Jesús Ortega

Jesús Ortega Martínez (born November 5, 1952, in Aguascalientes) is a Mexican Centre-left politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD)[1] who has served in the lower and upper house of the Mexican Congress. He was elected President of the PRD[2] in 2008, and was succeeded by Jesús Zambrano Grijalva in 2011.

Portrait of Jesús Ortega Martínez

Political career

Ortega grew up in Aguascalientes and he moved to Mexico City to study in the Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas of the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN). He became a member of the now-defunct Workers' Socialist Party (PST) which he represented in the Chamber of Deputies during the LI Legislature (1979–1982). He later joined the Partido Mexicano Socialista (PMS) and from 1988 to 1991 (LIV Legislature) he served in the lower house of the Congress this time representing the PMS.

Ortega and his former party, the PMS, were one of the supporters of the Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas candidacy for the 1988 Mexican presidential election hence he became a member and founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. As a member of the PRD he was elected to serve in the Chamber of Deputies during the LVI Legislature.

In 1996 Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Ortega ran for president and general secretary of the PRD; they won the PRD internal elections and served (Ortega as general secretary) for three years (1996–1999). In 2000 he gained a seat in the upper house of the Congress. In 2005 he lost against Marcelo Ebrard the PRD candidacy for Head of Government of the Federal District.

In 2008 Ortega ran for President of the PRD. The election results were controversial. Both leading candidates, Alejandro Encinas and Ortega, accused each other of fraud. After several internal disputes, Ortega was declared the winner. He served as the PRD president until late 2008.

Since September 2012, he assumed the position of National Coordinator of Nueva Izquierda, an internal current of the Partido de la Revolución Democrática (Party of the Democratic Revolution).

References

Eisenstadt, Todd A. (2004). Courting democracy in Mexico: party strategies and electoral institutions. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–. ISBN 978-0-521-82001-1. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
Ellingwood, Ken (July 3, 2009). "FOREIGN EXCHANGE; High stakes, voter apathy and plenty of politics in Mexico". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2011.

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[Eisenstadt2004-1] Eisenstadt, Todd A. (2004). Courting democracy in Mexico: party strategies and electoral institutions. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–. ISBN 978-0-521-82001-1. Retrieved 29 April 2011.

[2] Ellingwood, Ken (July 3, 2009). "FOREIGN EXCHANGE; High stakes, voter apathy and plenty of politics in Mexico". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2011.