J R Roberts Stores

J R Roberts Stores opened in 1870 in Stratford, London as a drapery and furniture shop[1] at 96 Broadway,[2] before expanding and becoming a full line department store covering 78-102 Broadway.

In 1888, it is reported that J R Roberts opened the first Christmas grotto in a UK department store.[3] Later their Christmas fairs were known for animated soldiers, sailors and other toy figures.[4] During the early part of the 20th century, the postcard artist Hermann Fleury Jnr fitted out the Christmas display for a fee of £200.[5]

In 1895, Queen Mary Hospital at West Ham opened a new wing and the two main wards were named after J R Roberts who had paid for the furniture.[6]

The business expanded in 1899 when they opened a second store[7] in Nelson Street, Southend-on-Sea, as a subsidiary (Company no. 00338672) of the Stratford branch. They also announced they would stop selling alcohol in their Stratford store as part of the temperance movement.[8] In 1933 they moved from Nelson Street to 90 High Street, Southend, which had been home to Percy Ravens since 1900.[9] In 1950 the business was purchased by retail group Hide & Co.[10]

In 1954, J R Roberts closed their Stratford store and sold it to the London Co-operative Society (who demolished the old buildings and built a new department store between 1957 and 1962),[11] The Southend store became part of House of Fraser in 1975 after they purchased Hide & Co,[12] and was renamed Chiesmans before becoming Army & Navy. The premises have since been occupied by Dixons / Currys and Morrisons Local.