Japan Rail Pass

The Japan Rail Pass (ジャパンレールパス, japan rēru pasu), also called the JR Pass, is a rail pass exclusively for overseas visitors sold by the Japan Railways Group. It is valid for travel on all major forms of transportation provided by the JR Group in Japan, with a few exceptions. The Rail Pass is designed to stimulate travel and tourism throughout the country. It is only cost effective for long-distance travel, particularly by bullet train. The Japan Rail Pass is of limited use within larger cities, as private operators generally do not accept the Rail Pass.

An ordinary Japan Rail Pass issued in January 2023, valid for two weeks.

Description
An ordinary Japan Rail Pass issued in 2006 (Heisei year 18).

The national Rail Pass comes in two varieties, one for each class of service, Standard Car (普通車, Futsūsha) and Green Car (グリーン車, Gurīnsha) (first class car). Furthermore, the pass is time limited based on the length of pass purchased. Three time periods are available: seven, fourteen and twenty-one consecutive day passes, which provide the user nearly unlimited use of JR transportation services. The table below summarizes the prices for each pass. The amounts are listed in [[Japanese yen]. When purchasing the Exchange Order (see below), the purchaser will pay the appropriate amount in the purchaser's home country currency based on the current exchange rate.

Purchase before going to Japan:

Class 7 Days 14 Days 21 Days
Green Car Adult ¥39,600 ¥64,120 ¥83,390
Child ¥19,800 ¥32,060 ¥41,690
Standard Car Adult ¥29,650 ¥47,250 ¥60,450
Child ¥14,820 ¥23,620 ¥30,220

Purchase in Japan (Trial):

Class 7 Days 14 Days 21 Days
Green Car Adult ¥44,810 ¥72,310 ¥91,670
Child ¥22,400 ¥36,150 ¥45,830
Standard Car Adult ¥33,610 ¥52,960 ¥66,200
Child ¥16,800 ¥26,480 ¥33,100

Exchange Order
Example of an Exchange Order

While the Rail Pass is sold by the JR Group, it is obtained by purchasing an Exchange Order from a travel agency located outside Japan. The exchange order can also be purchased from All Nippon Airways; Japan Airlines stopped selling exchange orders in March 2017. The Exchange Order cannot be obtained in Japan. However, from 8 March 2017 to 31 March 2022 (Extended), as part of a trial basis, the Japan Rail Pass will be available for direct purchase in Japan at a select number of major airports and train stations, though at a higher price of between 10%-13% depending on the pass type.[1]

The Exchange Order will have a 90-day validity period from the date it's issued by an Authorized Seller. It then needs to be exchanged over to a Japan Rail Pass in Japan within that time period.[2]

The Exchange Order itself cannot be used for travel, and must be exchanged at a JR Midori no Madoguchi ticket office at designated major JR train stations.

Valid transportation

The pass is valid for travel on Japan Railways Group (JR) transportation throughout the country in the class of service indicated on the pass.

Train

The pass is valid on all JR-operated lines, including the Shinkansen (with the exception of Nozomi and Mizuho services on the Tōkaidō, San'yō and Kyushu Shinkansen), limited express (特急, Tokkyū) trains and regular commuter services, including Local (普通, Futsū) and Rapid (快速, Kaisoku) trains.

The pass is also valid on the following non-JR lines:

Bus

The pass is valid on the local routes of the following bus companies:

It is not valid on JR highway buses and Community buses which JR Bus is entrusted.

Ferry

The pass is also valid for travel on JR Ferry service on the following route:

Conditions of exchange

The Rail Pass is designed for tourist use, and therefore has conditions for its purchase and exchange.

Eligibility

The user must meet one of the following two conditions:

  • A foreign tourist visiting Japan, who has a passport bearing the "Temporary Visitor" entry status stamped at immigration, and who can present the actual passport at the time of exchange. A photocopy of the passport is not acceptable.
  • People who have both their Japanese passport and written proof—obtained from the embassy or legation of Japan in the foreign country where they live—that they have been living legally in the country for 10 consecutive years or more.

Validity period of the exchange order

The exchange order must be exchanged for a Japan Rail Pass within three months from the date the order was issued.[3]

Exchange procedure
  1. The person designated on the Exchange Order must apply for the Rail Pass at an exchange office, and there,
  2. Present the order, along with passport.
  3. Fill in the application form provided at the office.
  4. Specify the desired first day of use, which must be within one month from the date of exchange. For example, if the exchange is made on January 1, then the date of first travel must be selected before February 1.[3]

Conditions of use

The Rail Pass is valid on almost all forms of transportation (train, bus and ferry) operated by the companies of the JR Group. However, there are exceptions and conditions of use of the Rail Pass.

  • The Rail Pass is non-transferable and can only be used by the person designated on the pass.
  • The user must present his/her passport upon request.
  • Starting on 1 June 2020, the pass is issued on a standard green JR ticket, allowing automatic ticket gates to be used.[4] Previously, Rail Pass holders had their tickets laminated to an A6 card and needed to enter and exit stations through a staffed gate presenting their pass to a ticketing officer.
  • Seat reservations can be made without additional payment. Seat reservations can be made at all JR Midori no Madoguchi ticket offices. Starting on 1 June 2020, reservations can also be made using a Reserved Seat Vending Machine.[5]
  • In the event that an Exchange Order or a Japan Rail Pass is lost or stolen, no replacements can be provided.
  • Use of a private compartment is not covered by the Rail Pass and requires an additional charge.
  • Use of a sleeping compartment on overnight trains is not covered by the Rail Pass and requires payment of the limited express fare and the accommodation charge.
  • Use of the Nozomi and Mizuho services on the Tokaido, Sanyo and Kyushu Shinkansen lines is not covered by the Japan Rail Pass and requires the purchase of a separate ticket and payment of the full fare.
  • Use of the Gran Class car on the Tohoku, Hokkaido, Joetsu and Hokuriku Shinkansen lines requires the payments of the Shinkansen express charge and the Gran Class surcharge.
  • Use of the DX Green Car by JR Kyushu or the Premium Green Car on the Saphir Odoriko limited express service by JR East requires the payments of the limited express charge and the DX Green / Premium Green Car surcharge.
  • Some trains, such as the Narita Express and the Hayabusa shinkansen service, require mandatory seat reservations, which are free of charge.
  • Use of the JR Beetle Fukuoka to Busan hydrofoil ferry service is normally not covered by the Rail Pass and requires an additional charge. There however are exceptions as travel agencies in Korea sell special types of Kyushu Rail Pass (valid within JR Kyushu network) which includes a round-trip ticket on the hydrofoil from Busan.
  • The Rail Pass does not cover city subways (though local JR lines such as the Yamanote line are covered).
  • The Rail Pass is good for either 7, 14 or 21 consecutive days, and a day starts and ends at midnight. That means, for example, if a visitor activates his or her pass for immediate use on July 1 at 12 noon, that pass will expire at midnight on July 7, not July 8 at 12 noon.
  • It is possible to activate a Japan Rail Pass with a future date (within 30 days) to be the first day. This allows Japan Rail Pass users to start using their pass within its validity period at any JR station at any time the station is open.
  • Even if the Japan Rail Pass expires at midnight, if one is already on a train when it expires, the holder can continue to ride it until he or she gets off at any station or the train reaches its terminus.

Other information

JR Group has announced that it will be selling Japan Rail Passes inside Japan to tourists on an experimental basis from 8 March 2017 ‒ 31 March 2022.[6]

The Japan Rail Pass also allows the holders to obtain discounts when staying at JR Group Hotels.

Regional Rail Passes are also available for JR-Hokkaido, JR-Central, JR-East, JR-West, JR-Shikoku, and JR-Kyushu lines. Unlike the full JR Pass, some regional passes (in particular those sold by JR West) allow holders to travel on Nozomi and Mizuho trains. Some may have limitations on seat reservations, however.

From mid-2020, users of the Japan Rail Pass will be able to make seat reservations for trains over the internet in four languages (English, Korean, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese) and use automatic ticket gates at stations.[7]

2023 price increase

On 14 April 2023, JR Group announced that a price increase for adult passes would take place effective October 2023.[8] Prices for the Japan Rail Pass are expected to increase by as much as 70-80%.

At the same time, there are plans to provide additional discounts to various attractions affiliated with the Japan Rail Pass.[8] In addition, the prices for purchasing the pass on Rail Pass reservation versus overseas will be streamlined; there will no longer be an additional cost to buy the pass on Rail Pass reservation. Sales at offices in Japan will be integrated with sales on Rail Pass reservation. It was also announced that permissions would be updated for pass holders to be able to use Mizuho and Nozomi services on the Tōkaidō, San'yō and Kyushu Shinkansen lines (albeit through a special ticket); though the specifics of this process are still to be determined.[9]

New prices effective October 2023
Class 7 Days 14 Days 21 Days
Green Car Adult ¥70,000 ¥111,000 ¥140,000
Child ¥35,000 ¥55,000 ¥70,000
Standard Car Adult ¥50,000 ¥80,000 ¥100,000
Child ¥25,000 ¥40,000 ¥50,000

References
  1. "JAPAN RAIL PASS sold in Japan on a trial basis" (PDF). Japan Rail Pass Web Site. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  2. "Japan Rail Pass Exchange Order | Japan Rail Pass". Japan Rail Pass. 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  3. "Exchange Period - Japan Rail Pass". JRPass.com. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  4. "Useful tips for travelling in Japan". japanrailpass.net. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  5. "JAPAN RAIL PASS: From purchase to travel". japanrailpass.net. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  6. ""JAPAN RAIL PASS" sold in Japan on a trial basis" (PDF).
  7. "「ジャパン・レール・パス」Web販売サービス開始について" [Launch of Japan Rail Pass web sales service] (Press release) (in Japanese). JR Group. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  8. "「ジャパン・レール・パス」の商品内容の拡充および価格改定等について" [Regarding expansion of product content and price revision of "Japan Rail Pass"] (PDF). japanrailpass.net. 14 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  9. Sasaki, Yasuhiro (19 April 2023). "「ジャパン・レール・パス」値上げ「のぞみ」「みずほ」利用可能に" ["Japan Rail Pass" price increase as "Nozomi" and "Mizuho" to become available for JR Pass holders]. MyNavi Corporation (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 April 2023.
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