Izzat Tannous
Izzat Tannous (1896–1993) was a Palestinian physician and politician who was the representative of the Palestine Arab Higher Committee and the member of the Arab Higher Committee heading its treasury department. He was one of the figures who tried to block partition of Palestine. He was a cofounder of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
Izzat Tannous | |
|---|---|
| Born | 27 July 1896 |
| Died | 6 August 1993 (aged 97) Arlington, VA, USA |
| Burial place | Protestant Evangelical Cemetery, Beirut, Lebanon |
| Alma mater | American University of Beirut |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Years active | 1930s–1980s |
| Spouse | Lily Daun |
| Children | 3 |
Early life and education
Tannous was born in Nablus on 27 July 1896.[1] He hailed from a Christian family.[2] The family had to leave Nablus in 1948 when the State of Israel was formed.[3]
Tannous graduated from the St. George's School in Jerusalem in 1911.[1] He was part of the football team of the school.[4] He had a degree in medicine from the Syrian Arab College in Beirut which is the precursor of the American University of Beirut in 1918.[2]
Career
Following his graduation Tannous worked as a physician in Jerusalem.[2] He joined the Arab Party during the 1930s and served as head of the Arab Information Office in London in 1936.[1] He published a report of the Palestine commission in 1939.[5] He was instrumental in the establishment of the office for the Arab League in London in 1945.[2] He became a representative of the Palestine Arab Higher Committee at the United Nations General Assembly. He was a member of the Arab Higher Committee from 1946 and headed its treasury department, the Palestine National Fund.[1][3]
Tannous was part of the Palestinians who attempted to block partition of Palestine through negotiations with the British.[2] He founded the Arab Palestine Office in Beirut in 1949 and was the head of the delegation of the Arab Higher Committee to the United Nations in the 1950s.[1] He acted as the secretary general of the Representatives of the Palestine Refugee Committees in Lebanon.[6] He was the founder of the Palestine Arab Refugee Office in New York in 1954[2] and headed the Office.[3]
Tannous was one of the founders of the PLO in 1964 and was the head of its New York office until 1968.[2]
Tannous published a book entitled The Palestinians: A Detailed Documented Eyewitness History of Palestine Under British Mandate in 1988.[7]
Views
Tannous was part of the Nakba generation who held a moderate approach and denied the use of violent ways to overcome of the problems of the Palestinians due to their forced leave of Palestine.[3] He was an opponent of the orientalism.[3]
Personal life and death
Tannous was married to Lily Daun with whom he had three children: Raja, Farid and Layla.[1]
Tannous died in Arlington, VA, on 6 August 1993 and was buried at the Protestant Evangelical Cemetery in Beirut, Lebanon.[1]
References
- "Izzat Tannous". Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question.
- "Tannous, Izzat". Passia. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- Maurice Jr. M. Labelle (2018). ""The American People Know So Little": The Palestine Arab Refugee Office and the Challenges of Anti-Orientalism in the United States, 1955–1962". Mashriq & Mahjar: Journal of Middle East and North African Migration Studies. 5 (2).
- Aubrey Bloomfield (2020). "Review: More Noble Than War: A Soccer History of Israel-Palestine, by Nicholas Blincoe". Journal of Palestine Studies. 49 (2): 103. doi:10.1525/jps.2020.49.2.102. S2CID 218853858.
- Izzat Tannous (1939). "Palestine commission report". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 26 (1): 106–108. doi:10.1080/03068373908730897.
- Ilana Feldman (Summer 2023). "Untimely Optimism: International Attention, Palestinian Disappointment, and the Persistence of Commitment". Anthropological Quarterly. 96 (3): 462.
- Charles D. Smith (1989). "Book review". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. 23 (1): 86–87. doi:10.1017/s0026318400021350. S2CID 159836872.