José María de Peralta

José María de Peralta y de la Vega (28 September 1763 – 7 August 1836) was a Spanish-born Costa Rican politician.[1] De la Vega served in a number of political positions including as mayor of the municipal government of Cartago, a member of the Junta Superior Gubernativa of Costa Rica, and member and president of Congress.[2]

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is de Peralta and the second or maternal family name is de la Vega.
José María de Peralta
Syndico Procurato of Cartago
Provincial Mayor of the Santa Hermandad of Cartago
Mayor of Cartago
Superior Political Chief (Jefe Politico Superior)
In office
1828-1831
Personal details
Born28 September 1763
Jaén, Spain
Died7 August 1836(1836-08-07) (aged 72)
Cartago, Costa Rica
Spouse(s)Ana Benita Nava López del Corral
Ana Basilia de Alvarado y Oreamuno

Personal life

Peralta was born to Antonia de la Vega y Castañeda and José de Peralta y Barrios on September 28, 1763 in Jaén, Spain. Peralta first came to then-colonial Costa Rica in 1782 as a member of the entorauge of Bishop Esteban Lorenzo de Tristan of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. When Tristan returned, Peralta remained in Costa Rica.

Peralta married Ana Benita Nava López del Corral, the daughter of José Joaquín de Nava y Cabezudo (the governor then-province of Costa Rica), on April 12, 1783 in Cartago, Costa Rica. Ana Benita died on March 11, 1812. On October 29, 1816, the widowed Peralta married Ana Basilia de Alvarado y Oreamuno.

Peralta had a number of children including José Francisco de Peralta.

Political career

In 1785, Peralta became Syndico Procurato of Cartago; two years later, he became the provincial mayor of the Santa Hermandad of Cartago. In 1808, Peralta served as the first mayor of Cartago.

In January of 1822, Peralta was elected to the Junta Superior Gubernativa which governed Costa Rica at the time.From 1828 to 1831, Peralta served as the Superior Political Chief (Jefe Politico Superior) of Costa Rica.

Peralta opposed the union of the Central American provinces to Mexico and is credited with influencing movements towards independence in Costa Rica.[3]

References
  1. María., Obregón, Clotilde (2002). Nuestros gobernantes : verdades del pasado para comprender el futuro. Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. OCLC 948227564.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. S., Creedman, Theodore (1991). Historical dictionary of Costa Rica. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810822153. OCLC 422916564.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Lamadrid, Lazaro; Peralta, Hernan G. (January 1958). "Vidas Costarricenses. Don Jose Maria de Peralta". The Americas. 14 (3): 324. doi:10.2307/979660. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 979660. S2CID 146896443.
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