James Robertson (rugby union, born 1854)
James George Robertson (c.1854 – February 1900) was a Scottish rugby union player. He is the first black rugby union player in the world.[1]
.png.webp) Robertson in 1871 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth name | James George Robertson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Date of birth | 1854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Banjul, The Gambia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | February , 1900 (aged 46) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Royston, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| School | Madras College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| University | University of St Andrews University of Edinburgh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse |
Emily Maud (m. 1880) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Scottish sports historian Andy Mitchell, who researched Robertson's life, stated: "It is intriguing that someone from an unusual background has come to the country and been accepted into society. There is virtually nothing to indicate that he suffered discrimination due to his colour. This raises the question as to whether his social class allowed them to rise above racial discrimination."[1]
Early years
The son of Perthshire surgeon Daniel Robertson, James Robertson was born in Bathurst - now Banjul - in the then-British colony of The Gambia in 1854.[1]
Dr. Daniel Robertson was to become Colonial Secretary of The Gambia. It is there he had two sons, James and John, with a local Gambian woman. Both sons were sent to Scotland for their education.[1]
James was first sent to board at a school in Crieff. He then went to Madras College from 1866 to 1870. A gifted student he then matriculated at the University of St. Andrews. Robertson lasted a year there, but then moved to Edinburgh University to study medicine. He was at Edinburgh for five years.[1]
Rugby Union career
Amateur career
Robertson played as a forward for Royal HSFP.[1]
He graduated from Edinburgh University in 1876 and found a post in County Durham as the resident medical officer at Gateshead Dispensary. While there, he turned out for Northumberland between 1879–82.[1] In this case, Northumberland was a local club, not the County team.[2]
Provincial career
He represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District on 6 December 1873.[3]
Later life
In 1880, Robertson married Emily Maud.[4] Robertson purchased a medical practice in Ashwell, Hertfordshire in 1894. He became President of Ashwell Tennis Club and a member of the committee of the local cricket club.
See also
- Alfred Clunies-Ross - the first non-white rugby union international player. He was capped by Scotland in the very first international match in 1871. Clunies-Ross was half-Malayan; a Cocos Malay. The Clunies-Ross family were Scots from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands; a previously uninhabited set of islands which they colonised along with Malayan workers.
- Andrew Watson (footballer, born 1856) - the first black person to play association football. Watson played for Maxwell, Parkgrove, and Queens Park before being capped for Scotland national football team.
- Robert Walker (Third Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers footballer), another black player to play association football alongside Watson at Parkgrove.
References
- "The hidden history of Scotland's first black rugby player". www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com.
- "James G Robertson - the first black rugby player?". Scottish Sport History - devoted to our sporting heritage. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- "The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
- "Marriages". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 14 December 1880. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- "Death and Funeral of Dr Robertson". Herts & Cambs Reporter. 23 February 1900. Retrieved 17 May 2018.