Jürgen Czarske

Jürgen W. Czarske is a German electrical engineer and a measurement system technician. He is the director of the TU Dresden Biomedical Computational Laser Systems competence center and a co-opted professor of physics.[1]

Jürgen Czarske
Czarske in 2015
Alma materUniversity of Hanover
AwardsBerthold Leibinger Innovationspreis (2008)
Joseph Fraunhofer Award/Robert M. Burley Prize (2019)
Scientific career
InstitutionsLaser Zentrum Hannover
TU Dresden

Career

Jürgen Czarske grew up on a farm of 20 hectares in the small village of Garbek in the northernmost state of Schleswig-Holstein. The path in the farming family seemed to have been mapped out for generations, but with success at school and hobbies in physics, chemistry and electronics, perspectives have changed. After graduating from high school with distinctions, he began studying electrical engineering and physics at the University of Hanover until 1991. He was enrolled at the Fernuniversität Hagen (Open University Hagen), too. From 1986 to 1991 he received a grant from Siemens. He carried out several research internships in Munich at Siemens AG. He received his doctorate summa cum laude in 1995 at the Institute for Metrology in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Hanover with a topic from laser measurement technology. From 1995 to 2004 he worked at the Laser Laser Zentrum Hannover, most recently as head of the measurement technology department. From 1996 to 2001 he worked temporarily at research institutions in Japan and the United States of America. After completing his habilitation in the field of measurement technology in the mechanical engineering department of the University of Hanover in 2003, he has been a C4 professor at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology at the TU Dresden since 2004. Prof Czarske is Director of the Institute of Circuits and Systems, since 2016, and of the Center Biomedical Computational Laser Systems (BIOLAS), since 2019. He is Elected Member of Scientific Society for Laser Technology (WLT e.V.), Erlangen, since 2017, and Advisor of the OPTICA-SPIE-Student Chapter of TU Dresden, dresdenoptik.de, since 2022. In 2022 he was selected as outstanding editor for Light: Advanced Manufacturing (LAM) of Nature Publishing, China.

Research

Czarske is mainly concerned with system technology, whereby ultrasound and laser waves are used. Systems are the entirety of elements that are related to one another and are organized outwardly as a delimited structure. The areas of application of the implemented systems envisaged by Czarske are biomedicine (health),[2] process and production engineering (energy and environment),[3][4][5][6] as well as information system technology (communication).[7][8] For quality assurance in production, he examines optical in-situ form measurements.[9] Ultrasound-based systems are used for flow measurements in order to investigate crystallization processes.[10] Adaptive optics and wavefront control are pursued by Czarske for multi-dimensional microscopy and for light control in biological tissue.[11] This work is important for optogenetics and medical nanorobots.[12][13] Prof Czarske has invented the laser Doppler velocity profile sensor, which was successfully transferred to the market in cooperation with the Company Intelligent Laser Applications ILA R&D GmbH, Karl-Heinz-Beckurts-Straße 13, Jülich. The profile sensor beats the Heisenberg limit.[14] To take advantage of the high resolved measurements in both velocity and position, the profile sensor was translated into several applications areas such as flow metrology, production technique and process engineering.

Honors and awards
  • Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, 7/2021
  • Fellow Award (FInstP) of Institute of Physics (IOP), London, UK, 7/2022 [25]
  • SPIE Community Champion 2020, highlighted by SPIE Director Nelufar Mohajeri, WA, USA, 5/2021
  • SPIE Community Champion 2019 for outstanding volunteerism, awarded by SPIE President John Greivenkamp, Arizona/USA, 1/2020

References
  1. "Beteiligte Professuren" (in German).
  2. N. Koukourakis, M. Finkeldey, M. Stürmer, C. Leithold, N.C. Gerhardt, M.R. Hofmann, U. Wallrabe, J.W. Czarske, A. Fischer, “Axial scanning in confocal microscopy employing adaptive lenses (CAL)”, Opt. Express 22(5):6025-6039, 2014
  3. Schmieder F; Kinaci ME; Wartmann J; König J; Büttner L; Czarske J; Burgmann S; Heinzel A “Investigation of the flow field inside the manifold of a real operated fuel cell stack using optical measurements and Computational Fluid Mechanics”, Journal of Power Sources 304C:155-163, 2016
  4. M. Neumann, C. Friedrich, J. Kriegseis, S. Grundmann, J. Czarske “Determination of the phase-resolved body force produced by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 46, 042001, 2013
  5. A. Fischer, J. König, J. Czarske, C. Rakenius, G. Schmid, H.-P. Schiffer “Investigation of the tip leakage flow at turbine rotor blades with squealer”, Experiments in Fluids, 54(2):1462 (15 pages), 2013
  6. R. Schlüßler, M. Bermuske, J. Czarske, A. Fischer “Simultaneous three component velocity measurements in a swirl stabilized flame”, Experiments in Fluids 56(10):183 (13 pages), 2015
  7. S. Rothe, Q. Zhang, N. Koukourakis, J. Czarske, “Deep Learning for Computational Mode Decomposition in Optical Fibers”, Applied Sciences 10(4), 1367, 2020
  8. S. Rothe, N. Koukourakis, H. Radner, A. Lonnstrom, E. Jorswieck, J. Czarske, “Physical Layer Security in Multimode Fiber Optical Networks”, Scientific Reports 10(1), 1-11, 2020
  9. R. Kuschmierz, A. Davids, S. Metschke, F. Löffler, H. Bosse, J. Czarske, A. Fischer. “Optical, in situ, three-dimensional, absolute shape measurements in CNC metal working lathes”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturi ng Technology, 2016
  10. R. Nauber, M. Burger, L. Büttner, S. Franke, D. Räbiger, S. Eckert, J. Czarske “Novel ultrasound array measurement system for flow mapping of complex liquid metal flows”, The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 220(1): pp. 43–52, 2013
  11. Kayvan Forouhesh Tehrani, Nektarios Koukourakis, Jürgen Czarske, Luke J Mortensen, “In situ measurement of the isoplanatic patch for imaging through intact bone”, Journal of Biophotonics, e202000160 (2020)
  12. F. Schmieder, …, J. W. Czarske, “Optogenetic Stimulation of Human Neural Networks Using Fast Ferroelectric Spatial Light Modulator—Based Holographic Illumination”, Appl. Sci. 2018, 8(7), 1180; doi:10.3390/app8071180
  13. Azaam Aziz, Mariana Medina‐Sánchez, Nektarios Koukourakis, Jiawei Wang, Robert Kuschmierz, Hannes Radner, Jürgen W Czarske, Oliver G Schmidt (2019), "Real-Time IR Tracking of Single Reflective Micromotors through Scattering Tissues", Advanced Functional Materials (in German), vol. 29, no. 51, p. 1905272, doi:10.1002/adfm.201905272, ISSN 1616-3028, S2CID 208747093{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. F. Bürkle, M. Förste, K. Dadzis, I. Tsiapkinis, O. Pätzold, A. Charitos, M. Dues, J. Czarske, L. Büttner,“Application of optical velocity measurements including a novel calibration technique for micron-resolution to investigate the gas flow in a model experiment for crystal growth”,Flow Measurement and Instrumentation,Volume 88,2022,102258,ISSN 0955-5986,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2022.102258, (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955598622001339)
  15. Arbeitskreis der Hochschullehrer für Messtechnik e. V.: Messtechnikpreis at the Wayback Machine (archived 2006-10-12)
  16. "Innovationspreis 3. Preis: Laser-Doppler-Distanzsensor und seine Anwendungen". Berthold Leibinger Stiftung. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  17. http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/senior/new_senior_members.html "Archive of all available Senior Member Update reports" May | Alexandria, VA, USA | Elevations 272
  18. "77 Members of the Optical Society are Elected as Newest Class of Fellows". The Optical Society of America. 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  19. "2016 OSA Fellows". The Optical Society of America. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  20. "Complete List of SPIE Fellows". The International Society for Optics and Photonics. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  21. "Prof. Dr. Jürgen Czarske zum EOS-Fellow ernannt". Deutsche Gesellschaft für angewandte Optik. 2016-12-14. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  22. "Awards for professors and staff members". 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  23. "The Optical Society Names the 2019 Joseph Fraunhofer Award/Robert M. Burley Prize Recipient". OSA - the Optical Society. OSA - The Optical Society. 2019-02-21.
  24. "Paradigmenwechsel für die moderne Lasertechnik prämiert – Prof. Czarske erhält den IEEE Laser Instrumentation Award". TU Dresden. 2020-08-19.
  25. "Prof. Jürgen Czarske honored as Fellow of Institute for Physics".
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.