Jean Baptiste Ternant

Jean Baptiste, chevalier de Ternant (12 December 1751 – 15 November 1833) was a French soldier, diplomat, and French ambassador to the United States from 1791 to 1793.

Jean Baptiste Ternant
Jean Baptiste Ternant, 1781, by Charles Willson Peale
Born(1751-12-12)12 December 1751
Damvilliers
Died15 November 1833(1833-11-15) (aged 81)
Paris
NationalityFrench
Occupation(s)soldier, diplomat
Known forFrench ambassador to the United States

Born in Damvilliers, France, in 1751, he became a lieutenant in the Royal Corps of Engineers in 1772. During the American Revolutionary War, he volunteered to join the cause of the Patriots. Beginning in 1778 at Valley Forge, he served as a subinspector in the Continental Army.[1][2] Ternant was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1780.[3]

After the American Revolution Ternant became a colonel in the Dutch and later French armies.[4] During his service in the Dutch Republic, Ternant he was a commanding officer responsible for the defense of Amsterdam against the invading Prussians during the Patriottentijd events of 1787.[2] He then served in various positions in France before briefly returning to the United States as a French minister in 1791. After the abolition of the French monarchy, he was dismissed by the ruling Girondins from his post and was succeeded by Edmond-Charles Genet. He then lived as a private citizen and avoided public service, including during the Napoleonic rule. He died in Paris in 1833.[5]

The Independence National Historical Park has an oil portrait, painted by Charles Willson Peale in 1781.[6]

References
  1. John Clement Fitzpatrick, ed. (1778). The writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources, 1745-1799. Vol. 11. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
  2. "Jean Baptiste Ternant, Inspector General and Advisor to the Commanding Generals of the Southern Forces 1778-1782", Douglas N. Adams, The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 86, No. 3 (July, 1985), pp. 221-240
  3. "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  4. Wright, Robert K., Jr. (1983). The Continental Army. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, U.S. Army. p. 140. ISBN 9780160019319.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Whitney, Frank (2015). Jean Ternant and the age of revolutions : a soldier and diplomat (1751-1833) in the American, French, Dutch and Belgian uprisings. Jefferson, North Carolina. pp. 192–197. ISBN 9781476662138.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. "Jean-Baptiste Ternant, Chevalier de (1751-1816), (painting)". SIRIS
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