022). "Profiling of mature-stage human breast milk cells identifies six unique lactocyte subpopulations". Science Advances. 8 (26): eabm6865. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm6865. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9242445. PMID 35767604.
- "Personalities of Pittsburgh: Dr. Kathryn Whitehead is on the cutting edge of vaccine development". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- Whitehead, Kathryn A. "Kathryn A. Whitehead | Speaker | TED". www.ted.com. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- University, Carnegie Mellon (26 August 2022). "Convocation Inspires New Class - News - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- Medicine, The McGowan Institute For Regenerative. "Drs. Adam Feinberg and Kathryn Whitehead Elected AIMBE 2021 Fellows". Regenerative Medicine at the McGowan Institute. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- "Kathryn Whitehead, Ph.D. COF-6152 - AIMBE". Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- "Brilliant 10: Kathryn Whitehead Designs Drugs To Wipe Out Disease". Popular Science. 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- "Curtis W. McGraw Research Award". www.asee.org. Retrieved 2022-09-04.