Janata Dal (Secular)

Janata Dal (Secular)
Janata Dal (Secular)
Abbreviation	JD(S)
President	H. D. Deve Gowda
Rajya Sabha Leader	H. D. Deve Gowda
Founder	H. D. Deve Gowda; (Former Prime Minister of India)
Founded	July 1999
Preceded by	Janata Dal
Headquarters	JP Bhavan, 19/1, Platform Road, Seshadripuram, Bengaluru, Karnataka-560020
Student wing	Student Janata Dal
Youth wing	Yuva Janata Dal
Women's wing	Mahila Janata Dal
Labour wing	Karmikara Janata Dal
Colours	Green
ECI Status	State Party[1]
Alliance	National Democratic Alliance (National Level, Karnataka); Left Democratic Front (Kerala)[2]; Loktantrik Morcha (Rajasthan);
Seats in Lok Sabha	1 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha	1 / 245
Seats in State legislative assemblies of India	Karnataka Legislative Assembly 19 / 224 ; Kerala Legislative Assembly 2 / 140
Seats in Karnataka Legislative Council	8 / 75
Number of states and union territories in government	1 / 31
Election symbol
Website
	jds.ind.in
	Politics of India; Political parties; Elections;

The Janata Dal (Secular) (transl. People Party (Secular); abbr. JD(S)) is an Indian regional political party[3] recognised as a state party in the state of Karnataka, Kerala and Arunachal Pradesh. It was founded by the former prime minister of India H. D. Deve Gowda in July 1999 as a breakaway faction from the Janata Dal.[4][5]

History

The Janata Dal (Secular), formed in 1999, had its origins in the Janata Party, founded in 1977 as a coalition of several smaller parties that combined forces to oppose the Indian National Congress.[6] In 1988 the Janata Party and other smaller parties merged to form the Janata Dal.[7][8][9] In 1996, Janata Dal reached its pinnacle when H. D. Deve Gowda became Prime Minister of India, heading the United Front (UF) coalition government.[10][11]

The Janata Dal split in 1999, when a faction led by Chief Minister J. H. Patel lent support to the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance leading to the formation of Janata Dal (Secular) under H. D. Deve Gowda and Siddaramaiah. The Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, the Lok Shakti and the Samata Party merged as the Janata Dal (United).[12][13] Even though the premise for the split was its opposition to allying with the National Democratic Alliance, H. D. Deve Gowda stayed equally away from the Indian National Congress from the outset.[14]

The 2004 Karnataka Assembly election witnessed the revival of the party's fortunes with JD(S) becoming part of the ruling coalition in the state.

On 14 April 2015, the JD(S), Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, the Indian National Lok Dal, Samajwadi Party, and Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) announced that they would merge into a new national Janata Parivar alliance in order to oppose the BJP, thus leaving the UPA.[15] It has a political presence mainly in Karnataka and is in decline. In September 2023, JD(S) joined the BJP controlled National Democratic Alliance. In Kerala, the party had a small state unit which is part of the state government coalition, the Left Democratic Front. The state unit has refused to be part of the right wing NDA and are in rebellion against their national leadership for having joined hands with the BJP.[16][17]

Prominent members

H. D. Deve Gowda, President of Janata Dal (Secular), former prime minister of India and former chief minister of Karnataka
H. D. Kumaraswamy, former chief minister of Karnataka, son of former prime minister of India H. D. Deve Gowda, and former Karnataka State president of Janata Dal (Secular)
Gegong Apang, former chief minister of Arunachal Pradesh
C. M. Ibrahim, current Karnataka State president of Janata Dal (Secular)
C. K. Nanu, state president of JD(S) Kerala, former minister Govt. of Kerala and MLA
H. D. Revanna, former cabinet minister, present MLA, Karnataka (son of H. D. Deve Gowda).
Nikhil Gowda, state president, Yuva Janata Dal (Secular)
Prajwal Revanna, MP of Hassan; Lok Sabha leader of Janata Dal (Secular).
B. M. Farooq, current MLC of Karnataka Legislative Council, current national general secretary of Janata Dal (Secular)
C. S. Puttaraju, former minister for small irrigation resources, and former member of parliament, Lok Sabha from Mandya
GT Devegowda, former minister for higher education, and member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Chamundeshwari (Vidhana Sabha constituency
Oommen Thalavady, former MLA Kuttanad, Kerala Legislative Assembly
Sarekoppa Bangarappa, former chief minister of Karnataka[18]
N. M. Joseph, vice president of Janata Dal (Secular)
D. Kupendra Reddy, Former MP of Rajya Sabha[19][20]
Mathew T. Thomas, former Kerala State president of Janata Dal (Secular) and former Kerala State minister
Jose Thettayil, vice president of Janata Dal (Secular), former minister Govt. of Kerala.
Neelalohithadasan Nadar, former Kerala State president of Janata Dal (Secular) (former minister Govt. of Kerala; former member of Parliament, Govt. of India)
K. Krishnankutty, current Kerala State minister for water resources

List of chief ministers

Chief ministers of Karnataka

No	Name	Constituency	Term of office		Tenure length	Assembly
1	H. D. Kumaraswamy	Ramanagara	3 February 2006	8 October 2007	1 year, 247 days	12th
1	H. D. Kumaraswamy	Channapatna	23 May 2018	23 July 2019	1 year, 92 days	15th

Deputy chief ministers of Karnataka

No	Name	Constituency	Term of office		Tenure length	Assembly
1	Siddaramaiah	Chamundeshwari	28 May 2004	5 Aug 2005	1 year, 69 days	12th
2	M. P. Prakash	Hadagali	5 Aug 2005	28 January 2006	176 days	12th

Electoral performance

Assembly election history in Karnataka

Year	Seats contested	Seats won	+/-	Voteshare (%)	+/- (%)	Outcome
1999	203	10 / 224	10	10.42	10.42	Opposition
2004	220	58 / 224	48	20.77	10.35	Government
2008	219	28 / 224	30	18.96	1.81	Opposition
2013	222	40 / 224	12	20.09	1.13	Opposition
2018	199	37 / 224	3	18.3	1.79	Government, later Opposition
2023	209	19 / 224	18	13.29	5.01	Opposition

Assembly election history in Kerala

Year	Assembly election	Seats contested	Seats won	Votes secured	Percentage of votes
2001	11th Assembly	12	3	546,917	3.48%
2006	12th Assembly	7	5	353,111	2.27%
2011	13th Assembly	5	4	264,631	1.52%
2016	14th Assembly	5	3	293,274	1.5%
2021	15th Assembly	4	2	265,789	1.28%

Lok Sabha election history in Karnataka

Year	Lok Sabha election	Seats contested	Seats won	Votes secured	Percentage of votes
2004	14th Lok Sabha	28	2	51,35,205	20.45%[21]
2009	15th Lok Sabha	21	3	33,35,530	13.58%
2014	16th Lok Sabha	25	2	34,06,465	11.00%[22]
2019	17th Lok Sabha	8	1	33,97,229	9.67%

References

"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/bjp-left-kerala-jds-banner-revolt-raised-8953648/
"History of Janata Dal (Secular) according to its website". Retrieved 30 September 2007.
"EC to hear Janata Dal symbol dispute". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
"The Nation:Janata Dal:Divided Gains (India Today article)". Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
"britannica.com : Janata Dal (Secular)".
"article on Chandrashekar". Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
"Bouquet of ideologies - article in the Hindu". Retrieved 30 September 2007.
"Janata Dal". Retrieved 30 September 2007.
"Profile of Deve Gowda on PMO website". Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
History « Welcome to Janata Dal (Secular) Official Website. Jds.ind.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
"Janata.in". www.janata.in.
Archived 3 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
""Gowda rules out tieup with Congress " - Tribune India article". Retrieved 30 September 2007.
"'Janata Parivar' formalised, Mulayam Singh named chief of new party | Zee News". Zeenews.india.com. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"BJP overall, Left in Kerala: JD(S) likely to lose state unit as banner of revolt is raised". The Indian Express. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
"Over 60 JD(S) office bearers to resign today over alliance with BJP; 30,000 estimated to leave in coming days". Hindustan Times.
D A I J I W O R L D. D A I J I W O R L D (2011-08-10). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
"Kupendra Reddy files papers as JD(S) candidate for RS polls". The Hindu. 8 June 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
"D. Kupendra Reddy". PRSIndia. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Partywise Trends & Result". 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014.

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[1] "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.

[2] ttps://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/bjp-left-kerala-jds-banner-revolt-raised-8953648/

[3] "History of Janata Dal (Secular) according to its website". Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[4] "EC to hear Janata Dal symbol dispute". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[5] "The Nation:Janata Dal:Divided Gains (India Today article)". Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[britannica.com-6] "britannica.com : Janata Dal (Secular)".

[7] "article on Chandrashekar". Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[8] "Bouquet of ideologies - article in the Hindu". Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[9] "Janata Dal". Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[10] "Profile of Deve Gowda on PMO website". Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[autogenerated1-11] History « Welcome to Janata Dal (Secular) Official Website. Jds.ind.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.

[12] "Janata.in". www.janata.in.

[13] Archived 3 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[14] ""Gowda rules out tieup with Congress " - Tribune India article". Retrieved 30 September 2007.

[15] "'Janata Parivar' formalised, Mulayam Singh named chief of new party | Zee News". Zeenews.india.com. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

[16] "BJP overall, Left in Kerala: JD(S) likely to lose state unit as banner of revolt is raised". The Indian Express. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.

[17] "Over 60 JD(S) office bearers to resign today over alliance with BJP; 30,000 estimated to leave in coming days". Hindustan Times.

[18] D A I J I W O R L D. D A I J I W O R L D (2011-08-10). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.

[19] "Kupendra Reddy files papers as JD(S) candidate for RS polls". The Hindu. 8 June 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 February 2019.

[20] "D. Kupendra Reddy". PRSIndia. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2019.

[21] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[22] "Partywise Trends & Result". 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014.

Political parties in India
National parties	Aam Aadmi Party Bahujan Samaj Party Bharatiya Janata Party Communist Party of India (Marxist) Indian National Congress National People's Party
State parties	AJSU Party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam All India Forward Bloc All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen All India N.R. Congress All India Trinamool Congress All India United Democratic Front Apna Dal (Soneylal) Asom Gana Parishad Bharat Rashtra Samithi Biju Janata Dal Bodoland People's Front Communist Party of India Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Goa Forward Party Hill State People's Democratic Party Indian National Lok Dal Indian Union Muslim League Indigenous People's Front of Tripura Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party Janata Dal (Secular) Janata Dal (United) Jannayak Janta Party Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J) Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Kerala Congress (M) Lok Janshakti Party Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) Maharashtra Navnirman Sena Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party Mizo National Front Naga People's Front Nationalist Congress Party Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party People's Party of Arunachal Rashtriya Janata Dal Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal Rashtriya Loktantrik Party Revolutionary Socialist Party Samajwadi Party Shiromani Akali Dal Shiv Sena Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim Krantikari Morcha Telugu Desam Party Tipra Motha Party United Democratic Party United People's Party Liberal Voice of the People Party Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party Zoram Nationalist Party
Unrecognised parties	All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam Apna Dal Bahujan Mukti Party Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh Bharatiya Tribal Party Communist Marxist Party Congress (Secular) Democratic Azad Party Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) Goa Vikas Party Gondwana Ganatantra Party Gorkha Janmukti Morcha Hamro Sikkim Party Hindustani Awam Morcha Ikkjutt Jammu Indian National League Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) Jannayak Janta Party Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) Jharkhand Party Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai) Kerala Congress (Jacob) Kerala Congress (Thomas) Lok Insaaf Party Loktantrik Janata Dal Mahan Dal Makkal Needhi Maiam Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Marxist Co-ordination Committee Naam Tamilar Katchi National Secular Conference NISHAD Party Pattali Makkal Katchi Puthiya Needhi Katchi Puthiya Tamilagam Raijor Dal Rashtriya Loktantrik Party Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Republican Party of India (Athawale) Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik) Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist) Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) Shiv Sangram Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic) Sikkim National People's Party Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party Swabhimani Paksha Swatantra Bharat Paksh Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) Telangana Jana Samithi Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance United Goans Democratic Party Uttarakhand Kranti Dal Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Vikassheel Insaan Party Welfare Party of India YSR Telangana Party Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) Bharatha Chaitanya Yuvajana Party

Janata Parivar parties
Parties in INDIA	Bharatiya Tribal Party Janata Dal (United) Rashtriya Janata Dal Rashtriya Lok Dal
Parties in NDA	Hindustani Awam Morcha Janata Dal (Secular) Jannayak Janta Party Lok Janshakti Party Socialist Janata Dal
Others	Bharatiya Lok Dal Biju Janata Dal Indian National Lok Dal Loktantrik Janata Dal Janata Dal (Secular) Janata Party Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) Lok Dal Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya) Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal Rashtriya Lok Samta Party Samajwadi Janata Dal (Democratic) Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) Samajwadi Party Samras Samaj Party
Defunct Parties	Bihar People's Party Janata Dal Janata Dal (Ajit) Janata Dal (Gujarat) Janata Dal (Left) Janata Party (Secular) Jan Morcha Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) Lok Shakti Samata Party Socialist Janata (Democratic)

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	United States