Jorge V. José

Jorge V. José is a Mexican/American physicist born in Mexico City. Currently the James H. Rudy Distinguished Professor of Physics at Indiana University. He has made seminal contributions to research in a variety of disciplines, including condensed matter physics, nonlinear dynamics, quantum chaos, biological physics, computational neuroscience and lately precision psychiatry. His pioneering work on the two-dimensional x-y model has been exceedingly influential in many areas of physics and has garnered many citations.[1] He edited the book on the “40 Years of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Theory”, on two-dimensional topological phase transitions in 2013.[2][3] Three years later KT were awarded the 2016 Nobel Physics Prize.

Jorge V. José
Born
Jorge José-Valenzuela

Mexico City, Mexico
Alma materNational Autonomous University of Mexico (B.Sc 1971)
National Autonomous University of Mexico (Doctor of Science 1976)
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical physics, Computational neuroscience and Psychiatry
InstitutionsNational Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)
Brown University
University of Chicago
Rutgers University
Northeastern University
Institut Laue–Langevin
University at Buffalo, SUNY
Indiana University
Doctoral advisorLeo P. Kadanoff

Life and career

José was born in Mexico City. He studied physics at the National University of Mexico. He finished his undergraduate degree in two and a half years, including an undergraduate thesis. He did his Ph.D. thesis under the advice of Leo P. Kadanoff at Brown University within a couple of years. Kadanoff hired him as a postdoctoral fellow thereafter during which time they wrote the ‘JKKN’ paper together with Scott Kirkpatrick and David Nelson.[1] The paper provided a theoretical foundation and extensions of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) theory.[2][3]

After Brown University he was at the University of Chicago (1977-1979) as the first James Frank fellow. At Rutgers University he was a Research Assistant Professor for a year in the group of Elihu Abrahams. He joined the Northeastern University faculty where he was promoted from Assistant (1980-84), Associate (1984-88) to Full professor (1988-1994). He was then the Mathews University Distinguished Professor (1996-2007). In 1995 he was the founder and director of the ‘Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Complex System’ (CIRCS) at Northeastern (1995-2015). From 2005-2010 he was the Vice President for Research of the ‘System University of New York’ at Buffalo and a professor of Physics and Biophysics. From 2010-2016 he was the System Vice President for Research of Indiana University, being a member of the Physics Department in Bloomington and of the Stark Neuroscience Institute plus Adjunct Professor of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, at Indiana University School of Medicine,in Indianapolis.

He has been a visiting Professor at: The Laue-Langevin Institute, Grenoble, France (1984-1985): The Saclay Nuclear Research Centre, Paris, (1985): The Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands (1994-1995): The Salk Institute for Biological Sciences (2001, 2016).

Scientific contributions

Apart from the JKKN paper José has published over 225 papers on: 1) Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena. 2) Quantum and Classical Josephson Junction Arrays: 3) Superconducting Gauge Spin Glasses: 4) Localization in Lower Dimensional Systems: 5) Quantum and Classical Chaos: 6) Nonlinear Dynamics, 7) Solitons: 7) Cell biology models of the formation of the mitotic spindle: 8) Computational Neuroscience: 9) Neurodevelopment Disorders (his recent paper [4]) was ranked top 100 out of out of 1627 papers published in neuroscience in Scientific Reports (Nature): 10) Precision Psychiatry (see CV for references or short neuroscience bio).

Books

In Collaboration with E. Saletan he published a graduate textbook on “Classical Mechanics: A contemporary approach”.[5] The book has been used extensively in graduate programs in the US and around the World.” He edited the book on the “40 Years of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Theory”, in 2013.[6] As a celebration of the 2016 Nobel Physics Prize he co-organized a meeting in Singapore together with Prof. L. Brink, Prof. J. M. Kosterlitz , Prof. M. Gunn and Prof. K. K. Phua. The proceedings of the meeting were published by World Scientific.[7]

Honors and awards

References
  1. Berezinskii, VL (1972). "Destruction of long-range order in one-dimensional and two-dimensional systems possessing a continuous symmetry group. II. Quantum systems". Sov. Phys. JETP. 34 (3): 610–616. Bibcode:1972JETP...34..610B.
  2. Kosterlitz, John Michael; Thouless, David James (1973). "Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems". Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. 6 (7): 1181. Bibcode:1973JPhC....6.1181K. doi:10.1088/0022-3719/6/7/010.
  3. José, Jorge V.; Kadanoff, Leo P.; Kirkpatrick, Scott; Nelson, David R. (1977). "Renormalization, vortices, and symmetry-breaking perturbations in the two-dimensional planar model". Physical Review B. 16 (3): 1217. Bibcode:1977PhRvB..16.1217J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.16.1217.
  4. Wu, Di; José, Jorge J.; Nurnberger, John I.; Torres, and Elizabeth B. (2018). ""A Biomarker Characterizing Neurodevelopment with application in Autism". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 614. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8..614W. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w. PMC 5766517. PMID 29330487.
  5. José, Jorge V.; Saletan, Eugene J. (August 13, 1998). Classical Mechanics: A Contemporary Approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 698. ISBN 0521636361.
  6. José, Jorge V., ed. (June 18, 2013). 40 Years of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Theory. World Scientific. p. 364. ISBN 978-9814417631.
  7. José, Jorge V. (August 13, 2018). Brink, Lars; Gunn, Mike; José, Jorge V.; Kosterlitz, John M.; Phua, K. K. (eds.). Topological Phase Transitions and New Developments Conference Proceedings. World Scientific. p. 398. ISBN 978-9813271333.
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