John Holmes (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral Sir John Holmes (1640? – 28 May 1683) was an English naval leader who rose to be Commander-in-Chief of the fleet in the English Channel (1677–79) and was the younger brother of the more famous Admiral Sir Robert Holmes.
Sir John Holmes | |
|---|---|
| Governor of Hurst Castle | |
| In office 1675–1683 | |
| Monarch | Charles II |
| Preceded by | Edward Strange |
| Succeeded by | Henry Holmes |
| Member of Parliament for Newtown, Isle of Wight | |
| In office 1677–1685 | |
| Monarch | Charles II |
| Preceded by | Sir John Barrington Sir Robert Worsley |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Done William Blathwayt |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1640 |
| Died | 28 May 1683 (aged 42–43) |
| Nationality | British |
| Parent | Henry Holmes |
| Relatives | Sir Robert Holmes (brother) Henry Holmes (nephew) |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  England |
| Service/ |  Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1663–1683 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held | HMS Paul HMS Bristol HMS Triumph HMS Gloucester HMS Rupert |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Lowestoft St James's Day Battle Battle of Solebay First Battle of Schooneveld |
Military career
Holmes served in his brother's expedition to West Africa in 1663–1664. At the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665, and until June the following year, he commanded the Paul.
He also fought in the St James's Day Battle, as captain of the 48-gun Bristol. He was then promoted to command of a second-rate, HMS Triumph, of 64 guns. In 1670-1 he was in Vice Admiral Sir Edward Spragge's expedition against the corsairs of Algiers.
He commanded the Gloucester (62 guns) in the attack on the Dutch Smyrna fleet in 1672, which opened the Third Anglo-Dutch War, capturing one of the Dutch ships though it sank almost immediately because of damage inflicted in the fight. He was wounded, and following this action, knighted, and appointed to command the 66-gun HMS Rupert, in which he fought at the Battle of Solebay in 1672, and a number of the battles of the following year.
At the First Battle of Schooneveld he was mentioned in dispatches. In 1673 he was promoted to flag rank, and in 1677–1679 was Commander-in-Chief of the fleet in the English Channel.
Political career
Holmes's brother, Sir Robert Holmes, had been appointed Governor of the Isle of Wight, and was willing to use the influence this gave him on his brother's behalf. In 1675, Sir John was appointed Governor of Hurst Castle, and from 1677 to 1685 was Member of Parliament for Newtown, Isle of Wight.[1]
Genealogy
- Henry Holmes of Mallow, Cork, Ireland
- Colonel Thomas Holmes of Kilmallock, Limerick, Ireland
- Henry Holmes (c. 1660–1738) m. Mary Holmes (daughter of Admiral Sir Robert Holmes)
Thomas Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (1699–1764)- Lieutenant General Henry Holmes (1703–62)
- Rear Admiral Charles Holmes (1711–1761)
- Elizabeth Holmes m. Thomas Troughear
- Leonard (Troughear) Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (c. 1732–1804) m. Elizabeth Tyrrell (d.1810)
- The Hon. Elizabeth Holmes m. Edward Rushout
- Descendants
- The Hon. Elizabeth Holmes m. Edward Rushout
- Leonard (Troughear) Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (c. 1732–1804) m. Elizabeth Tyrrell (d.1810)
- Henry Holmes (c. 1660–1738) m. Mary Holmes (daughter of Admiral Sir Robert Holmes)
- Admiral Sir Robert Holmes (c. 1622–1692), English Admiral
- Mary Holmes (wife of Henry Holmes)
- Admiral Sir John Holmes (1640?–1683), English Admiral leader
- Colonel Thomas Holmes of Kilmallock, Limerick, Ireland
References
- "HOLMES, Sir John (c.1640-83), of Yarmouth, I.o.W. | History of Parliament Online". historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- Concise Dictionary of National Biography (1930)
- Robert Latham, The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Volume X: Companion (London: HarperCollins, 1995)
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages