Judith Young (astronomer)

Judith Sharn Young (née Rubin; September 15, 1952 – May 23, 2014)[1] was an American physicist, astronomer,[2] and educator. The American Physical Society honored Young with the first Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award for being the best young physicist in the world in 1986.[3][4][5] Astronomer Nick Scoville of Caltech writes of her research: "Her pioneering galactic structure research included some of the earliest mapping of CO emission in galaxies followed by the most extensive surveys molecular gas and star formation in nearby galaxies."[6]

Judith Young
Born
Judith Sharn Rubin

(1952-09-15)September 15, 1952
DiedMay 23, 2014(2014-05-23) (aged 61)
Alma mater
Spouse
Michael Young
​
(m. 1975⁠–⁠1990)​
Children1
Parents
RelativesKarl Rubin (brother)
AwardsMaria Goeppert-Mayer Award
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy
InstitutionsUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst
ThesisThe Isotopic Composition of Cosmic Rays (1979)
Doctoral advisorPhyllis S. Freier

Career

Young received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Astronomy from Harvard University and graduated with Honors.[5][6] She received her M.S. and Ph.D. in physics from the University of Minnesota.[6]

Young began a postdoctoral fellowship at UMass in 1979, collaborating with Nick Z. Scoville in a study which measured the cold gas and carbon monoxide content of galaxies.[5] The pair made the discovery that the distribution of light and gas is proportional in galaxies.[5] The American Astronomical Society awarded her the Annie J. Cannon Prize for this work in 1982.[3][5]

Young became an assistant professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1985.[5] In 1989, Young was promoted to associate professor with tenure, and became a Full Professor in 1993.[5] She published more than 130 papers, mentored 5 Ph.D. candidates, and supervised 15 undergraduate research projects.[6]

Young is perhaps best known for her Sunwheel project.[7] Young's goal for this project was to bring astronomy down to earth and to an empty lot behind the football stadium at the UMass-Amherst campus.[6][7] In addition to her academic work, Young volunteered on the UMass campus and in her local community.[5][6]

Personal life

Young was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of astronomer Vera Rubin and mathematical biophysicist Robert Joshua Rubin, and sister to mathematician Karl Rubin.[8][9]

She was married to Michael Young from 1975 to 1990[1] and had a daughter, Laura.[4]

Judith Young died from complications resulting from multiple myeloma, a disease she lived with for eight years.[4][6]

References
  1. Gardner, Sue Ann (1997). "Judith Sharn Young". In Shearer, Benjamin F.; Shearer, Barbara S. (eds.). Notable Women in the Physical Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 438–443. ISBN 978-0-31-329303-0.
  2. Larsen, Kristine (December 31, 1999). "Vera Cooper Rubin". Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Jewish Women's Archive. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  3. Oakes, E.H. (2007). "Young, Judith Sharn". Encyclopedia of World Scientists. Facts on File Science Library. Facts On File. p. 792. ISBN 978-1-4381-1882-6. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  4. "Maria Goeppert Mayer Award". American Physical Society. July 1, 2016. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  5. "Obituary: Judy Young, Astronomer Who Built Campus Sunwheel". University of Massachusetts Amherst. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  6. Scoville, Nick; Schneider, Steve (January 31, 2014). "Judith S. Young (1952–2014)". Bulletin of the AAS. American Astronomical Society. 46 (1): 007. Bibcode:2014BAAS...46..007S. Archived from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  7. Mackenzie, Dana (January–February 2000). "A Megalith for the Millennium". American Scientist. Vol. 88, no. 1. pp. 23–24. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27857959. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  8. "Vera Rubin". The Gruber Foundation. Yale University. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  9. Sullivan, Patricia (February 5, 2008). "Robert J. Rubin, 81; Scientist Whose Work Combined Disciplines". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
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